MAX8785AETI+T Maxim Integrated Products, MAX8785AETI+T Datasheet

IC CCFL CTRL 28-TQFN

MAX8785AETI+T

Manufacturer Part Number
MAX8785AETI+T
Description
IC CCFL CTRL 28-TQFN
Manufacturer
Maxim Integrated Products
Type
CCFL Controllerr
Datasheet

Specifications of MAX8785AETI+T

Current - Supply
1.5mA
Voltage - Supply
4.5 V ~ 28 V
Operating Temperature
-40°C ~ 85°C
Package / Case
28-TQFN Exposed Pad
Lead Free Status / RoHS Status
Lead free / RoHS Compliant
Current - Output
-
Frequency
-
Lead Free Status / Rohs Status
 Details
Liquid-crystal display (LCD) enclosures and cold-cathode
fluorescent lamps (CCFL) used in notebook computer
and portable electronic displays are becoming increa-
singly narrow, generating the need for a low-profile
CCFL power supply. Recent advances in piezoelectric
transformers (PZTs) have made it possible to develop
smaller, more efficient, and safer backlight inverters for
portable displays. Piezoelectric transformers have
shown better performance than magnetic transformers
with respect to efficiency, EMI requirements, human
safety, and form factor. The MAX8785A is a full-bridge
CCFL controller for piezoelectric transformer-based
backlight power supplies. The full-bridge topology pro-
vides a high-spectral purity sinusoidal drive that helps
the PZT convert electrical energy to mechanical and
back to electrical energy efficiently.
The MAX8785A employs a feed-forward control architec-
ture that provides excellent line-and-load regulation while
maintaining relatively constant switching frequency.
The MAX8785A provides protection against open-lamp,
secondary short-circuit, lamp arcing, and secondary
overvoltage with adjustable timeout periods.
The MAX8785A guarantees lamp striking by sweeping
the switching frequency from high to low until the lamp
is struck. The MAX8785A achieves 10:1 dimming range
using a digital pulse-width modulation (DPWM) method.
CCFL brightness can be set with an analog voltage on
the CNTL pin or through an external signal at LSYNC.
The maximum switching frequency and DPWM frequen-
cy can be adjusted with external resistors.
The MAX8785A gate drivers can drive large power
MOSFETs typically used in high-power CCFL applica-
tions. An internal 5.35V linear regulator powers the
MOSFET drivers and most of the internal circuitry. The
MAX8785A is available in a low-profile, 28-pin thin QFN
package and operates over the -40°C to +85°C tempe-
rature range.
19-0600; Rev 1; 5/08
For pricing, delivery, and ordering information, please contact Maxim Direct at 1-888-629-4642,
or visit Maxim’s website at www.maxim-ic.com.
Simplified Operating Circuit appears at end of data sheet.
Notebook LCDs
LCD TVs and Monitors
________________________________________________________________ Maxim Integrated Products
General Description
Applications
Piezoelectric Transformers
Full-Bridge Controller for
o Resonant, All n-Channel, Full-Bridge Topology
o Wide Input-Voltage Range (4.5V to 28V)
o Frequency Sweeping Guarantees CCFL Striking
o Feed-Forward Control Provides Excellent Line-
o Programmable Maximum Switching Frequency
o Analog or Digital DPWM
o Lamp-Out Detection with Adjustable Timeout
o Fault Protection with Adjustable Timeout
o Primary Current Limit with R
o Strong Gate Drivers Support Large
o 28-Pin Thin QFN Package
+ Denotes lead-free package.
* EP = Exposed pad.
MAX8785AETI+
Transient Response
External MOSFETs
TOP VIEW
PART
LSYNC
SHDN
CNTL
RATE
TFLT
FLT
HF
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
28
8
+
-40°C to +85°C
TEMP RANGE
Ordering Information
27
9
THIN QFN
26
10
MAX8785A
Pin Configuration
25
11
24
12
DS(ON)
23
13
22
14
Sensing
PIN-PACKAGE
Features
28 Thin QFN*
21
20
19
18
17
16
15
BST1
V
GL1
PGND
GL2
V
BST2
DD1
DD2
1

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MAX8785AETI+T Summary of contents

Page 1

... Notebook LCDs LCD TVs and Monitors Simplified Operating Circuit appears at end of data sheet. ________________________________________________________________ Maxim Integrated Products For pricing, delivery, and ordering information, please contact Maxim Direct at 1-888-629-4642, or visit Maxim’s website at www.maxim-ic.com. Full-Bridge Controller for Piezoelectric Transformers o Resonant, All n-Channel, Full-Bridge Topology o Wide Input-Voltage Range (4 ...

Page 2

Full-Bridge Controller for Piezoelectric Transformers ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS BATT, RATE, LX1, LX2 to GND .............................-0.3V to +30V BST1, BST2 to GND ...............................................-0.3V to +36V BST1 BST2 to V ..................................-0.3V to +30V DD1 DD2 BST1 to LX1..............................................................-0.3V to ...

Page 3

ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued 12V 5.35V, R SHDN BATT DD1 DD2 are +25°C.) A PARAMETER IFB Lamp-Out Threshold IFB-to-COMP Transconductance COMP Output Impedance COMP Maximum Voltage Threshold COMP Discharge Current ...

Page 4

Full-Bridge Controller for Piezoelectric Transformers ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued 12V 5.35V, R SHDN BATT DD1 DD2 are +25°C.) A PARAMETER SHDN Input Bias Current TFLT Charging Current TFLT Trip Threshold ...

Page 5

ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued 12V SHDN BATT DD1 DD2 A PARAMETER Current-Limit Leading-Edge Blanking IFB Regulation Point IFB Input Bias Current IFB Lamp-Out Threshold IFB-to-COMP Transconductance COMP Discharge Current During Overvoltage Initial ...

Page 6

Full-Bridge Controller for Piezoelectric Transformers (Circuit of Figure 12V +25°C, unless otherwise noted LOW INPUT-VOLTAGE OPERATION (V = 12V) IN MAX8785A toc01 V = 2.0V CNTL SEL = GND 10μs/div CH1: 10V/div CH2: ...

Page 7

Figure 12V +25°C, unless otherwise noted MAXIMUM SWITCHING FREQUENCY vs. R 100 100 R (kΩ LINE REGULATION CC 5.362 5.361 5.360 5.359 5.358 ...

Page 8

Full-Bridge Controller for Piezoelectric Transformers PIN NAME Duty Ratio Ramp Adjustment Input. Connect a feed-forward network between BATT and RATE to adjust the 1 RATE slope of the internal ramp that adjusts the H-bridge duty cycle with input voltage. 2 ...

Page 9

PIN NAME Arc Fault-Detection Input. When the peak voltage on OLF rises above the internal threshold of 1.2V (typ), an internal current source starts charging the TFLT capacitor. The MAX8785A sets the fault latch and disables the 24 OLF gate ...

Page 10

Full-Bridge Controller for Piezoelectric Transformers 2A VIN GND C2 0.22μF VCC C3 R10 1.0μF 280kΩ 3.6V ON/OFF DIMMING LSYNC R11 90kΩ R12 150kΩ C4 47nF C5 10nF C6 0.22μF Figure 1. Typical Operating Circuit 10 ______________________________________________________________________________________ VCC BATT V DD1 ...

Page 11

V CC 4.12V LINEAR BATT REGULATOR GND RATE HF F. IFB RECT 800mV ERROR AMPLIFIER COMP 1mA 2.25V OVERVOLTAGE COMPARATOR VFB 230mV SHORT-CIRCUIT COMPARATOR 800mV IFB OPEN-LAMP COMPARATOR 1.2V OLF OLF COMPARATOR Figure 2. MAX8785A Block Diagram Detailed ...

Page 12

Full-Bridge Controller for Piezoelectric Transformers PRIMARY OUT Figure 3. Typical Multilayer PZT in Longitudinal Mode The MAX8785A can achieve 10:1 dimming range with the DPWM method. CCFL brightness can be adjusted using analog or digital ...

Page 13

CCFL strike voltage is reached and the lamp impe- dance begins to decrease. The operating frequency continues to decrease as the lamp impedance drops until the correct operating point is reached, somewhere between Points C and D. Figure 5 ...

Page 14

Full-Bridge Controller for Piezoelectric Transformers The frequency of the internal DPWM oscillator is adjustable through a resistor connected between LF and GND. The DPWM frequency is given by: ≈ × 150 Ω 208 Hz k DPWM The adjustable ...

Page 15

Open PZT Protection The MAX8785A has protection against faulty connections of PZT to the PC board. The OLF pin is used to detect high-voltage conditions on the secondary side of the transformer. When the OLF voltage exceeds 1.2V (typ), a ...

Page 16

Full-Bridge Controller for Piezoelectric Transformers Setting the Lamp Current The MAX8785A senses the lamp current flowing through resistor R1 (Figure 1) connected between the low-voltage terminal of the lamp and ground. The voltage across R1 is fed to IFB and ...

Page 17

Setting the Fault Delay Time The TFLT capacitor determines the delay time for both open-lamp fault and arc fault. The MAX8785A charges the TFLT capacitor with a 0.75µA current source during open-lamp fault and charges the TFLT capacitor with a ...

Page 18

Full-Bridge Controller for Piezoelectric Transformers VIN GND BATT GND VCC V SEL RATE SHDN ON/OFF CNTL DIMMING LSYNC LSYNC HF LF COMP PCOMP TFLT Chip Information TRANSISTOR COUNT: 6281 PROCESS: BiCMOS 18 ______________________________________________________________________________________ V DD1 V DD2 CC FLT GH1 ...

Page 19

... Maxim cannot assume responsibility for use of any circuitry other than circuitry entirely embodied in a Maxim product. No circuit patent licenses are implied. Maxim reserves the right to change the circuitry and specifications without notice at any time. Maxim Integrated Products, 120 San Gabriel Drive, Sunnyvale, CA 94086 408-737-7600 ____________________ 19 © 2008 Maxim Integrated Products ...

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