PIC18F4420-I/PT Microchip Technology, PIC18F4420-I/PT Datasheet
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PIC18F4420-I/PT
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PIC18F4420-I/PT Summary of contents
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... PIC18F2420/2520/4420/4520 Enhanced Flash Microcontrollers with 10-Bit A/D and nanoWatt Technology 2004 Microchip Technology Inc. Data Sheet 28/40/44-Pin Preliminary DS39631A ...
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... PICLAB, PICtail, PowerCal, PowerInfo, PowerMate, PowerTool, rfLAB, rfPICDEM, Select Mode, Smart Serial, SmartTel and Total Endurance are trademarks of Microchip Technology Incorporated in the U.S.A. and other countries. SQTP is a service mark of Microchip Technology Incorporated in the U.S.A. All other trademarks mentioned herein are property of their respective companies. ...
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... Analog-to-Digital Converter module (A/D): - Auto-acquisition capability - Conversion available during Sleep • Dual analog comparators with input multiplexing) 2004 Microchip Technology Inc. PIC18F2420/2520/4420/4520 Flexible Oscillator Structure: • Four Crystal modes MHz • 4X Phase Lock Loop (available for crystal and internal oscillators) • ...
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... PIC18F2420/2520/4420/4520 - Program Memory Device Flash # Single-Word SRAM (bytes) Instructions (bytes) PIC18F2420 16K 8192 PIC18F2520 32K 16384 PIC18F4420 16K 8192 PIC18F4520 32K 16384 DS39631A-page 2 Data Memory CCP/ 10-bit I/O ECCP EEPROM A/D (ch) (PWM) (bytes) 768 256 25 10 2/0 1536 256 25 10 2/0 ...
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... RA3/AN3/V REF RA4/T0CKI/C1OUT RA5/AN4/SS/HLVDIN/C2OUT RE0/RD/AN5 RE1/WR/AN6 RE2/CS/AN7 V V OSC1/CLKI/RA7 OSC2/CLKO/RA6 RC0/T1OSO/T13CKI RC1/T1OSI/CCP2 RC2/CCP1/P1A RC3/SCK/SCL RD0/PSP0 RD1/PSP1 28-pin QFN RA2/AN2/V -/CV REF RA3/AN3/V REF RA4/T0CKI/C1OUT RA5/AN4/SS/HLVDIN/C2OUT OSC1/CLKI/RA7 OSC2/CLKO/RA6 Note 1: RB3 is the alternate pin for CCP2 multiplexing. 2004 Microchip Technology Inc. PIC18F2420/2520/4420/4520 REF (1) ...
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... RB3 is the alternate pin for CCP2 multiplexing. DS39631A-page RC0/T1OSO/T13CKI 32 2 OSC2/CLKO/RA6 31 3 OSC1/CLKI/RA7 30 4 PIC18F4420 PIC18F4520 RE2/CS/AN7 27 7 RE1/WR/AN6 26 8 RE0/RD/AN5 9 25 RA5/AN4/SS/HLVDIN/C2OUT RA4/T0CKI/C1OUT 11 OSC2/CLKO/RA6 33 1 OSC1/CLKI/RA7 PIC18F4420 PIC18F4520 RE2/CS/AN7 27 7 RE1/WR/AN6 8 26 RE0/RD/AN5 9 25 RA5/AN4/SS/HLVDIN/C2OUT RA4/T0CKI/C1OUT 11 Preliminary 2004 Microchip Technology Inc. ...
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... Appendix E: Migration from Mid-Range to Enhanced Devices .......................................................................................................... 373 Appendix F: Migration from High-End to Enhanced Devices ............................................................................................................. 373 Index .................................................................................................................................................................................................. 375 On-Line Support................................................................................................................................................................................. 385 Systems Information and Upgrade Hot Line ...................................................................................................................................... 385 Reader Response .............................................................................................................................................................................. 386 PIC18F2420/2520/4420/4520 Product Identification System ............................................................................................................ 387 2004 Microchip Technology Inc. PIC18F2420/2520/4420/4520 Preliminary DS39631A-page 5 ...
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... When contacting a sales office or the literature center, please specify which device, revision of silicon and data sheet (include literature number) you are using. Customer Notification System Register on our web site at www.microchip.com/cn to receive the most current information on all of our products. DS39631A-page 6 Preliminary 2004 Microchip Technology Inc. ...
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... This document contains device specific information for the following devices: • PIC18F2420 • PIC18LF2420 • PIC18F2520 • PIC18LF2520 • PIC18F4420 • PIC18LF4420 • PIC18F4520 • PIC18LF4520 This family offers the advantages of all PIC18 micro- controllers – namely, high computational performance at an economical price – with the addition of high- endurance, Enhanced Flash program memory ...
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... Enhanced Flash memory, designated with an “F” in the part number (such as PIC18F2420), accommodate an operating V Low-voltage parts, designated by “LF” (such as PIC18LF2420), function over an extended V of 2.0V to 5.5V. Preliminary 2004 Microchip Technology Inc. (16 Kbytes for range of 4.2V to 5.5V. DD range DD ...
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... MCLR (optional), WDT MCLR (optional), WDT Yes Yes Yes Yes 75 Instructions; 83 with Extended Instruction Set enabled Instruction Set enabled 28-pin PDIP 28-pin SOIC 28-pin QFN Preliminary PIC18F4420 PIC18F4520 DC – 40 MHz DC – 40 MHz 16384 32768 8192 16384 768 1536 256 256 20 20 ...
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... Preliminary PORTA RA0/AN0 RA1/AN1 RA2/AN2/V -/CV REF REF RA3/AN3/V + REF RA4/T0CKI/C1OUT RA5/AN4/SS/HLVDIN/C2OUT (3) OSC2/CLKO /RA6 (3) OSC1/CLKI /RA7 PORTB RB0/INT0/FLT0/AN12 RB1/INT1/AN10 RB2/INT2/AN8 (1) RB3/AN9/CCP2 RB4/KBI0/AN11 RB5/KBI1/PGM RB6/KBI2/PGC RB7/KBI3/PGD PORTC RC0/T1OSO/T13CKI (1) RC1/T1OSI/CCP2 RC2/CCP1 RC3/SCK/SCL RC4/SDI/SDA RC5/SDO RC6/TX/CK RC7/RX/DT PORTE (2) MCLR/V /RE3 PP 2004 Microchip Technology Inc. ...
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... FIGURE 1-2: PIC18F4420/4520 (40/44-PIN) BLOCK DIAGRAM Table Pointer<21> 8 inc/dec logic PCLATU PCLATH 21 20 PCU PCH Program Counter 31 Level Stack Address Latch Program Memory STKPTR (16/32 Kbytes) Data Latch 8 Table Latch ROM Latch Instruction Bus <16> IR Instruction Decode and Control Internal (3) OSC1 ...
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... Crystal Oscillator mode. O — mode, OSC2 pin outputs CLKO which has 1/4 the frequency of OSC1 and denotes the instruction cycle rate. I/O TTL General purpose I/O pin. CMOS = CMOS compatible input or output I = Input P = Power Preliminary Description 2004 Microchip Technology Inc. ...
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... Legend: TTL = TTL compatible input ST = Schmitt Trigger input with CMOS levels O = Output Note 1: Default assignment for CCP2 when configuration bit CCP2MX is set. 2: Alternate assignment for CCP2 when configuration bit CCP2MX is cleared. 2004 Microchip Technology Inc. PIC18F2420/2520/4420/4520 Pin Buffer Type Type PORTA is a bidirectional I/O port ...
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... Digital I/O. I TTL Interrupt-on-change pin. I/O ST In-Circuit Debugger and ICSP programming clock pin. I/O TTL Digital I/O. I TTL Interrupt-on-change pin. I/O ST In-Circuit Debugger and ICSP programming data pin. CMOS = CMOS compatible input or output I = Input P = Power Preliminary Description 2004 Microchip Technology Inc. ...
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... Legend: TTL = TTL compatible input ST = Schmitt Trigger input with CMOS levels O = Output Note 1: Default assignment for CCP2 when configuration bit CCP2MX is set. 2: Alternate assignment for CCP2 when configuration bit CCP2MX is cleared. 2004 Microchip Technology Inc. PIC18F2420/2520/4420/4520 Pin Buffer Type Type PORTC is a bidirectional I/O port ...
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... PIC18F2420/2520/4420/4520 TABLE 1-3: PIC18F4420/4520 PINOUT I/O DESCRIPTIONS Pin Number Pin Name PDIP QFN TQFP MCLR/V /RE3 MCLR V PP RE3 OSC1/CLKI/RA7 13 32 OSC1 CLKI RA7 OSC2/CLKO/RA6 14 33 OSC2 CLKO RA6 Legend: TTL = TTL compatible input ST = Schmitt Trigger input with CMOS levels O = Output Note 1: Default assignment for CCP2 when configuration bit CCP2MX is set ...
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... TABLE 1-3: PIC18F4420/4520 PINOUT I/O DESCRIPTIONS (CONTINUED) Pin Number Pin Name PDIP QFN TQFP RA0/AN0 2 19 RA0 AN0 RA1/AN1 3 20 RA1 AN1 RA2/AN2/V -/ REF REF RA2 AN2 V - REF CV REF RA3/AN3 REF RA3 AN3 V + REF RA4/T0CKI/C1OUT 6 23 RA4 T0CKI C1OUT RA5/AN4/SS/HLVDIN C2OUT ...
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... PIC18F2420/2520/4420/4520 TABLE 1-3: PIC18F4420/4520 PINOUT I/O DESCRIPTIONS (CONTINUED) Pin Number Pin Name PDIP QFN TQFP RB0/INT0/FLT0/AN12 33 9 RB0 INT0 FLT0 AN12 RB1/INT1/AN10 34 10 RB1 INT1 AN10 RB2/INT2/AN8 35 11 RB2 INT2 AN8 RB3/AN9/CCP2 36 12 RB3 AN9 (1) CCP2 RB4/KBI0/AN11 37 14 RB4 KBI0 AN11 ...
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... TABLE 1-3: PIC18F4420/4520 PINOUT I/O DESCRIPTIONS (CONTINUED) Pin Number Pin Name PDIP QFN TQFP RC0/T1OSO/T13CKI 15 34 RC0 T1OSO T13CKI RC1/T1OSI/CCP2 16 35 RC1 T1OSI (2) CCP2 RC2/CCP1/P1A 17 36 RC2 CCP1 P1A RC3/SCK/SCL 18 37 RC3 SCK SCL RC4/SDI/SDA 23 42 RC4 SDI SDA RC5/SDO 24 43 ...
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... PIC18F2420/2520/4420/4520 TABLE 1-3: PIC18F4420/4520 PINOUT I/O DESCRIPTIONS (CONTINUED) Pin Number Pin Name PDIP QFN TQFP RD0/PSP0 19 38 RD0 PSP0 RD1/PSP1 20 39 RD1 PSP1 RD2/PSP2 21 40 RD2 PSP2 RD3/PSP3 22 41 RD3 PSP3 RD4/PSP4 27 2 RD4 PSP4 RD5/PSP5/P1B 28 3 RD5 PSP5 P1B RD6/PSP6/P1C ...
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... TABLE 1-3: PIC18F4420/4520 PINOUT I/O DESCRIPTIONS (CONTINUED) Pin Number Pin Name PDIP QFN TQFP RE0/RD/AN5 8 25 RE0 RD AN5 RE1/WR/AN6 9 26 RE1 WR AN6 RE2/CS/AN7 10 27 RE2 CS AN7 RE3 — — — 13 Legend: TTL = TTL compatible input ST = Schmitt Trigger input with CMOS levels ...
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... PIC18F2420/2520/4420/4520 NOTES: DS39631A-page 22 Preliminary 2004 Microchip Technology Inc. ...
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... The oscillator design requires the use of a parallel cut crystal. Note: Use of a series cut crystal may give a fre- quency out of the crystal manufacturer’s specifications. 2004 Microchip Technology Inc. PIC18F2420/2520/4420/4520 FIGURE 2-1: (1) C1 (1) C2 Note 1: See Table 2-1 and Table 2-2 for initial values of C1 and C2 ...
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... Clock from Ext. System Preliminary EXTERNAL CLOCK INPUT OPERATION (HS OSC CONFIGURATION) OSC1 PIC18FXXXX (HS Mode) Open OSC2 EXTERNAL CLOCK INPUT OPERATION (EC CONFIGURATION) OSC1/CLKI PIC18FXXXX /4 OSC2/CLKO OSC EXTERNAL CLOCK INPUT OPERATION (ECIO CONFIGURATION) OSC1/CLKI PIC18FXXXX RA6 I/O (OSC2) 2004 Microchip Technology Inc. ...
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... Recommended values 100 k EXT C > EXT 2004 Microchip Technology Inc. PIC18F2420/2520/4420/4520 2.5 PLL Frequency Multiplier A Phase Locked Loop (PLL) circuit is provided as an option for users who wish to use a lower frequency oscillator circuit or to clock the device up to its highest rated frequency from a crystal oscillator. This may be ...
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... Three compensation techniques are discussed in Section 2.6.5.1 “Compensating with the USART”, Section 2.6.5.2 “Compensating with the Timers” and Section 2.6.5.3 “Compensating with the CCP Module in Capture Mode”, but other techniques may be used. Preliminary or temperature changes, which can 2004 Microchip Technology Inc. ...
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... If the internally clocked timer value is greater than expected, then the internal oscillator block is running too fast. To adjust for this, decrement the OSCTUNE register. 2004 Microchip Technology Inc. PIC18F2420/2520/4420/4520 (1) U-0 R/W-0 ...
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... MHz 100 500 kHz 011 250 kHz FOSC3:FOSC0 010 125 kHz 001 31 kHz 1 000 0 OSCTUNE<7> Preliminary Peripherals T1OSC CPU IDLEN Clock Control OSCCON<1:0> Clock Source Option for other Modules WDT, PWRT, FSCM and Two-Speed Start-up 2004 Microchip Technology Inc. ...
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... INTRC is providing the clock or the internal oscillator block has just started and is not yet stable. 2004 Microchip Technology Inc. PIC18F2420/2520/4420/4520 The IDLEN bit determines if the device goes into Sleep mode or one of the Idle modes when the SLEEP instruction is executed ...
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... R = Readable bit -n = Value at POR DS39631A-page 30 (1) R/W-0 R/W-0 R R-0 IRCF1 IRCF0 OSTS IOFS (2) ( Writable bit U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’ ‘1’ = Bit is set ‘0’ = Bit is cleared Preliminary R/W-0 R/W-0 SCS1 SCS0 bit Bit is unknown 2004 Microchip Technology Inc. ...
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... Feedback inverter disabled at quiescent voltage level Note: See Table 4-2 in Section 4.0 “Reset” for time-outs due to Sleep and MCLR Reset. 2004 Microchip Technology Inc. PIC18F2420/2520/4420/4520 require a device clock source (i.e., SSP slave, PSP, INTn pins and others). Peripherals that may add ...
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... PIC18F2420/2520/4420/4520 NOTES: DS39631A-page 32 Preliminary 2004 Microchip Technology Inc. ...
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... Note 1: IDLEN reflects its value when the SLEEP instruction is executed. 2: Includes INTOSC and INTOSC postscaler, as well as the INTRC source. 2004 Microchip Technology Inc. PIC18F2420/2520/4420/4520 3.1.1 CLOCK SOURCES The SCS1:SCS0 bits allow the selection of one of three clock sources for power managed modes. They are: • ...
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... Figure 3-2). When the clock switch is complete, the T1RUN bit is cleared, the OSTS bit is set and the primary clock is providing the clock. The IDLEN and SCS bits are not affected by the wake-up; the Timer1 oscillator continues to run. 2004 Microchip Technology Inc. ...
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... PRI_RUN RC_RUN modes during execution. However, a clock switch delay will occur during entry to and exit from RC_RUN mode. Therefore, if the primary clock source is the internal oscillator block, the use of RC_RUN mode is not recommended. 2004 Microchip Technology Inc. PIC18F2420/2520/4420/4520 n-1 n ...
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... The IDLEN and SCS bits are not affected by the switch. The INTRC source will continue to run if either the WDT or the Fail-Safe Clock Monitor is enabled n-1 n (1) Clock Transition OSC (1) (1) OST T PLL 1 2 n-1 n Clock (2) Transition PC OSTS bit set . OSC 2004 Microchip Technology Inc. ...
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... (approx). These intervals are not shown to scale. OST OSC PLL 2004 Microchip Technology Inc. PIC18F2420/2520/4420/4520 3.4 Idle Modes The Idle modes allow the controller’s CPU to be selectively shut down while the peripherals continue to operate. Selecting a particular Idle mode allows users to further manage power consumption. If the IDLEN bit is set to a ‘ ...
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... SEC_IDLE mode will not occur. If the is CSD Timer1 oscillator is enabled but not yet running, peripheral clocks will be delayed until the oscillator has started. In such sit- uations, initial oscillator operation is far from stable and unpredictable operation may result CSD 2004 Microchip Technology Inc. ...
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... INTCON or PIE registers. The exit sequence is initiated when the corresponding interrupt flag bit is set. 2004 Microchip Technology Inc. PIC18F2420/2520/4420/4520 On all exits from Idle or Sleep modes by interrupt, code execution branches to the interrupt vector if the GIE/ GIEH bit (INTCON< ...
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... None OST (3) LP, XT HSPLL T OST EC CSD (1) INTOSC T IOBST is the PLL Lock-out Timer (parameter F12 (parameter 39), the INTOSC stabilization period. IOBST Clock Ready Status Bit (OSCCON) OSTS IOFS (3) ( OSTS rc (1) IOFS ( OSTS rc (1) IOFS ( OSTS rc (1) (4) IOFS 2004 Microchip Technology Inc. ...
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... Ripple Counter Note 1: This is the INTRC source from the internal oscillator block and is separate from the RC oscillator of the CLKI pin. 2: See Table 4-2 for time-out situations. 2004 Microchip Technology Inc. PIC18F2420/2520/4420/4520 A simplified block diagram of the On-Chip Reset Circuit is shown in Figure 4-1. ...
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... POR was set to ‘1’ by software immediately after POR). DS39631A-page 42 (1) U-0 R/W-1 R-1 — (1) ( Writable bit U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’ ‘1’ = Bit is set ‘0’ = Bit is cleared Preliminary (2) R-1 R/W-0 R/W-0 PD POR BOR bit Bit is unknown 2004 Microchip Technology Inc. ...
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... The state of the bit is set to ‘0’ whenever a POR occurs; it does not change for any other Reset event. POR is not reset to ‘1’ by any hardware event. To capture multiple events, the user manually resets the bit to ‘1’ in software following any POR. 2004 Microchip Technology Inc. PIC18F2420/2520/4420/4520 FIGURE 4- ...
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... BOR Operation BOR disabled; must be enabled by reprogramming the configuration bits. BOR enabled in software; operation controlled by SBOREN. BOR enabled in hardware in Run and Idle modes, disabled during Sleep mode. BOR enabled in hardware; must be disabled by reprogramming the configuration bits. Preliminary 2004 Microchip Technology Inc. ...
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... INTIO1, INTIO2 66 ms Note (65.5 ms) is the nominal Power-up Timer (PWRT) delay the nominal time required for the PLL to lock. 2004 Microchip Technology Inc. PIC18F2420/2520/4420/4520 4.5.3 PLL LOCK TIME-OUT With the PLL enabled in its PLL mode, the time-out sequence following a Power-on Reset is slightly differ- ent from other oscillator modes ...
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... PWRT TIME-OUT OST TIME-OUT INTERNAL RESET FIGURE 4-5: TIME-OUT SEQUENCE ON POWER-UP (MCLR NOT TIED MCLR INTERNAL POR PWRT TIME-OUT OST TIME-OUT INTERNAL RESET DS39631A-page 46 T PWRT T OST T PWRT T OST T PWRT T OST Preliminary 2004 Microchip Technology Inc RISE < PWRT ): CASE CASE 2 DD ...
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... TIME-OUT SEQUENCE ON POR W/PLL ENABLED (MCLR TIED MCLR INTERNAL POR PWRT TIME-OUT OST TIME-OUT PLL TIME-OUT INTERNAL RESET Note 1024 clock cycles. OST max. First three stages of the PWRT timer. PLL 2004 Microchip Technology Inc. PIC18F2420/2520/4420/4520 , V RISE > PWRT T OST T PWRT T OST ...
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... Special Function Registers. These are categorized by Power-on and Brown-out Resets, Master Clear and WDT Resets and WDT wake-ups. RCON Register SBOREN 0000h (2) 0000h (2) 0000h (2) 0000h (2) 0000h (2) 0000h (2) 0000h (2) 0000h (2) 0000h (2) 0000h ( (1) ( Preliminary STKPTR Register POR BOR STKFUL STKUNF 2004 Microchip Technology Inc. ...
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... See Table 4-3 for Reset value for specific condition. 5: Bits 6 and 7 of PORTA, LATA and TRISA are enabled, depending on the oscillator mode selected. When not enabled as PORTA pins, they are disabled and read ‘0’. 2004 Microchip Technology Inc. PIC18F2420/2520/4420/4520 MCLR Resets, Power-on Reset, ...
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... Microchip Technology Inc. ...
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... See Table 4-3 for Reset value for specific condition. 5: Bits 6 and 7 of PORTA, LATA and TRISA are enabled, depending on the oscillator mode selected. When not enabled as PORTA pins, they are disabled and read ‘0’. 2004 Microchip Technology Inc. PIC18F2420/2520/4420/4520 MCLR Resets, Power-on Reset, ...
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... Microchip Technology Inc. ...
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... Accessing a location between the upper boundary of the physically implemented memory and the 2-Mbyte address will return all ‘0’s (a NOP instruction). The PIC18F2420 and PIC18F4420 each have 16 Kbytes of Flash memory and can store up to 8,192 single-word instructions. PIC18F4520 each have 32 Kbytes of Flash memory and can store up to 16,384 single-word instructions ...
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... The user must disable the global interrupt enable bits while accessing the stack to prevent inadvertent stack corruption. Return Address Stack <20:0> 11111 11110 11101 TOSL 34h 00011 001A34h 00010 Top-of-Stack 000D58h 00001 00000 Preliminary Stack Pointer STKPTR<4:0> 00010 2004 Microchip Technology Inc. ...
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... Note 1: Bit 7 and bit 6 are cleared by user software POR. Legend Readable bit -n = Value at POR 2004 Microchip Technology Inc. PIC18F2420/2520/4420/4520 When the stack has been popped enough times to unload the stack, the next pop will return a value of zero to the PC and sets the STKUNF bit, while the stack pointer remains at zero ...
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... Table Latch (TABLAT) register contains the data that is read from or written to program memory. Data is transferred to or from program memory one byte at a time. Table read and table write operations are discussed further in Section 6.1 “Table Reads and Table Writes”. Preliminary 2004 Microchip Technology Inc. nn ...
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... Instruction @ address SUB_1 All instructions are single cycle, except for any program branches. These take two cycles since the fetch instruction is “flushed” from the pipeline while the new instruction is being fetched and then executed. 2004 Microchip Technology Inc. PIC18F2420/2520/4420/4520 5.2.2 INSTRUCTION FLOW/PIPELINING An “ ...
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... REG3 ; continue code REG1 ; is RAM location 0? REG1, REG2 ; Yes, execute this word ; 2nd word of instruction REG3 ; continue code Preliminary 0006h is encoded in the program Word Address 000000h 000002h 000004h 000006h 000008h 00000Ah 00000Ch 00000Eh 000010h 000012h 000014h 2004 Microchip Technology Inc. ...
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... SFRs and the lower portion of GPR Bank 0 without using the BSR. Section 5.3.2 “Access Bank” provides a detailed description of the Access RAM. 2004 Microchip Technology Inc. PIC18F2420/2520/4420/4520 5.3.1 BANK SELECT REGISTER (BSR) Large areas of data memory require an efficient addressing scheme to make rapid access to any address possible ...
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... Bank 0). The second 128 bytes are Special Function Registers (from Bank 15). When ‘a’ The BSR specifies the Bank used by the instruction. Access Bank 00h Access RAM Low 7Fh 80h Access RAM High (SFRs) FFh 2004 Microchip Technology Inc. ...
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... FFh = 1100 00h Bank 12 FFh = 1101 00h Bank 13 FFh 00h = 1110 Bank 14 FFh 00h = 1111 Bank 15 FFh 2004 Microchip Technology Inc. PIC18F2420/2520/4420/4520 Data Memory Map 000h Access RAM 07Fh 080h GPR 0FFh 100h GPR 1FFh 200h GPR 2FFh 300h GPR ...
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... This is data RAM, which is available for use by all instructions. GPRs start at the bottom of Bank 0 (address 000h) and grow upwards towards the bottom of the SFR area. GPRs are not initialized by a Power-on Reset and are unchanged on all other Resets. Preliminary (2) From Opcode 2004 Microchip Technology Inc. ...
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... Unimplemented registers are read as ‘0’. 3: This register is not available on 28-pin devices. 2004 Microchip Technology Inc. PIC18F2420/2520/4420/4520 The SFRs can be classified into two sets: those asso- ciated with the “core” device functionality (ALU, Resets and interrupts) and those related to the peripheral func- tions. The reset and interrupt registers are described in their respective chapters, while the ALU’ ...
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... N/A 50, 69 N/A 50, 69 N/A 50, 69 N/A 50, 69 N/A 50, 69 50, 69 ---- 0000 50, 69 xxxx xxxx C 50, 67 ---x xxxx ‘ ’ . See Section 2.6.4 “PLL in 0 ‘ ’ . This bit is 0 2004 Microchip Technology Inc. ...
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... The RE3 bit is only available when Master Clear Reset is disabled (MCLRE configuration bit = 0). Otherwise, RE3 reads as read-only. 5: RA6/RA7 and their associated latch and direction bits are individually configured as port pins based on various primary oscillator modes. When disabled, these bits read as ‘0’. 2004 Microchip Technology Inc. PIC18F2420/2520/4420/4520 Bit 4 Bit 3 Bit 2 ...
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... RE0 52, 117 ---- xxxx RD0 52, 114 xxxx xxxx RC0 52, 111 xxxx xxxx RB0 52, 108 xxxx xxxx RA0 52, 105 xx0x 0000 ‘ ’ . See Section 2.6.4 “PLL in 0 ‘ ’ . This bit is 0 2004 Microchip Technology Inc. ...
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... Legend Readable bit -n = Value at POR 2004 Microchip Technology Inc. PIC18F2420/2520/4420/4520 It is recommended that only BCF, BSF, SWAPF, MOVFF and MOVWF instructions are used to alter the Status register, because these instructions do not affect the bits in the Status register ...
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... Example 5-5. EXAMPLE 5-5: HOW TO CLEAR RAM (BANK 1) USING INDIRECT ADDRESSING LFSR FSR0, 100h ; NEXT CLRF POSTINC0 BTFSS FSR0H, 1 BRA NEXT CONTINUE Preliminary 2004 Microchip Technology Inc. ; Clear INDF ; register then ; inc pointer ; All done with ; Bank1? ; NO, clear next ; YES, continue ...
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... In this case, the FSR1 pair contains ECCh. This means the contents of location ECCh will be added to that of the W register and stored back in ECCh. 2004 Microchip Technology Inc. PIC18F2420/2520/4420/4520 5.4.3.2 FSR Registers and POSTINC, POSTDEC, PREINC and PLUSW In addition to the INDF operand, each FSR register pair also has four additional indirect operands. Like INDF, these are “ ...
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... Figure 5-9. Those who desire to use byte-oriented or bit-oriented instructions in the Indexed Literal Offset mode should note the changes to assembler syntax for this mode. This is described in more detail in Section 24.2.1 “Extended Instruction Syntax”. Preliminary 2004 Microchip Technology Inc. ...
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... The bank is designated by the Bank Select Register (BSR). The address can be in any implemented bank in the data memory space. 2004 Microchip Technology Inc. PIC18F2420/2520/4420/4520 000h 060h 080h Bank 0 100h Bank 1 ...
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... These instructions are executed as described in Section 24.2 “Extended Instruction Set”. Bank 0 Bank 0 Bank 1 Window Bank 1 Bank 2 through Bank 14 Bank 15 SFRs Data Memory Preliminary 00h Bank 1 “Window” 5Fh Bank 0 7Fh 80h SFRs FFh Access Bank 2004 Microchip Technology Inc. ...
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... TBLPTRH TBLPTRL Program Memory (TBLPTR) Note 1: Table Pointer register points to a byte in program memory. 2004 Microchip Technology Inc. PIC18F2420/2520/4420/4520 6.1 Table Reads and Table Writes In order to read and write program memory, there are two operations that allow the processor to move bytes ...
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... The WR control bit initiates write operations. The bit cannot be cleared, only set, in software cleared in hardware at the completion of the write operation. Note: The EEIF interrupt flag bit (PIR2<4>) is set when the write is complete. It must be cleared in software. When set, Preliminary Table Latch (8-bit) TABLAT 2004 Microchip Technology Inc. ...
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... Initiates an EEPROM read (Read takes one cycle cleared in hardware. The RD bit can only be set (not cleared) in software. RD bit cannot be set when EEPGD = 1 or CFGS = 1 Does not initiate an EEPROM read Legend Readable bit S = Bit can be set by software, but not cleared -n = Value at POR 2004 Microchip Technology Inc. PIC18F2420/2520/4420/4520 U-0 R/W-0 R/W-x — FREE ...
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... TBLPTR based on Flash program memory operations. Operation on Table Pointer TBLPTR is not modified TBLPTR is incremented after the read/write TBLPTR is decremented after the read/write TBLPTR is incremented before the read/write TBLPTRH 8 7 TBLPTR<21:6> TABLE READ – TBLPTR<21:0> Preliminary TBLPTRL 0 TABLE WRITE TBLPTR<5:0> 2004 Microchip Technology Inc. ...
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... WORD_EVEN TBLRD*+ MOVFW TABLAT, W MOVF WORD_ODD 2004 Microchip Technology Inc. PIC18F2420/2520/4420/4520 TBLPTR points to a byte address in program space. Executing TBLRD places the byte pointed to into TABLAT. In addition, TBLPTR can be modified automatically for the next table read operation. The internal program memory is typically organized by words ...
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... TBLPTR with the base ; address of the memory block ; point to Flash program memory ; access Flash program memory ; enable write to memory ; enable Row Erase operation ; disable interrupts ; write 55h ; write 0AAh ; start erase (CPU stall) ; re-enable interrupts Preliminary 2004 Microchip Technology Inc. ...
Page 81
... EEPGD bit to point to program memory; • clear the CFGS bit to access program memory; • set WREN to enable byte writes. 2004 Microchip Technology Inc. PIC18F2420/2520/4420/4520 The long write is necessary for programming the inter- nal Flash. Instruction execution is halted while in a long write cycle ...
Page 82
... TBLWT holding register. ; loop until buffers are full Preliminary 2004 Microchip Technology Inc. ...
Page 83
... PIR2 OSCFIF CMIF PIE2 OSCFIE CMIE Legend: — = unimplemented, read as ‘0’. Shaded cells are not used during Flash/EEPROM access. 2004 Microchip Technology Inc. PIC18F2420/2520/4420/4520 ; point to Flash program memory ; access Flash program memory ; enable write to memory ; disable interrupts ; write 55h ...
Page 84
... PIC18F2420/2520/4420/4520 NOTES: DS39631A-page 82 Preliminary 2004 Microchip Technology Inc. ...
Page 85
... EECON1 and EECON2. These are the same registers which control access to the program memory and are used in a similar manner for the data EEPROM. 2004 Microchip Technology Inc. PIC18F2420/2520/4420/4520 The EECON1 register (Register 7-1) is the control reg- ister for data and program memory access. Control bit EEPGD determines if the access will be to program or data EEPROM memory ...
Page 86
... S = Bit can be set by software, but not cleared -n = Value at POR DS39631A-page 84 U-0 R/W-0 R/W-x R/W-0 — FREE WRERR WREN W = Writable bit U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’ ‘1’ = Bit is set ‘0’ = Bit is cleared Preliminary 2004 Microchip Technology Inc. R/S-0 R/S bit Bit is unknown ...
Page 87
... EECON1, WR BSF INTCON, GIE BCF EECON1, WREN 2004 Microchip Technology Inc. PIC18F2420/2520/4420/4520 Additionally, the WREN bit in EECON1 must be set to enable writes. This mechanism prevents accidental writes to data EEPROM due to unexpected code exe- cution (i.e., runaway programs). The WREN bit should be kept clear at all times, except when updating the EEPROM ...
Page 88
... Set for Data EEPROM ; Disable interrupts ; Enable writes ; Loop to refresh array ; Read current address ; ; Write 55h ; ; Write 0AAh ; Set WR bit to begin write ; Wait for write to complete ; Increment address ; Not zero again ; Disable writes ; Enable interrupts Preliminary 2004 Microchip Technology Inc. ...
Page 89
... EEPGD CFGS IPR2 OSCFIP CMIP PIR2 OSCFIF CMIF PIE2 OSCFIE CMIE Legend: — = unimplemented, read as ‘0’. Shaded cells are not used during Flash/EEPROM access. 2004 Microchip Technology Inc. PIC18F2420/2520/4420/4520 Bit 5 Bit 4 Bit 3 Bit 2 TMR0IE INT0IE RBIE TMR0IF — FREE ...
Page 90
... PIC18F2420/2520/4420/4520 NOTES: DS39631A-page 88 Preliminary 2004 Microchip Technology Inc. ...
Page 91
... Without hardware multiply unsigned Hardware multiply Without hardware multiply signed Hardware multiply Without hardware multiply unsigned Hardware multiply Without hardware multiply signed Hardware multiply 2004 Microchip Technology Inc. PIC18F2420/2520/4420/4520 EXAMPLE 8-1: MOVF ARG1, W MULWF ARG2 EXAMPLE 8-2: MOVF ARG1, W MULWF ARG2 ...
Page 92
... PRODL RES1 Add cross PRODH products ; WREG ; ; ARG1H ARG2L ; ARG1H * ARG2L -> ; PRODH:PRODL PRODL RES1 Add cross PRODH products ; WREG ; ; ARG2H ARG2H:ARG2L neg? SIGN_ARG1 ; no, check ARG1 ARG1L RES2 ; ARG1H ARG1H ARG1H:ARG1L neg? CONT_CODE ; no, done ARG2L RES2 ; ARG2H 2004 Microchip Technology Inc. ...
Page 93
... Individual interrupts can be disabled through their corresponding enable bits. 2004 Microchip Technology Inc. PIC18F2420/2520/4420/4520 When the IPEN bit is cleared (default state), the interrupt priority feature is disabled and interrupts are ...
Page 94
... INT2IE INT2IP IPEN IPEN GIEL/PEIE IPEN TMR0IF TMR0IE TMR0IP RBIF RBIE RBIP INT1IF INT1IE INT1IP INT2IF INT2IE INT2IP Preliminary 2004 Microchip Technology Inc. Wake- Idle or Sleep modes Interrupt to CPU Vector to Location 0008h GIEH/GIE Interrupt to CPU Vector to Location 0018h GIEH/GIE GIEL/PEIE ...
Page 95
... A mismatch condition will continue to set this bit. Reading PORTB will end the mismatch condition and allow the bit to be cleared. Legend Readable bit -n = Value at POR 2004 Microchip Technology Inc. PIC18F2420/2520/4420/4520 Note: Interrupt flag bits are set when an interrupt condition occurs, regardless of the state of its corresponding enable bit or the global enable bit ...
Page 96
... DS39631A-page 94 R/W-1 R/W-1 U-0 R/W-1 INTEDG1 INTEDG2 — TMR0IP W = Writable bit U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’ ‘1’ = Bit is set ‘0’ = Bit is cleared Preliminary U-0 R/W-1 — RBIP bit Bit is unknown 2004 Microchip Technology Inc. ...
Page 97
... Interrupt flag bits are set when an interrupt condition occurs, regardless of the state of its corresponding enable bit or the global enable bit. User software should ensure the appropriate interrupt flag bits are clear prior to enabling an interrupt. This feature allows for software polling. 2004 Microchip Technology Inc. PIC18F2420/2520/4420/4520 U-0 R/W-0 R/W-0 — ...
Page 98
... R-0 R-0 R/W-0 R/W-0 RCIF TXIF SSPIF CCP1IF ( Writable bit U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’ ‘1’ = Bit is set ‘0’ = Bit is cleared Preliminary 2004 Microchip Technology Inc. R/W-0 R/W-0 TMR2IF TMR1IF bit Bit is unknown ...
Page 99
... No TMR1 register capture occurred Compare mode TMR1 register compare match occurred (must be cleared in software TMR1 register compare match occurred PWM mode: Unused in this mode. Legend Readable bit -n = Value at POR 2004 Microchip Technology Inc. PIC18F2420/2520/4420/4520 U-0 R/W-0 R/W-0 — EEIF BCLIF W = Writable bit U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘ ...
Page 100
... R = Readable bit -n = Value at POR DS39631A-page 98 R/W-0 R/W-0 R/W-0 R/W-0 RCIE TXIE SSPIE CCP1IE ( Writable bit U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’ ‘1’ = Bit is set ‘0’ = Bit is cleared Preliminary R/W-0 R/W-0 TMR2IE TMR1IE bit Bit is unknown 2004 Microchip Technology Inc. ...
Page 101
... TMR3IE: TMR3 Overflow Interrupt Enable bit 1 = Enabled 0 = Disabled bit 0 CCP2IE: CCP2 Interrupt Enable bit 1 = Enabled 0 = Disabled Legend Readable bit -n = Value at POR 2004 Microchip Technology Inc. PIC18F2420/2520/4420/4520 U-0 R/W-0 R/W-0 — EEIE BCLIE W = Writable bit U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’ ‘1’ = Bit is set ‘ ...
Page 102
... R = Readable bit -n = Value at POR DS39631A-page 100 R/W-1 R/W-1 R/W-1 R/W-1 RCIP TXIP SSPIP CCP1IP ( Writable bit U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’ ‘1’ = Bit is set ‘0’ = Bit is cleared Preliminary R/W-1 R/W-1 TMR2IP TMR1IP bit Bit is unknown 2004 Microchip Technology Inc. ...
Page 103
... TMR3IP: TMR3 Overflow Interrupt Priority bit 1 = High priority 0 = Low priority bit 0 CCP2IP: CCP2 Interrupt Priority bit 1 = High priority 0 = Low priority Legend Readable bit -n = Value at POR 2004 Microchip Technology Inc. PIC18F2420/2520/4420/4520 U-0 R/W-1 R/W-1 — EEIP BCLIP W = Writable bit U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’ ...
Page 104
... Section 4.1 “RCON Register”. (1) U-0 R/W-1 R-1 — ( Writable bit U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’ ‘1’ = Bit is set ‘0’ = Bit is cleared Preliminary (1) R-1 R/W-0 R/W-0 PD POR BOR bit Bit is unknown 2004 Microchip Technology Inc. ...
Page 105
... USER ISR CODE ; MOVFF BSR_TEMP, BSR MOVF W_TEMP, W MOVFF STATUS_TEMP, STATUS 2004 Microchip Technology Inc. PIC18F2420/2520/4420/4520 9.7 TMR0 Interrupt In 8-bit mode (which is the default), an overflow in the TMR0 register (FFh 16-bit mode, an overflow in the TMR0H:TMR0L regis- ter pair (FFFFh 0000h) will set TMR0IF. The interrupt can be enabled/disabled by setting/clearing enable bit, TMR0IE (INTCON< ...
Page 106
... PIC18F2420/2520/4420/4520 NOTES: DS39631A-page 104 Preliminary 2004 Microchip Technology Inc. ...
Page 107
... Clearing a TRISA bit (= 0) will make the corresponding PORTA pin an output (i.e., put the contents of the output latch on the selected pin). 2004 Microchip Technology Inc. PIC18F2420/2520/4420/4520 Reading the PORTA register reads the status of the pins, whereas writing to it, will write to the port latch. ...
Page 108
... System cycle clock output (F modes. O DIG LATA<7> data output. Disabled in external oscillator modes. I TTL PORTA<7> data input. Disabled in external oscillator modes. I ANA Main oscillator input connection. I ANA Main clock input connection. Preliminary Description /4) in RC, INTIO1 and EC Oscillator OSC 2004 Microchip Technology Inc. ...
Page 109
... Legend: — = unimplemented, read as ‘0’. Shaded cells are not used by PORTA. Note 1: RA7:RA6 and their associated latch and data direction bits are enabled as I/O pins based on oscillator configuration; otherwise, they are read as ‘0’. 2004 Microchip Technology Inc. PIC18F2420/2520/4420/4520 Bit 5 Bit 4 ...
Page 110
... PORTB is only used for the interrupt-on-change feature. Polling of PORTB is not recommended while using the interrupt-on-change feature. RB3 can be configured by the configuration bit, CCP2MX, as the alternate peripheral pin for the CCP2 module (CCP2MX = 0). Preliminary 2004 Microchip Technology Inc. ...
Page 111
... PBADEN is set and digital inputs when PBADEN is cleared. 2: Alternate assignment for CCP2 when the CCP2MX configuration bit is ‘0’. Default assignment is RC1. 3: All other pin functions are disabled when ICSP or ICD are enabled. 2004 Microchip Technology Inc. PIC18F2420/2520/4420/4520 I/O I/O Type ...
Page 112
... Bit 4 Bit 3 Bit 2 RB5 RB4 RB3 RB2 INT0IE RBIE TMR0IF — TMR0IP — INT2IE INT1IE — VCFG1 VCFG0 PCFG3 PCFG2 Preliminary Reset Bit 1 Bit 0 Values on page RB1 RB0 INT0IF RBIF 49 — RBIP 49 INT2IF INT1IF 49 PCFG1 PCFG0 51 2004 Microchip Technology Inc. ...
Page 113
... TRIS bit to make a pin an output, while other peripherals override the TRIS bit to make a pin an input. The user should refer to the corresponding peripheral section for additional information. 2004 Microchip Technology Inc. PIC18F2420/2520/4420/4520 Note Power-on Reset, these pins are configured as digital inputs ...
Page 114
... I ST PORTC<7> data input Asynchronous serial receive data input (USART module). O DIG Synchronous serial data output (USART module); takes priority over port data Synchronous serial data input (USART module). User must configure as an input. Preliminary Description 2004 Microchip Technology Inc. ...
Page 115
... SUMMARY OF REGISTERS ASSOCIATED WITH PORTC Name Bit 7 Bit 6 PORTC RC7 RC6 LATC PORTC Data Latch Register (Read and Write to Data Latch) TRISC PORTC Data Direction Control Register 2004 Microchip Technology Inc. PIC18F2420/2520/4420/4520 Bit 5 Bit 4 Bit 3 Bit 2 RC5 RC4 RC3 RC2 Preliminary ...
Page 116
... EXAMPLE 10-4: INITIALIZING PORTD CLRF PORTD ; Initialize PORTD by ; clearing output ; data latches CLRF LATD ; Alternate method ; to clear output ; data latches MOVLW 0CFh ; Value used to ; initialize data ; direction MOVWF TRISD ; Set RD<3:0> as inputs ; RD<5:4> as outputs ; RD<7:6> as inputs Preliminary 2004 Microchip Technology Inc. ...
Page 117
... P1D 0 Legend: DIG = Digital level output; TTL = TTL input buffer Schmitt Trigger input buffer Don’t care (TRIS bit does not affect port direction or is overridden for this option). 2004 Microchip Technology Inc. PIC18F2420/2520/4420/4520 I/O I/O Type O DIG LATD<0> data output. ...
Page 118
... Legend: — = unimplemented, read as ‘0’. Shaded cells are not used by PORTD. DS39631A-page 116 Bit 5 Bit 4 Bit 3 Bit 2 RD5 RD4 RD3 RD2 IBOV PSPMODE — TRISE2 DC1B1 DC1B0 CCP1M3 CCP1M2 Preliminary Reset Bit 1 Bit 0 Values on page RD1 RD0 TRISE1 TRISE0 52 CCP1M1 CCP1M0 51 2004 Microchip Technology Inc. ...
Page 119
... The Data Latch register (LATE) is also memory mapped. Read-modify-write operations on the LATE register, read and write the latched output value for PORTE. 2004 Microchip Technology Inc. PIC18F2420/2520/4420/4520 The fourth pin of PORTE (MCLR/V only pin. Its operation is controlled by the MCLRE con- figuration bit. When selected as a port pin (MCLRE = 0), it functions as a digital input only pin ...
Page 120
... Value at POR DS39631A-page 118 R-0 R/W-0 R/W-0 U-0 OBF IBOV PSPMODE — Writable bit U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’ ‘1’ = Bit is set ‘0’ = Bit is cleared Preliminary R/W-1 R/W-1 R/W-1 TRISE2 TRISE1 TRISE0 bit Bit is unknown 2004 Microchip Technology Inc. ...
Page 121
... Implemented only when Master Clear functionality is disabled (MCLRE configuration bit = 0). 2: RE3 is the only PORTE bit implemented on both 28-pin and 40/44-pin devices. All other bits are implemented only when PORTE is implemented (i.e., 40/44-pin devices). 2004 Microchip Technology Inc. PIC18F2420/2520/4420/4520 I/O I/O ...
Page 122
... Set Interrupt Flag PSPIF (PIR1<7>) Note: I/O pins have diode protection to V Preliminary PORTD AND PORTE BLOCK DIAGRAM (PARALLEL SLAVE PORT) One bit of PORTD D Q RDx pin CK TTL PORTE Pins Read RD TTL Chip Select CS TTL Write WR TTL and 2004 Microchip Technology Inc. ...
Page 123
... INTCON GIE/GIEH PEIE/GIEL TMR0IF PIR1 PSPIF ADIF PIE1 PSPIE ADIE IPR1 PSPIP ADIP ADCON1 — — Legend: — = unimplemented, read as ‘0’. Shaded cells are not used by the Parallel Slave Port. 2004 Microchip Technology Inc. PIC18F2420/2520/4420/4520 Bit 5 Bit 4 Bit 3 Bit 2 ...
Page 124
... PIC18F2420/2520/4420/4520 NOTES: DS39631A-page 122 Preliminary 2004 Microchip Technology Inc. ...
Page 125
... Legend Readable bit -n = Value at POR 2004 Microchip Technology Inc. PIC18F2420/2520/4420/4520 The T0CON register (Register 11-1) controls all aspects of the module’s operation, including the prescale selection both readable and writable. A simplified block diagram of the Timer0 module in 8-bit mode is shown in Figure 11-1 ...
Page 126
... Sync with Internal TMR0L Clocks Delay Preliminary ). There is a delay between OSC Set TMR0L TMR0IF on Overflow 8 8 Internal Data Bus Set TMR0 TMR0IF High Byte on Overflow 8 Read TMR0L Write TMR0L 8 8 TMR0H 8 8 Internal Data Bus 2004 Microchip Technology Inc. ...
Page 127
... RA6 Legend: Shaded cells are not used by Timer0. Note 1: PORTA<7:6> and their direction bits are individually configured as port pins based on various primary oscillator modes. When disabled, these bits read as ‘0’. 2004 Microchip Technology Inc. PIC18F2420/2520/4420/4520 11.3.1 SWITCHING PRESCALER ASSIGNMENT The prescaler assignment is fully under software control and can be changed “ ...
Page 128
... PIC18F2420/2520/4420/4520 NOTES: DS39631A-page 126 Preliminary 2004 Microchip Technology Inc. ...
Page 129
... Enables Timer1 0 = Stops Timer1 Legend Readable bit -n = Value at POR 2004 Microchip Technology Inc. PIC18F2420/2520/4420/4520 A simplified block diagram of the Timer1 module is shown in Figure 12-1. A block diagram of the module’s operation in Read/Write mode is shown in Figure 12-2. The module incorporates its own low-power oscillator to provide an additional clocking option ...
Page 130
... Special Event Trigger) 8 Preliminary 1 Synchronize 0 Detect Sleep Input Timer1 On/Off Set TMR1 TMR1IF High Byte on Overflow 1 Synchronize 0 Detect Sleep Input Timer1 On/Off Set TMR1 TMR1IF High Byte on Overflow 8 Read TMR1L Write TMR1L 8 TMR1H 8 8 Internal Data Bus 2004 Microchip Technology Inc. ...
Page 131
... T1OSI XTAL 32.768 kHz T1OSO Note: See the Notes with Table 12-1 for additional information about capacitor selection. 2004 Microchip Technology Inc. PIC18F2420/2520/4420/4520 TABLE 12-1: CAPACITOR SELECTION FOR THE TIMER OSCILLATOR Osc Type Freq LP 32 kHz Note 1: Microchip suggests these values as a starting point in validating the oscillator circuit ...
Page 132
... For this method to be accurate, Timer1 must operate in Asynchronous mode and the Timer1 overflow interrupt must be enabled (PIE1<0> = 1), as shown in the routine, RTCinit. The Timer1 oscillator must also be enabled and running at all times. Preliminary 2004 Microchip Technology Inc. ...
Page 133
... T1CKPS1 T1CKPS0 T1OSCEN T1SYNC Legend: Shaded cells are not used by the Timer1 module. Note 1: These bits are unimplemented on 28-pin devices; always maintain these bits clear. 2004 Microchip Technology Inc. PIC18F2420/2520/4420/4520 ; Preload TMR1 register pair ; for 1 second overflow ; Configure for external clock, ...
Page 134
... PIC18F2420/2520/4420/4520 NOTES: DS39631A-page 132 Preliminary 2004 Microchip Technology Inc. ...
Page 135
... T2CKPS1:T2CKPS0: Timer2 Clock Prescale Select bits 00 = Prescaler Prescaler Prescaler is 16 Legend Readable bit -n = Value at POR 2004 Microchip Technology Inc. PIC18F2420/2520/4420/4520 13.1 Timer2 Operation In normal operation, TMR2 is incremented from 00h on each clock (F /4). A 4-bit counter/prescaler on the OSC clock input gives direct input, divide-by-4 and divide-by- 16 prescale options ...
Page 136
... Bit 3 Bit 2 INT0IE RBIE TMR0IF RCIF TXIF SSPIF CCP1IF TXIE SSPIE CCP1IE TXIP SSPIP CCP1IP Preliminary Set TMR2IF TMR2 Output (to PWM or MSSP) PR2 8 Reset Bit 1 Bit 0 Values on page INT0IF RBIF 49 TMR2IF TMR1IF 52 TMR2IE TMR1IE 52 TMR2IP TMR1IP 2004 Microchip Technology Inc. ...
Page 137
... Enables Timer3 0 = Stops Timer3 Legend Readable bit -n = Value at POR 2004 Microchip Technology Inc. PIC18F2420/2520/4420/4520 A simplified block diagram of the Timer3 module is shown in Figure 14-1. A block diagram of the module’s operation in Read/Write mode is shown in Figure 14-2. The Timer3 module is controlled through the T3CON register (Register 14-1) ...
Page 138
... Clear TMR3 TMR3L 8 Preliminary 1 Synchronize 0 Detect Sleep Input Timer3 On/Off Set TMR3 TMR3IF High Byte on Overflow 1 Synchronize 0 Detect Sleep Input Timer3 On/Off Set TMR3 TMR3IF High Byte on Overflow 8 Read TMR1L Write TMR1L 8 TMR3H 8 8 Internal Data Bus 2004 Microchip Technology Inc. ...
Page 139
... T3CON RD16 T3CCP2 T3CKPS1 T3CKPS0 T3CCP1 Legend: — = unimplemented, read as ‘0’. Shaded cells are not used by the Timer3 module. 2004 Microchip Technology Inc. PIC18F2420/2520/4420/4520 14.4 Timer3 Interrupt The TMR3 register pair (TMR3H:TMR3L) increments from 0000h to FFFFh and overflows to 0000h. The Timer3 interrupt, if enabled, is generated on overflow and is latched in interrupt flag bit, TMR3IF (PIR2< ...
Page 140
... PIC18F2420/2520/4420/4520 NOTES: DS39631A-page 138 Preliminary 2004 Microchip Technology Inc. ...
Page 141
... CCP2 match (CCPxIF bit is set) 11xx = PWM mode Legend Readable bit -n = Value at POR 2004 Microchip Technology Inc. PIC18F2420/2520/4420/4520 The Capture and Compare operations described in this chapter apply to all standard and enhanced CCP modules. Note: Throughout this section and Section 16.0 “ ...
Page 142
... Changing the pin assignment of CCP2 does not auto- matically change any requirements for configuring the port pin. Users must always verify that the appropriate TRIS register is configured correctly for CCP2 operation, regardless of where it is located. Interaction Preliminary 2004 Microchip Technology Inc. ...
Page 143
... CCP1CON<3:0> Q1:Q4 CCP2CON<3:0> CCP2 pin Prescaler 2004 Microchip Technology Inc. PIC18F2420/2520/4420/4520 15.2.3 SOFTWARE INTERRUPT When the Capture mode is changed, a false capture interrupt may be generated. The user should keep the CCPxIE interrupt enable bit clear to avoid false inter- rupts. The interrupt flag bit, CCPxIF, should also be cleared following any such change in operating mode ...
Page 144
... Set CCP1IF Output Compare Match Logic 4 CCP1CON<3:0> 0 Special Event Trigger 1 (Timer1/Timer3 Reset, A/D Trigger) T3CCP2 Set CCP2IF Compare Output Match Logic 4 CCP2CON<3:0> Preliminary Special Event Trigger mode CCP1 pin TRIS Output Enable CCP2 pin TRIS Output Enable 2004 Microchip Technology Inc. ...
Page 145
... Capture/Compare/PWM Register 2, High Byte CCP2CON — — Legend: — = unimplemented, read as ‘0’. Shaded cells are not used by Capture/Compare, Timer1 or Timer3. Note 1: These bits are unimplemented on 28-pin devices; always maintain these bits clear. 2004 Microchip Technology Inc. PIC18F2420/2520/4420/4520 Bit 5 Bit 4 Bit 3 Bit 2 INT0IE ...
Page 146
... CCPRxH until after a match between PR2 and TMR2 occurs (i.e., the period is complete). In PWM mode, CCPRxH is a read-only register. Preliminary • OSC (TMR2 Prescale Value) L:CCP CON<5:4>) • • (TMR2 Prescale Value) OSC 2004 Microchip Technology Inc. ...
Page 147
... The PWM auto-shutdown features of the enhanced CCP module are also available to CCP1 in 28-pin devices. The operation of this feature is discussed in detail in Section 16.4.7 “Enhanced PWM Auto-Shutdown”. Auto-shutdown features are not available for CCP2. 2004 Microchip Technology Inc. PIC18F2420/2520/4420/4520 EQUATION 15-3: PWM Resolution (max) Note: ...
Page 148
... PSSAC1 PSSAC0 PSSBD1 (1) (1) (1) PDC5 PDC4 PDC3 PDC2 Preliminary Reset Bit 2 Bit 1 Bit 0 Values on page INT0IF RBIF 49 PD POR BOR 48 TMR2IF TMR1IF 52 TMR2IE TMR1IE 52 TMR2IP TMR1IP CCP1M1 CCP1M0 CCP2M1 CCP2M0 51 (1) (1) PSSBD0 51 (1) (1) (1) PDC1 PDC0 51 2004 Microchip Technology Inc. ...
Page 149
... COMPARE/PWM (ECCP) MODULE Note: The ECCP module is implemented only in 40/44-pin devices. In PIC18F4420/4520 devices, CCP1 is implemented as a standard CCP module with enhanced PWM capabilities. These include the provision for output channels, user selectable polarity, dead-band control and automatic shutdown and restart. The ...
Page 150
... PWM. and Timer RC2 RD5 All 40/44-pin devices: CCP1 RD5/PSP5 P1A P1B P1A P1B Preliminary and Section 15.3 “Compare RD6 RD7 RD6/PSP6 RD7/PSP7 RD6/PSP6 RD7/PSP7 P1C P1D 2004 Microchip Technology Inc. ...
Page 151
... CCP1 pin and latch D.C. PR2 Note: The 8-bit TMR2 register is concatenated with the 2-bit internal Q clock bits of the prescaler, to create the 10-bit time base. 2004 Microchip Technology Inc. PIC18F2420/2520/4420/4520 16.4.1 PWM PERIOD The PWM period is specified by writing to the PR2 register ...
Page 152
... The general relationship of the outputs in all configurations is summarized in Figure 16-2. 9.77 kHz 39.06 kHz FFh FFh Preliminary OSC log F PWM bits log(2) 156.25 kHz 312.50 kHz 416.67 kHz 3Fh 1Fh 17h 8 7 6.58 2004 Microchip Technology Inc. ...
Page 153
... OSC • Duty Cycle = T * (CCPR1L<7:0>:CCP1CON<5:4>) * (TMR2 Prescale Value) OSC • Delay = (PWM1CON<6:0>) OSC Note 1: Dead-band delay is programmed using the PWM1CON register (see Section 16.4.6 “Programmable Dead-Band Delay”). 2004 Microchip Technology Inc. PIC18F2420/2520/4420/4520 0 Duty Cycle Period (1) Delay Delay 0 Duty ...
Page 154
... Note 1: At this time, the TMR2 register is equal to the PR2 register. 2: Output signals are shown as active-high. V+ FET Driver P1A Load FET Driver P1B V- V+ FET Driver Load FET Driver V- Preliminary HALF-BRIDGE PWM OUTPUT Period td (1) ( FET Driver FET Driver 2004 Microchip Technology Inc. ...
Page 155
... Note 1: At this time, the TMR2 register is equal to the PR2 register. Note 2: Output signal is shown as active-high. 2004 Microchip Technology Inc. PIC18F2420/2520/4420/4520 P1A, P1B, P1C and P1D outputs are multiplexed with the PORTC<2> and PORTD<7:5> data latches. The TRISC<2> and TRISD<7:5> bits must be cleared to make the P1A, P1B, P1C and P1D pins outputs ...
Page 156
... Reduce PWM for a PWM period before changing directions. 2. Use switch drivers that can drive the switches off faster than they can drive them on. Other options to prevent shoot-through current may exist. Preliminary QC FET Driver FET Driver QD 2004 Microchip Technology Inc. ...
Page 157
... Note 1: All signals are shown as active-high the turn-on delay of power switch QC and its driver the turn-off delay of power switch QD and its driver. OFF 2004 Microchip Technology Inc. PIC18F2420/2520/4420/4520 (1) Period DC (Note 2) , depending on the Timer2 prescaler value. The modulated P1B and P1D signals ...
Page 158
... OSC OSC W = Writable bit U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’ ‘1’ = Bit is set ‘0’ = Bit is cleared Preliminary R/W-0 R/W-0 R/W-0 (1) (1) (1) (1) PDC2 PDC1 PDC0 bit Bit is unknown 2004 Microchip Technology Inc. ...
Page 159
... Drive Pins B and D to ‘1’ Drive Pins B and D to ‘0’ Note 1: Reserved on 28-pin devices; maintain these bits clear. Legend Readable bit -n = Value at POR 2004 Microchip Technology Inc. PIC18F2420/2520/4420/4520 R/W-0 R/W-0 R/W Writable bit U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’ ...
Page 160
... PWM period begins. PWM Period Normal PWM Shutdown Shutdown Event Occurs Event Clears PWM Period Normal PWM Shutdown Shutdown Event Occurs Event Clears Preliminary PWM Resumes ECCPASE Cleared by Firmware PWM Resumes 2004 Microchip Technology Inc. ...
Page 161
... Wait until TMRn overflows (TMRnIF bit is set). • Enable the CCP1/P1A, P1B, P1C and/or P1D pin outputs by clearing the respective TRIS bits. • Clear the ECCPASE bit (ECCP1AS<7>). 2004 Microchip Technology Inc. PIC18F2420/2520/4420/4520 16.4.10 OPERATION IN POWER MANAGED MODES In Sleep mode, all clock sources are disabled. Timer2 will not increment and the state of the module will not change ...
Page 162
... Reset Bit 2 Bit 1 Bit 0 Values on page INT0IF RBIF 49 PD POR BOR 48 TMR2IF TMR1IF 52 TMR2IE TMR1IE 52 TMR2IP TMR1IP 52 TMR3IF CCP2IF 52 TMR3IE CCP2IE 52 TMR3IP CCP2IP TMR1CS TMR1ON TMR3CS TMR3ON CCP1M1 CCP1M0 51 (1) (1) PSSBD1 PSSBD0 51 (1) (1) (1) PDC1 PDC0 51 2004 Microchip Technology Inc. ...
Page 163
... MSSP 2 module is operated in SPI mode. Additional details are provided under the individual sections. 2004 Microchip Technology Inc. PIC18F2420/2520/4420/4520 17.3 SPI Mode The SPI mode allows 8 bits of data to be synchronously transmitted and received simultaneously. All four ...
Page 164
... During transmission, the SSPBUF is not double- buffered. A write to SSPBUF will write to both SSPBUF and SSPSR. R-0 R-0 R-0 CKE D Writable bit U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’ ‘1’ = Bit is set ‘0’ = Bit is cleared Preliminary R-0 R-0 R-0 R bit Bit is unknown 2004 Microchip Technology Inc. ...
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... SPI Master mode, clock = F 0000 = SPI Master mode, clock = F Note: Bit combinations not specifically listed here are either reserved or implemented mode only. Legend Readable bit -n = Value at POR 2004 Microchip Technology Inc. PIC18F2420/2520/4420/4520 R/W-0 R/W-0 R/W-0 SSPEN CKP SSPM3 /64 OSC ...
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... Example 17-1 shows the loading of the SSPBUF (SSPSR) for data transmission. The SSPSR is not directly readable or writable and can only be accessed by addressing the SSPBUF register. Additionally, the MSSP status register (SSPSTAT) indicates the various status conditions. Preliminary 2004 Microchip Technology Inc. ...
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... Serial Input Buffer (SSPBUF) Shift Register (SSPSR) LSb MSb PROCESSOR 1 2004 Microchip Technology Inc. PIC18F2420/2520/4420/4520 17.3.4 TYPICAL CONNECTION Figure 17-2 shows a typical connection between two microcontrollers. The master controller (Processor 1) initiates the data transfer by sending the SCK signal. Data is shifted out of both shift registers on their pro- grammed clock edge and latched on the opposite edge of the clock ...
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... SMP bit. The time when the SSPBUF is loaded with the received data is shown. bit 2 bit 5 bit 4 bit 3 bit 1 bit 3 bit 2 bit 5 bit 4 bit 1 Preliminary ) Clock Modes bit 0 bit 0 bit 0 bit 0 Next Q4 Cycle after Q2 2004 Microchip Technology Inc. ...
Page 169
... SSPIF Interrupt Flag SSPSR to SSPBUF 2004 Microchip Technology Inc. PIC18F2420/2520/4420/4520 must be high. When the SS pin is low, transmission and reception are enabled and the SDO pin is driven. When the SS pin goes high, the SDO pin is no longer driven, even if in the middle of a transmitted byte and becomes a floating output ...
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... SDI (SMP = 0) bit 7 Input Sample (SMP = 0) SSPIF Interrupt Flag SSPSR to SSPBUF DS39631A-page 168 bit 6 bit 3 bit 2 bit 5 bit 4 bit 6 bit 5 bit 4 bit 3 bit 2 Preliminary ) 0 bit 1 bit 0 bit 0 Next Q4 Cycle after Q2 bit 1 bit 0 bit 0 Next Q4 Cycle after Q2 2004 Microchip Technology Inc. ...
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... These bits are unimplemented in 28-pin devices; always maintain these bits clear. 2: PORTA<7:6> and their direction bits are individually configured as port pins based on various primary oscillator modes. When disabled, these bits read as ‘0’. 2004 Microchip Technology Inc. PIC18F2420/2520/4420/4520 17.3.9 EFFECTS OF A RESET A Reset disables the MSSP module and terminates the current transfer ...
Page 172
... SSPIF interrupt is set. Addr Match During transmission, the SSPBUF is not double- buffered. A write to SSPBUF will write to both SSPBUF and SSPSR. Set, Reset S, P bits (SSPSTAT reg) Preliminary 2 C operation mode operation. The 2 C Slave mode. When the 2004 Microchip Technology Inc. ...
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... SSPBUF is empty In Receive mode SSPBUF is full (does not include the ACK and Stop bits SSPBUF is empty (does not include the ACK and Stop bits) Legend Readable bit -n = Value at POR 2004 Microchip Technology Inc. PIC18F2420/2520/4420/4520 2 C MODE) R-0 R-0 R-0 CKE ...
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... CKP SSPM3 SSPM2 2 /(4 * (SSPADD + 1)) OSC W = Writable bit U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’ ‘1’ = Bit is set ‘0’ = Bit is cleared Preliminary R/W-0 R/W-0 R/W-0 SSPM1 SSPM0 bit 0 C conditions were not valid for Bit is unknown 2004 Microchip Technology Inc. ...
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... Note 1: For bits ACKEN, RCEN, PEN, RSEN, SEN: If the I these bits may not be set (no spooling) and the SSPBUF may not be written (or writes to the SSPBUF are disabled). Legend Readable bit -n = Value at POR 2004 Microchip Technology Inc. PIC18F2420/2520/4420/4520 2 C MODE) R/W-0 R/W-0 ...
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... Read the SSPBUF register (clears bit BF) and clear flag bit, SSPIF. 7. Receive Repeated Start condition. 8. Receive first (high) byte of address (bits SSPIF and BF are set). 9. Read the SSPBUF register (clears bit BF) and clear flag bit, SSPIF. Preliminary 2004 Microchip Technology Inc. ...
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... The clock must be released by setting bit, CKP (SSPCON<4>). See Section 17.4.4 “Clock Stretching” for more detail. 2004 Microchip Technology Inc. PIC18F2420/2520/4420/4520 17.4.3.3 Transmission When the R/W bit of the incoming address byte is set and an address match occurs, the R/W bit of the SSPSTAT register is set ...
Page 178
... PIC18F2420/2520/4420/4520 2 FIGURE 17-8: I C™ SLAVE MODE TIMING WITH SEN = 0 (RECEPTION, 7-BIT ADDRESS) DS39631A-page 176 Preliminary 2004 Microchip Technology Inc. ...
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... FIGURE 17-9: I C™ SLAVE MODE TIMING (TRANSMISSION, 7-BIT ADDRESS) 2004 Microchip Technology Inc. PIC18F2420/2520/4420/4520 Preliminary DS39631A-page 177 ...
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... PIC18F2420/2520/4420/4520 2 FIGURE 17-10: I C™ SLAVE MODE TIMING WITH SEN = 0 (RECEPTION, 10-BIT ADDRESS) DS39631A-page 178 Preliminary 2004 Microchip Technology Inc. ...
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... FIGURE 17-11: I C™ SLAVE MODE TIMING (TRANSMISSION, 10-BIT ADDRESS) 2004 Microchip Technology Inc. PIC18F2420/2520/4420/4520 Preliminary DS39631A-page 179 ...
Page 182
... R/W bit set to ‘1’. After the third address sequence is performed, the UA bit is not set, the module is now configured in Transmit mode and clock stretching is controlled by the BF flag as in 7-bit Slave Transmit mode (see Figure 17-11). Preliminary 2004 Microchip Technology Inc. ...
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... SDA DX SCL CKP WR SSPCON 2004 Microchip Technology Inc. PIC18F2420/2520/4420/4520 already asserted the SCL line. The SCL output will remain low until the CKP bit is set and all other 2 devices on the I C bus have deasserted SCL. This ensures that a write to the CKP bit will not violate the minimum high time requirement for SCL (see Figure 17-12) ...
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... PIC18F2420/2520/4420/4520 2 FIGURE 17-13: I C™ SLAVE MODE TIMING WITH SEN = 1 (RECEPTION, 7-BIT ADDRESS) DS39631A-page 182 Preliminary 2004 Microchip Technology Inc. ...
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... FIGURE 17-14: I C™ SLAVE MODE TIMING WITH SEN = 1 (RECEPTION, 10-BIT ADDRESS) 2004 Microchip Technology Inc. PIC18F2420/2520/4420/4520 Preliminary DS39631A-page 183 ...
Page 186
... UA bit will not be set and the slave will begin receiving data after the Acknowledge (Figure 17-15). Address is compared to General Call Address after ACK, set interrupt R ACK Cleared in software SSPBUF is read Preliminary Receiving Data ACK ‘0’ ‘1’ 2004 Microchip Technology Inc. ...
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... Generate a Stop condition on SDA and SCL. FIGURE 17-16: MSSP BLOCK DIAGRAM (I SDA SDA In SCL SCL In Bus Collision 2004 Microchip Technology Inc. PIC18F2420/2520/4420/4520 Note: The MSSP module, when configured Master mode, does not allow queueing of events. For instance, the user is not ...
Page 188
... SSPCON2 register (SSPCON2<6>). 10. The MSSP module generates an interrupt at the end of the ninth clock cycle by setting the SSPIF bit. 11. The user generates a Stop condition by setting the Stop Enable bit, PEN (SSPCON2<2>). 12. Interrupt is generated once the Stop condition is complete. Preliminary 2004 Microchip Technology Inc. ...
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... The I C interface does not conform to the 400 kHz I 100 kHz) in all details, but may be used with care where higher rates are required by the application. 2004 Microchip Technology Inc. PIC18F2420/2520/4420/4520 Once the given operation is complete (i.e., transmis- sion of the last data bit is followed by ACK), the internal clock will automatically stop counting and the SCL pin will remain in its last state ...
Page 190
... DX – 1 SCL allowed to transition high BRG decrements on Q2 and Q4 cycles 02h 01h 00h (hold off) SCL is sampled high, reload takes place and BRG starts its count Preliminary 03h 02h 2004 Microchip Technology Inc. ...
Page 191
... FIGURE 17-19: FIRST START BIT TIMING Write to SEN bit occurs here SDA SCL 2004 Microchip Technology Inc. PIC18F2420/2520/4420/4520 Note the beginning of the Start condition, the SDA and SCL pins are already sam- pled low during the Start condition, the ...
Page 192
... SSPCON2 is disabled until the Repeated Start condition is complete. S bit set by hardware SDA = 1, At completion of Start bit, SCL = 1 hardware clears RSEN bit and sets SSPIF BRG BRG BRG Write to SSPBUF occurs here T BRG Sr = Repeated Start Preliminary 1st bit T BRG 2004 Microchip Technology Inc. ...
Page 193
... SSPSR is still shifting out a data byte), the WCOL is set and the contents of the buffer are unchanged (the write doesn’t occur). WCOL must be cleared in software. 2004 Microchip Technology Inc. PIC18F2420/2520/4420/4520 17.4.10.3 ACKSTAT Status Flag In Transmit mode, the ACKSTAT bit (SSPCON2<6>) is ...
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... PIC18F2420/2520/4420/4520 2 FIGURE 17-21 MASTER MODE WAVEFORM (TRANSMISSION 10-BIT ADDRESS) DS39631A-page 192 Preliminary 2004 Microchip Technology Inc. ...
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... FIGURE 17-22 MASTER MODE WAVEFORM (RECEPTION, 7-BIT ADDRESS) 2004 Microchip Technology Inc. PIC18F2420/2520/4420/4520 Preliminary DS39631A-page 193 ...
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... PEN bit (SSPCON2<2>) is cleared by hardware and the SSPIF bit is set T BRG BRG BRG BRG SCL brought high after T BRG SDA asserted low before rising edge of clock to setup Stop condition Preliminary WCOL Status Flag ACKEN automatically cleared Cleared in software BRG 2004 Microchip Technology Inc. ...
Page 197
... FIGURE 17-25: BUS COLLISION TIMING FOR TRANSMIT AND ACKNOWLEDGE Data changes while SCL = 0 SDA SCL BCLIF 2004 Microchip Technology Inc. PIC18F2420/2520/4420/4520 17.4.17 MULTI -MASTER COMMUNICATION, BUS COLLISION AND BUS ARBITRATION Multi-Master mode support is achieved by bus arbitra- tion. When the master outputs address/data bits onto the SDA pin, arbitration takes place when the master outputs a ‘ ...
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... Repeated Start or Stop conditions. SEN cleared automatically because of bus collision. SSP module reset into Idle state. SSPIF and BCLIF are cleared in software SSPIF and BCLIF are cleared in software Preliminary 2004 Microchip Technology Inc. ...
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... BRG RESET DUE TO SDA ARBITRATION DURING START CONDITION Less than T SDA pulled low by other master. SDA Reset BRG and assert SDA. SCL SEN BCLIF S SSPIF 2004 Microchip Technology Inc. PIC18F2420/2520/4420/4520 SDA = 0, SCL = BRG BRG SCL = 0 before SDA = 0, bus collision occurs. Set BCLIF. SDA = 0, SCL = 1 ...
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... Repeated Start condition is complete. Sample SDA when SCL goes high. If SDA = 0, set BCLIF and release SDA and SCL. Cleared in software T T BRG BRG Preliminary 2004 Microchip Technology Inc. ‘0’ ‘0’ Interrupt cleared in software ‘0’ ...