PIC18F6622-I/PT Microchip Technology, PIC18F6622-I/PT Datasheet - Page 84

• Manufacturer Part Number: PIC18F6622-I/PT
• Description: IC PIC MCU FLASH 32KX16 64TQFP
• Manufacturer: Microchip Technology
• Series: PIC® 18Fr

Specifications of PIC18F6622-I/PT

• Program Memory Type: FLASH
• Program Memory Size: 64KB (32K x 16)
• Package / Case: 64-TFQFP
• Core Processor: PIC
• Core Size: 8-Bit
• Speed: 40MHz
• Connectivity: I²C, SPI, UART/USART
• Peripherals: Brown-out Detect/Reset, HLVD, POR, PWM, WDT
• Number Of I /o: 54
• Eeprom Size: 1K x 8
• Ram Size: 3.8K x 8
• Voltage - Supply (vcc/vdd): 4.2 V ~ 5.5 V
• Data Converters: A/D 12x10b
• Oscillator Type: Internal
• Operating Temperature: -40°C ~ 85°C
• Processor Series: PIC18F
• Core: PIC
• Data Bus Width: 8 bit
• Data Ram Size: 3936 B
• Interface Type: SPI/I2C/EUSART
• Maximum Clock Frequency: 40 MHz
• Number Of Programmable I/os: 54
• Number Of Timers: 5
• Maximum Operating Temperature: + 85 C
• Mounting Style: SMD/SMT
• 3rd Party Development Tools: 52715-96, 52716-328, 52717-734, 52712-325, EWPIC18
• Development Tools By Supplier: PG164130, DV164035, DV244005, DV164005, PG164120, ICE2000, ICE4000, DV164136, DM183032
• Minimum Operating Temperature: - 40 C
• On-chip Adc: 12-ch x 10-bit
• Package: 64TQFP
• Device Core: PIC
• Family Name: PIC18
• Maximum Speed: 40 MHz
• Operating Supply Voltage: 5 V
• A/d Bit Size: 10 bit
• A/d Channels Available: 12
• Height: 1 mm
• Length: 10 mm
• Supply Voltage (max): 5.5 V
• Supply Voltage (min): 4.2 V
• Width: 10 mm
• Lead Free Status / RoHS Status: Lead free / RoHS Compliant
• For Use With: XLT64PT5 - SOCKET TRAN ICE 64MQFP/TQFPAC164319 - MODULE SKT MPLAB PM3 64TQFPDV007003 - PROGRAMMER UNIVERSAL PROMATE II
• Lead Free Status / Rohs Status: Lead free / RoHS Compliant

PIC18F8722 FAMILY
5.4.3.1
At the core of Indirect Addressing are three sets of
registers: FSR0, FSR1 and FSR2. Each represents a
pair of 8-bit registers, FSRnH and FSRnL. The four
upper bits of the FSRnH register are not used so each
FSR pair holds a 12-bit value. This represents a value
that can address the entire range of the data memory
in a linear fashion. The FSR register pairs, then, serve
as pointers to data memory locations.
Indirect Addressing is accomplished with a set of
Indirect File Operands, INDF0 through INDF2. These
can be thought of as “virtual” registers: they are
mapped in the SFR space but are not physically imple-
mented. Reading or writing to a particular INDF register
actually accesses its corresponding FSR register pair.
A read from INDF1, for example, reads the data at the
address indicated by FSR1H:FSR1L. Instructions that
use the INDF registers as operands actually use the
contents of their corresponding FSR as a pointer to the
instruction’s target. The INDF operand is just a
convenient way of using the pointer.
Because Indirect Addressing uses a full 12-bit address,
data RAM banking is not necessary. Thus, the current
contents of the BSR and the Access RAM bit have no
effect on determining the target address.
FIGURE 5-8:
DS39646C-page 82
Using an instruction with one of the
Indirect Addressing registers as the
operand....
...uses the 12-bit address stored in
the FSR pair associated with that
register....
...to determine the data memory
location to be used in that operation.
In this case, the FSR1 pair contains
ECCh. This means the contents of
location ECCh will be added to that
of the W register and stored back in
ECCh.
FSR Registers and the
INDF Operand
INDIRECT ADDRESSING
x x x x 1 1 1 0
7
ADDWF, INDF1, 1
FSR1H:FSR1L
0
7
1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0
5.4.3.2
In addition to the INDF operand, each FSR register pair
also has four additional indirect operands. Like INDF,
these are “virtual” registers that cannot be indirectly
read or written to. Accessing these registers actually
accesses the associated FSR register pair, but also
performs a specific action on its stored value. They are:
• POSTDEC: accesses the FSR value, then
• POSTINC: accesses the FSR value, then
• PREINC: increments the FSR value by 1, then
• PLUSW: adds the signed value of the W register
In this context, accessing an INDF register uses the
value in the FSR registers without changing them.
Similarly, accessing a PLUSW register gives the FSR
value offset by the value in the W register; neither value
is actually changed in the operation. Accessing the
other virtual registers changes the value of the FSR
registers.
Operations on the FSRs with POSTDEC, POSTINC
and PREINC affect the entire register pair; that is, roll-
overs of the FSRnL register from FFh to 00h carry over
to the FSRnH register. On the other hand, results of
these operations do not change the value of any flags
in the STATUS register (e.g., Z, N, OV, etc.).
automatically decrements it by 1 afterwards
automatically increments it by 1 afterwards
uses it in the operation
(range of -127 to 128) to that of the FSR and uses
the new value in the operation.
FSR Registers and POSTINC,
POSTDEC, PREINC and PLUSW
0
© 2008 Microchip Technology Inc.
FFFh
E00h
F00h
000h
100h
200h
300h
Data Memory
Bank 13
Bank 14
Bank 15
through
Bank 0
Bank 1
Bank 2
Bank 3