PIC24HJ256GP610-I/PF Microchip Technology, PIC24HJ256GP610-I/PF Datasheet - Page 29

• Manufacturer Part Number: PIC24HJ256GP610-I/PF
• Description: IC PIC MCU FLASH 128KX16 100TQFP
• Manufacturer: Microchip Technology
• Series: PIC® 24Hr

Specifications of PIC24HJ256GP610-I/PF

• Program Memory Type: FLASH
• Program Memory Size: 256KB (85.5K x 24)
• Package / Case: 100-TQFP, 100-VQFP
• Core Processor: PIC
• Core Size: 16-Bit
• Speed: 40 MIPs
• Connectivity: CAN, I²C, IrDA, LIN, SPI, UART/USART
• Peripherals: Brown-out Detect/Reset, DMA, POR, PWM, WDT
• Number Of I /o: 85
• Ram Size: 16K x 8
• Voltage - Supply (vcc/vdd): 3 V ~ 3.6 V
• Data Converters: A/D 32x10b, 32x12b
• Oscillator Type: Internal
• Operating Temperature: -40°C ~ 85°C
• Processor Series: PIC24HJ
• Core: PIC
• Data Bus Width: 16 bit
• Data Ram Size: 16 KB
• Interface Type: 3-Wire/I2C/USART
• Maximum Clock Frequency: 40 MHz
• Number Of Programmable I/os: 85
• Number Of Timers: 13
• Operating Supply Voltage: 0 V to 2.5 V
• Maximum Operating Temperature: + 85 C
• Mounting Style: SMD/SMT
• 3rd Party Development Tools: 52713-733, 52714-737, 53276-922, EWDSPIC
• Development Tools By Supplier: PG164130, DV164035, DV244005, DV164005
• Minimum Operating Temperature: - 40 C
• On-chip Adc: 2 (32-ch x 12-bit)
• Lead Free Status / RoHS Status: Lead free / RoHS Compliant
• For Use With: 876-1004 - PIC24 BREAKOUT BOARDDM300024 - KIT DEMO DSPICDEM 1.1MA240012 - MODULE PLUG-IN PIC24H 100QFPDV164033 - KIT START EXPLORER 16 MPLAB ICD2DM240001 - BOARD DEMO PIC24/DSPIC33/PIC32AC164323 - MODULE SKT FOR 100TQFP
• Eeprom Size: -
• Lead Free Status / Rohs Status: Lead free / RoHS Compliant

4.2
The PIC24HJXXXGPX06/X08/X10 CPU has a sepa-
rate 16-bit wide data memory space. The data space is
accessed using separate Address Generation Units
(AGUs) for read and write operations. Data memory
maps of devices with different RAM sizes are shown in
Figure 4-3 and Figure 4-4.
All Effective Addresses (EAs) in the data memory space
are 16 bits wide and point to bytes within the data space.
This arrangement gives a data space address range of
64 Kbytes or 32K words. The lower half of the data
memory space (that is, when EA<15> = 0) is used for
implemented memory addresses, while the upper half
(EA<15> = 1) is reserved for the Program Space
Visibility area (see Section 4.4.3 “Reading Data from
Program Memory Using Program Space Visibility”).
PIC24HJXXXGPX06/X08/X10 devices implement up
to 16 Kbytes of data memory. Should an EA point to a
location outside of this area, an all-zero word or byte
will be returned.
4.2.1
The data memory space is organized in byte address-
able, 16-bit wide blocks. Data is aligned in data
memory and registers as 16-bit words, but all data
space EAs resolve to bytes. The Least Significant
Bytes of each word have even addresses, while the
Most Significant Bytes have odd addresses.
4.2.2
To maintain backward compatibility with PIC
devices and improve data space memory usage
efficiency, the PIC24HJXXXGPX06/X08/X10 instruc-
tion set supports both word and byte operations. As a
consequence of byte accessibility, all effective address
calculations are internally scaled to step through word-
aligned memory. For example, the core recognizes that
Post-Modified Register Indirect Addressing mode
[Ws++] will result in a value of Ws + 1 for byte
operations and Ws + 2 for word operations.
Data byte reads will read the complete word that
contains the byte, using the Least Significant bit (LSb)
of any EA to determine which byte to select. The
selected byte is placed onto the Least Significant Byte
(LSB) of the data path. That is, data memory and reg-
isters are organized as two parallel byte-wide entities
with shared (word) address decode but separate write
lines. Data byte writes only write to the corresponding
side of the array or register which matches the byte
address.
© 2009 Microchip Technology Inc.
Data Address Space
DATA SPACE WIDTH
DATA MEMORY ORGANIZATION
AND ALIGNMENT
PIC24HJXXXGPX06/X08/X10
®
MCU
All word accesses must be aligned to an even address.
Misaligned word data fetches are not supported, so
care must be taken when mixing byte and word opera-
tions, or translating from 8-bit MCU code. If a mis-
aligned read or write is attempted, an address error
trap is generated. If the error occurred on a read, the
instruction underway is completed; if it occurred on a
write, the instruction will be executed but the write does
not occur. In either case, a trap is then executed, allow-
ing the system and/or user to examine the machine
state prior to execution of the address Fault.
All byte loads into any W register are loaded into the
Least Significant Byte. The Most Significant Byte
(MSB) is not modified.
A sign-extend instruction (SE) is provided to allow
users to translate 8-bit signed data to 16-bit signed
values. Alternatively, for 16-bit unsigned data, users
can clear the Most Significant Byte of any W register by
executing a zero-extend (ZE) instruction on the
appropriate address.
4.2.3
The first 2 Kbytes of the Near Data Space, from 0x0000
to 0x07FF, is primarily occupied by Special Function
Registers
PIC24HJXXXGPX06/X08/X10 core and peripheral
modules for controlling the operation of the device.
SFRs are distributed among the modules that they
control, and are generally grouped together by module.
Much of the SFR space contains unused addresses;
these are read as ‘0’. A complete listing of implemented
SFRs, including their addresses, is shown in Table 4-1
through Table 4-33.
4.2.4
The 8-Kbyte area between 0x0000 and 0x1FFF is
referred to as the Near Data Space. Locations in this
space are directly addressable via a 13-bit absolute
address field within all memory direct instructions.
Additionally, the whole data space is addressable using
MOV instructions, which support Memory Direct
Addressing mode with a 16-bit address field, or by
using Indirect Addressing mode using a working
register as an Address Pointer.
Note:
SFR SPACE
The actual set of peripheral features and
interrupts varies by the device. Please
refer to the corresponding device tables
and pinout diagrams for device-specific
information.
NEAR DATA SPACE
(SFRs).
These
are
DS70175H-page 27
used
by
the