C8051F541-IQ Silicon Laboratories Inc, C8051F541-IQ Datasheet - Page 105

• Manufacturer Part Number: C8051F541-IQ
• Description: IC 8051 MCU 16K FLASH 32-QFP
• Manufacturer: Silicon Laboratories Inc
• Series: C8051F54xr

Specifications of C8051F541-IQ

• Program Memory Type: FLASH
• Program Memory Size: 16KB (16K x 8)
• Package / Case: 32-QFP
• Mfg Application Notes: LIN Bootloader AppNote
• Core Processor: 8051
• Core Size: 8-Bit
• Speed: 50MHz
• Connectivity: SMBus (2-Wire/I²C), SPI, UART/USART
• Peripherals: POR, PWM, Temp Sensor, WDT
• Number Of I /o: 25
• Ram Size: 1.25K x 8
• Voltage - Supply (vcc/vdd): 1.8 V ~ 5.25 V
• Data Converters: A/D 25x12b
• Oscillator Type: Internal
• Operating Temperature: -40°C ~ 125°C
• Processor Series: C8051F5x
• Core: 8051
• Data Bus Width: 8 bit
• Data Ram Size: 256 B
• Maximum Clock Frequency: 50 MHz
• Number Of Programmable I/os: 25
• Operating Supply Voltage: 1.8 V to 5.25 V
• Maximum Operating Temperature: + 125 C
• Mounting Style: SMD/SMT
• 3rd Party Development Tools: PK51, CA51, A51, ULINK2
• Development Tools By Supplier: C8051F540DK
• Minimum Operating Temperature: - 40 C
• Lead Free Status / RoHS Status: Lead free / RoHS Compliant
• For Use With: 336-1672 - BOARD PROTOTYPE W/C8051F540336-1669 - KIT DEVELOPMENT FOR C8051F540
• Eeprom Size: -
• Lead Free Status / Rohs Status: Lead free / RoHS Compliant
• Other names: 336-1674

C8051F54x
13. Interrupts
The C8051F54x devices include an extended interrupt system supporting a total of 14 interrupt sources
with two priority levels. The allocation of interrupt sources between on-chip peripherals and external inputs
pins varies according to the specific version of the device. Each interrupt source has one or more associ-
ated interrupt-pending flag(s) located in an SFR. When a peripheral or external source meets a valid inter-
rupt condition, the associated interrupt-pending flag is set to logic 1.
If interrupts are enabled for the source, an interrupt request is generated when the interrupt-pending flag is
set. As soon as execution of the current instruction is complete, the CPU generates an LCALL to a prede-
termined address to begin execution of an interrupt service routine (ISR). Each ISR must end with an RETI
instruction, which returns program execution to the next instruction that would have been executed if the
interrupt request had not occurred. If interrupts are not enabled, the interrupt-pending flag is ignored by the
hardware and program execution continues as normal. (The interrupt-pending flag is set to logic 1 regard-
less of the interrupt's enable/disable state.)
Each interrupt source can be individually enabled or disabled through the use of an associated interrupt
enable bit in an SFR (IE, EIE1, or EIE2). However, interrupts must first be globally enabled by setting the
EA bit (IE.7) to logic 1 before the individual interrupt enables are recognized. Setting the EA bit to logic 0
disables all interrupt sources regardless of the individual interrupt-enable settings.
Note: Any instruction that clears a bit to disable an interrupt should be immediately followed by an instruction that has
two or more opcode bytes. Using EA (global interrupt enable) as an example:
// in 'C':
EA = 0; // clear EA bit.
EA = 0; // this is a dummy instruction with two-byte opcode.
; in assembly:
CLR EA ; clear EA bit.
CLR EA ; this is a dummy instruction with two-byte opcode.
For example, if an interrupt is posted during the execution phase of a "CLR EA" opcode (or any instruction
which clears a bit to disable an interrupt source), and the instruction is followed by a single-cycle instruc-
tion, the interrupt may be taken. However, a read of the enable bit will return a 0 inside the interrupt service
routine. When the bit-clearing opcode is followed by a multi-cycle instruction, the interrupt will not be taken.
Some interrupt-pending flags are automatically cleared by the hardware when the CPU vectors to the ISR.
However, most are not cleared by the hardware and must be cleared by software before returning from the
ISR. If an interrupt-pending flag remains set after the CPU completes the return-from-interrupt (RETI)
instruction, a new interrupt request will be generated immediately and the CPU will re-enter the ISR after
the completion of the next instruction.
13.1. MCU Interrupt Sources and Vectors
The C8051F54x MCUs support 17 interrupt sources. Software can simulate an interrupt by setting any
interrupt-pending flag to logic 1. If interrupts are enabled for the flag, an interrupt request will be generated
and the CPU will vector to the ISR address associated with the interrupt-pending flag. MCU interrupt
sources, associated vector addresses, priority order and control bits are summarized in Table 13.1. Refer
to the datasheet section associated with a particular on-chip peripheral for information regarding valid
interrupt conditions for the peripheral and the behavior of its interrupt-pending flag(s).
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