ATMEGA644-20PU Atmel, ATMEGA644-20PU Datasheet - Page 91
![IC AVR MCU FLASH 64K 40DIP](/photos/6/70/67049/453-40-dip_sml.jpg)
ATMEGA644-20PU
Manufacturer Part Number
ATMEGA644-20PU
Description
IC AVR MCU FLASH 64K 40DIP
Manufacturer
Atmel
Series
AVR® ATmegar
Specifications of ATMEGA644-20PU
Core Processor
AVR
Core Size
8-Bit
Speed
20MHz
Connectivity
I²C, SPI, UART/USART
Peripherals
Brown-out Detect/Reset, POR, PWM, WDT
Number Of I /o
32
Program Memory Size
64KB (32K x 16)
Program Memory Type
FLASH
Eeprom Size
2K x 8
Ram Size
4K x 8
Voltage - Supply (vcc/vdd)
2.7 V ~ 5.5 V
Data Converters
A/D 8x10b
Oscillator Type
Internal
Operating Temperature
-40°C ~ 85°C
Package / Case
40-DIP (0.600", 15.24mm)
Processor Series
ATMEGA64x
Core
AVR8
Data Bus Width
8 bit
Data Ram Size
4 KB
Interface Type
2-Wire/SPI/USART
Maximum Clock Frequency
20 MHz
Number Of Programmable I/os
32
Number Of Timers
3
Operating Supply Voltage
2.7 V to 5.5 V
Maximum Operating Temperature
+ 85 C
Mounting Style
Through Hole
3rd Party Development Tools
EWAVR, EWAVR-BL
Development Tools By Supplier
ATAVRDRAGON, ATSTK500, ATSTK600, ATAVRISP2, ATAVRONEKIT, ATAVRRZ541, ATAVRRAVEN, ATAVRRZRAVEN, ATAVRRZUSBSTICK, ATAVRRZ201
Minimum Operating Temperature
- 40 C
On-chip Adc
8-ch x 10-bit
Controller Family/series
AVR MEGA
No. Of I/o's
32
Eeprom Memory Size
2KB
Ram Memory Size
4KB
Cpu Speed
20MHz
No. Of Timers
3
Rohs Compliant
Yes
Package
40PDIP
Device Core
AVR
Family Name
ATmega
Maximum Speed
20 MHz
For Use With
ATSTK600-TQFP44 - STK600 SOCKET/ADAPTER 44-TQFPATSTK600-DIP40 - STK600 SOCKET/ADAPTER 40-PDIP770-1007 - ISP 4PORT ATMEL AVR MCU SPI/JTAGATAVRISP2 - PROGRAMMER AVR IN SYSTEM
Lead Free Status / RoHS Status
Lead free / RoHS Compliant
Available stocks
Company
Part Number
Manufacturer
Quantity
Price
Company:
Part Number:
ATMEGA644-20PU
Manufacturer:
Atmel
Quantity:
1 930
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13.6.1
13.7
13.7.1
13.7.2
2593N–AVR–07/10
Modes of Operation
Compare Output Mode and Waveform Generation
Normal Mode
Clear Timer on Compare Match (CTC) Mode
The Waveform Generator uses the COM0x1:0 bits differently in Normal, CTC, and PWM modes.
For all modes, setting the COM0x1:0 = 0 tells the Waveform Generator that no action on the
OC0x Register is to be performed on the next Compare Match. For compare output actions in
the non-PWM modes refer to
page
A change of the COM0x1:0 bits state will have effect at the first Compare Match after the bits are
written. For non-PWM modes, the action can be forced to have immediate effect by using the
FOC0x strobe bits.
The mode of operation, that is, the behavior of the Timer/Counter and the Output Compare pins,
is defined by the combination of the Waveform Generation mode (WGM02:0) and Compare Out-
put mode (COM0x1:0) bits. The Compare Output mode bits do not affect the counting sequence,
while the Waveform Generation mode bits do. The COM0x1:0 bits control whether the PWM out-
put generated should be inverted or not (inverted or non-inverted PWM). For non-PWM modes
the COM0x1:0 bits control whether the output should be set, cleared, or toggled at a Compare
Match
For detailed timing information see
The simplest mode of operation is the Normal mode (WGM02:0 = 0). In this mode the counting
direction is always up (incrementing), and no counter clear is performed. The counter simply
overruns when it passes its maximum 8-bit value (TOP = 0xFF) and then restarts from the bot-
tom (0x00). In normal operation the Timer/Counter Overflow Flag (TOV0) will be set in the same
timer clock cycle as the TCNT0 becomes zero. The TOV0 Flag in this case behaves like a ninth
bit, except that it is only set, not cleared. However, combined with the timer overflow interrupt
that automatically clears the TOV0 Flag, the timer resolution can be increased by software.
There are no special cases to consider in the Normal mode, a new counter value can be written
anytime.
The Output Compare Unit can be used to generate interrupts at some given time. Using the Out-
put Compare to generate waveforms in Normal mode is not recommended, since this will
occupy too much of the CPU time.
In Clear Timer on Compare or CTC mode (WGM02:0 = 2), the OCR0A Register is used to
manipulate the counter resolution. In CTC mode the counter is cleared to zero when the counter
value (TCNT0) matches the OCR0A. The OCR0A defines the top value for the counter, hence
also its resolution. This mode allows greater control of the Compare Match output frequency. It
also simplifies the operation of counting external events.
The timing diagram for the CTC mode is shown in
increases until a Compare Match occurs between TCNT0 and OCR0A, and then counter
(TCNT0) is cleared.
97, and for phase correct PWM refer to
(See Section “14.8” on page
Table 13-2 on page
”Timer/Counter Timing Diagrams” on page
115.).
Table 13-4 on page
97. For fast PWM mode, refer to
Figure
13-5. The counter value (TCNT0)
98.
ATmega644
95.
Table 13-3 on
91
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