TINY88-15MZ Atmel, TINY88-15MZ Datasheet - Page 12

• Manufacturer Part Number: TINY88-15MZ
• Description: MCU AVR 8KB FLASH 12MHZ 32-QFN
• Manufacturer: Atmel
• Series: AVR® ATtinyr

Specifications of TINY88-15MZ

• Core Processor: AVR
• Core Size: 8-Bit
• Speed: 16MHz
• Connectivity: I²C, SPI
• Peripherals: Brown-out Detect/Reset, POR, WDT
• Number Of I /o: 28
• Program Memory Size: 8KB (8K x 8)
• Program Memory Type: FLASH
• Eeprom Size: 64 x 8
• Ram Size: 512 x 8
• Voltage - Supply (vcc/vdd): 2.7 V ~ 5.5 V
• Data Converters: A/D 8x10b
• Oscillator Type: Internal
• Operating Temperature: -40°C ~ 125°C
• Package / Case: 32-VQFN Exposed Pad, 32-HVQFN, 32-SQFN, 32-DHVQFN
• Lead Free Status / RoHS Status: Lead free / RoHS Compliant

4.5.1
4.6
12
Stack Pointer
ATtiny88 Automotive
The X-register, Y-register, and Z-register
The registers R26..R31 have some added functions to their general purpose usage. These reg-
isters are 16-bit address pointers for indirect addressing of the data space. The three indirect
address registers X, Y, and Z are defined as described in
Figure 4-3.
In the different addressing modes these address registers have functions as fixed displacement,
automatic increment, and automatic decrement (see the instruction set reference for details).
The Stack is mainly used for storing temporary data, for storing local variables and for storing
return addresses after interrupts and subroutine calls. The Stack Pointer Register always points
to the top of the Stack. Note that the Stack is implemented as growing from higher memory loca-
tions to lower memory locations. This implies that a Stack PUSH command decreases the Stack
Pointer.
The Stack Pointer points to the data SRAM Stack area where the Subroutine and Interrupt
Stacks are located. This Stack space in the data SRAM must be defined by the program before
any subroutine calls are executed or interrupts are enabled. The Stack Pointer should be set to
point to RAMEND. The Stack Pointer is decremented by one when data is pushed onto the
Stack with the PUSH instruction, and it is decremented by two when the return address is
pushed onto the Stack with subroutine call or interrupt. The Stack Pointer is incremented by one
when data is popped from the Stack with the POP instruction, and it is incremented by two when
data is popped from the Stack with return from subroutine RET or return from interrupt RETI.
The AVR Stack Pointer is implemented as two 8-bit registers in the I/O space. The number of
bits actually used is implementation dependent. Note that the data space in some implementa-
tions of the AVR architecture is so small that only SPL is needed. In this case, the SPH Register
will not be present.
X-register
Y-register
Z-register
Bit
Read/Write
Initial Value
RAMEND
RAMEND
SP15
The X-, Y-, and Z-registers
R/W
R/W
SP7
15
7
15
7
R27 (0x1B)
15
7
R29 (0x1D)
15
7
R31 (0x1F)
RAMEND
RAMEND
SP14
R/W
R/W
SP6
14
6
RAMEND
RAMEND
SP13
SP5
R/W
R/W
13
5
XH
YH
ZH
0
RAMEND
RAMEND
SP12
SP4
R/W
R/W
12
4
RAMEND
RAMEND
SP11
SP3
R/W
R/W
11
3
0
0
Figure
7
R26 (0x1A)
7
R30 (0x1E)
7
R28 (0x1C)
RAMEND
RAMEND
SP10
R/W
R/W
SP2
10
2
4-3.
RAMEND
RAMEND
R/W
R/W
SP9
SP1
9
1
XL
YL
ZL
0
RAMEND
RAMEND
SP8
SP0
R/W
R/W
8
0
9157B–AVR–01/10
SPH
SPL
0
0
0
0
0