ATMEGA16-16AUR Atmel, ATMEGA16-16AUR Datasheet - Page 123
![MCU AVR 128KB FLASH 16MHZ 44TQFP](/photos/6/70/67042/313-44-tqfp_sml.jpg)
ATMEGA16-16AUR
Manufacturer Part Number
ATMEGA16-16AUR
Description
MCU AVR 128KB FLASH 16MHZ 44TQFP
Manufacturer
Atmel
Series
AVR® ATmegar
Datasheet
1.ATMEGA16L-8MI.pdf
(357 pages)
Specifications of ATMEGA16-16AUR
Core Processor
AVR
Core Size
8-Bit
Speed
16MHz
Connectivity
I²C, SPI, UART/USART
Peripherals
Brown-out Detect/Reset, POR, PWM, WDT
Number Of I /o
32
Program Memory Size
16KB (8K x 16)
Program Memory Type
FLASH
Eeprom Size
512 x 8
Ram Size
1K x 8
Voltage - Supply (vcc/vdd)
4.5 V ~ 5.5 V
Data Converters
A/D 8x10b
Oscillator Type
Internal
Operating Temperature
-40°C ~ 85°C
Package / Case
44-TQFP, 44-VQFP
For Use With
ATSTK600-TQFP44 - STK600 SOCKET/ADAPTER 44-TQFPATSTK500 - PROGRAMMER AVR STARTER KIT
Lead Free Status / RoHS Status
Lead free / RoHS Compliant
Available stocks
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Quantity
Price
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Part Number:
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Manufacturer:
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Fast PWM Mode
2466T–AVR–07/10
value of TCNT2, the counter will miss the compare match. The counter will then have to count to
its maximum value (0xFF) and wrap around starting at 0x00 before the compare match can
occur.
For generating a waveform output in CTC mode, the OC2 output can be set to toggle its logical
level on each compare match by setting the Compare Output mode bits to toggle mode
(COM21:0 = 1). The OC2 value will not be visible on the port pin unless the data direction for the
pin is set to output. The waveform generated will have a maximum frequency of f
when OCR2 is set to zero (0x00). The waveform frequency is defined by the following equation:
The N variable represents the prescale factor (1, 8, 32, 64, 128, 256, or 1024).
As for the Normal mode of operation, the
counter counts from MAX to 0x00.
The fast Pulse Width Modulation or fast PWM mode (WGM21:0 = 3) provides a high frequency
PWM waveform generation option. The fast PWM differs from the other PWM option by its sin-
gle-slope operation. The counter counts from BOTTOM to MAX then restarts from BOTTOM. In
non-inverting Compare Output mode, the Output Compare (OC2) is cleared on the compare
match between TCNT2 and OCR2, and set at BOTTOM. In inverting Compare Output mode, the
output is set on compare match and cleared at BOTTOM. Due to the single-slope operation, the
operating frequency of the fast PWM mode can be twice as high as the phase correct PWM
mode that uses dual-slope operation. This high frequency makes the fast PWM mode well suited
for power regulation, rectification, and DAC applications. High frequency allows physically small
sized external components (coils, capacitors), and therefore reduces total system cost.
In fast PWM mode, the counter is incremented until the counter value matches the MAX value.
The counter is then cleared at the following timer clock cycle. The timing diagram for the fast
PWM mode is shown in
gram for illustrating the single-slope operation. The diagram includes non-inverted and inverted
PWM outputs. The small horizontal line marks on the TCNT2 slopes represent compare
matches between OCR2 and TCNT2.
Figure 58. Fast PWM Mode, Timing Diagram
The Timer/Counter Overflow Flag (
rupt is enabled, the interrupt handler routine can be used for updating the compare value.
TCNTn
OCn
OCn
Period
1
Figure
2
58. The TCNT2 value is in the timing diagram shown as a histo-
3
f
TOV2
OCn
) is set each time the counter reaches MAX. If the inter-
=
4
TOV2
---------------------------------------------- -
2 N
⋅
Flag is set in the same timer clock cycle that the
⋅
5
f
(
clk_I/O
1
+
OCRn
6
)
7
ATmega16(L)
OCRn Interrupt Flag Set
OCRn Update and
TOVn Interrupt Flag Set
(COMn1:0 = 2)
(COMn1:0 = 3)
OC2
= f
clk_I/O
123
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