STR911FM44X6 STMicroelectronics, STR911FM44X6 Datasheet - Page 8

• Manufacturer Part Number: STR911FM44X6
• Description: MCU 512K FLASH 96K SRAM USB CAN
• Manufacturer: STMicroelectronics
• Series: STR9r

Specifications of STR911FM44X6

• Core Processor: ARM9
• Core Size: 32-Bit
• Speed: 96MHz
• Connectivity: CAN, I²C, Microwire, SPI, SSP, UART/USART, USB
• Peripherals: Brown-out Detect/Reset, DMA, Motor Control PWM, POR, PWM, WDT
• Number Of I /o: 40
• Program Memory Size: 512KB (512K x 8)
• Program Memory Type: FLASH
• Ram Size: 96K x 8
• Voltage - Supply (vcc/vdd): 1.65 V ~ 2 V
• Data Converters: A/D 8x10b
• Oscillator Type: Internal
• Operating Temperature: -40°C ~ 85°C
• Package / Case: 80-LQFP
• For Use With: MCBSTR9UME - BOARD EVAL MCBSTR9 + ULINK-MEMCBSTR9U - BOARD EVAL MCBSTR9 + ULINK2MCBSTR9 - BOARD EVAL STM STR9 SERIES
• Lead Free Status / RoHS Status: Lead free / RoHS Compliant
• Eeprom Size: -
• Other names: 497-5061; 497-5061-2; 497-5061-2; STR911FM44X6T

Functional overview
2.4.2
2.4.3
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Branch Cache (BC)
When instruction addresses are not sequential, such as a program branch situation, the PFQ
would have to flush and reload which would cause the CPU to stall if no BC were present.
Before reloading, the PFQ checks the BC to see if it contains the desired target branch
address. The BC contains up to four of the most recently taken branch addresses and the first
four instructions associated with each of these branches. This check is extremely fast, checking
all four BC entries simultaneously for a branch address match (cache hit). If there is a hit, the
BC rapidly supplies the instruction and reduces the CPU stall. This gives the PFQ time to start
pre-fetching again while the CPU consumes these four instructions from the BC. The
advantage here is that program loops (very common with embedded control applications) run
very fast if the address of the loops are contained in the BC.
In addition, there is a 5th branch cache entry that is dedicated to the Vectored Interrupt
Controller (VIC) to further reduce interrupt latency by eliminating the stall latency typically
imposed by fetching the instruction that reads the interrupt vector address from the VIC.
Management of literals
Typical ARM architecture and compilers do not place literals (data constants) sequentially in
Flash memory with the instructions that use them, but instead the literals are placed at some
other address which looks like a program branch from the PFQ’s point of view. The STR91xF
implementation of the ARM966E-S core has special circuitry to prevent flushing the PFQ when
literals are encountered in program flow to keep performance at a maximum.
STR91xF