PIC18LF14K22-E/ML Microchip Technology, PIC18LF14K22-E/ML Datasheet - Page 319
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PIC18LF14K22-E/ML
Manufacturer Part Number
PIC18LF14K22-E/ML
Description
16KB Flash, 512bytes RAM, 256bytes EEPROM, 16MIPS, NanoWatt XLP 20 QFN 4x4mm TUB
Manufacturer
Microchip Technology
Series
PIC® XLP™ 18Fr
Datasheet
1.PIC18LF13K22-ISS.pdf
(388 pages)
Specifications of PIC18LF14K22-E/ML
Core Processor
PIC
Core Size
8-Bit
Speed
48MHz
Connectivity
I²C, LIN, SPI, UART/USART
Peripherals
Brown-out Detect/Reset, POR, PWM, WDT
Number Of I /o
17
Program Memory Size
16KB (8K x 16)
Program Memory Type
FLASH
Eeprom Size
256 x 8
Ram Size
512 x 8
Voltage - Supply (vcc/vdd)
1.8 V ~ 3.6 V
Data Converters
A/D 12x10b
Oscillator Type
Internal
Operating Temperature
-40°C ~ 125°C
Package / Case
20-VQFN Exposed Pad, 20-HVQFN, 20-SQFN, 20-DHVQFN
Processor Series
PIC18LF
Core
PIC
Data Bus Width
8 bit
Data Ram Size
256 B
Interface Type
EUSART, I2C, SPI
Maximum Clock Frequency
32 KHz
Number Of Programmable I/os
18
Number Of Timers
4
Operating Supply Voltage
1.8 V to 3.6 V
Maximum Operating Temperature
+ 125 C
Mounting Style
SMD/SMT
3rd Party Development Tools
52715-96, 52716-328, 52717-734, 52712-325, EWPIC18
Development Tools By Supplier
PG164130, DV164035, DV244005, DV164005
Minimum Operating Temperature
- 40 C
On-chip Adc
10 bit, 12 Channel
A/d Bit Size
10 bit
A/d Channels Available
12
Height
0.88 mm
Length
4 mm
Supply Voltage (max)
3.6 V
Supply Voltage (min)
1.8 V, 2.7 V
Width
4 mm
Lead Free Status / RoHS Status
Lead free / RoHS Compliant
Lead Free Status / RoHS Status
Lead free / RoHS Compliant
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23.2
In addition to the standard 75 instructions of the PIC18
instruction set, PIC18F1XK22/LF1XK22 devices also
provide an optional extension to the core CPU
functionality. The added features include eight
additional instructions that augment indirect and
indexed addressing operations and the implementation
of Indexed Literal Offset Addressing mode for many of
the standard PIC18 instructions.
The additional features of the extended instruction set
are disabled by default. To enable them, users must set
the XINST Configuration bit.
The instructions in the extended set can all be
classified as literal operations, which either manipulate
the File Select Registers, or use them for indexed
addressing. Two of the instructions, ADDFSR and
SUBFSR, each have an additional special instantiation
for using FSR2. These versions (ADDULNK and
SUBULNK) allow for automatic return after execution.
The extended instructions are specifically implemented
to optimize re-entrant program code (that is, code that
is recursive or that uses a software stack) written in
high-level languages, particularly C. Among other
things, they allow users working in high-level
languages to perform certain operations on data
structures more efficiently. These include:
• dynamic allocation and deallocation of software
• function pointer invocation
• software Stack Pointer manipulation
• manipulation of variables located in a software
TABLE 23-3:
2010 Microchip Technology Inc.
ADDFSR
ADDULNK
CALLW
MOVSF
MOVSS
PUSHL
SUBFSR
SUBULNK
stack space when entering and leaving
subroutines
stack
Mnemonic,
Operands
Extended Instruction Set
f, k
k
z
z
k
f, k
k
s
s
, f
, z
d
EXTENSIONS TO THE PIC18 INSTRUCTION SET
d
Add literal to FSR
Add literal to FSR2 and return
Call subroutine using WREG
Move z
Move z
Store literal at FSR2,
Subtract literal from FSR
Subtract literal from FSR2 and
decrement FSR2
return
f
z
d
d
(destination)
(destination)
s
s
(source) to
(source) to 1st word
Description
2nd word
1st word
2nd word
Preliminary
PIC18F1XK22/LF1XK22
Cycles
1
2
2
2
2
1
1
2
A summary of the instructions in the extended instruc-
tion set is provided in Table 23-3. Detailed descriptions
are provided in Section 23.2.2 “Extended Instruction
Set”. The opcode field descriptions in Table 23-1
(page 278) apply to both the standard and extended
PIC18 instruction sets.
23.2.1
Most of the extended instructions use indexed
arguments, using one of the File Select Registers and
some offset to specify a source or destination register.
When an argument for an instruction serves as part of
indexed addressing, it is enclosed in square brackets
(“[ ]”). This is done to indicate that the argument is used
as an index or offset. MPASM™ Assembler will flag an
error if it determines that an index or offset value is not
bracketed.
When the extended instruction set is enabled, brackets
are also used to indicate index arguments in byte-
oriented and bit-oriented instructions. This is in addition
to other changes in their syntax. For more details, see
Section 23.2.3.1 “Extended Instruction Syntax with
Standard PIC18 Commands”.
Note:
Note:
1110
1110
0000
1110
1111
1110
1111
1110
1110
1110
MSb
16-Bit Instruction Word
The instruction set extension and the
Indexed Literal Offset Addressing mode
were designed for optimizing applications
written in C; the user may likely never use
these instructions directly in assembler.
The syntax for these commands is pro-
vided as a reference for users who may be
reviewing code that has been generated
by a compiler.
EXTENDED INSTRUCTION SYNTAX
In the past, square brackets have been
used to denote optional arguments in the
PIC18 and earlier instruction sets. In this
text
arguments are denoted by braces (“{ }”).
1000
1000
0000
1011
ffff
1011
xxxx
1010
1001
1001
and
0zzz
ffff
1zzz
xzzz
kkkk
ffkk
11kk
ffkk
11kk
0001
going
kkkk
kkkk
0100
zzzz
ffff
zzzz
zzzz
kkkk
kkkk
kkkk
LSb
forward,
DS41365D-page 319
Affected
Status
None
None
None
None
None
None
None
None
optional
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