PIC18F452-I/P Microchip Technology Inc., PIC18F452-I/P Datasheet - Page 152
PIC18F452-I/P
Manufacturer Part Number
PIC18F452-I/P
Description
40 PIN, 32 KB FLASH, 1536 RAM, 34 I/O
Manufacturer
Microchip Technology Inc.
Datasheet
1.PIC18F452-IP.pdf
(390 pages)
Specifications of PIC18F452-I/P
A/d Inputs
8-Channel, 10-Bit
Comparators
2
Cpu Speed
10 MIPS
Eeprom Memory
256 Bytes
Input Output
36
Interface
I2C/SPI/USART
Memory Type
Flash
Number Of Bits
8
Package Type
40-pin PDIP
Programmable Memory
32K Bytes
Ram Size
1.5K Bytes
Speed
40 MHz
Timers
1-8-bit, 3-16-bit
Voltage, Range
2-5.5 V
Lead Free Status / Rohs Status
RoHS Compliant part
Electrostatic Device
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PIC18F2420/2520/4420/4520
16.4.2
The PWM duty cycle is specified by writing to the
CCPR1L register and to the CCP1CON<5:4> bits. Up
to 10-bit resolution is available. The CCPR1L contains
the eight MSbs and the CCP1CON<5:4> contains the
two LSbs. This 10-bit value is represented by
CCPR1L:CCP1CON<5:4>. The PWM duty cycle is
calculated by the following equation.
EQUATION 16-2:
CCPR1L and CCP1CON<5:4> can be written to at any
time, but the duty cycle value is not copied into
CCPR1H until a match between PR2 and TMR2 occurs
(i.e., the period is complete). In PWM mode, CCPR1H
is a read-only register.
The CCPR1H register and a 2-bit internal latch are
used to double-buffer the PWM duty cycle. This
double-buffering is essential for glitchless PWM opera-
tion. When the CCPR1H and 2-bit latch match TMR2,
concatenated with an internal 2-bit Q clock or two bits
of the TMR2 prescaler, the CCP1 pin is cleared. The
maximum PWM resolution (bits) for a given PWM
frequency is given by the following equation.
TABLE 16-2:
DS39631A-page 150
Timer Prescaler (1, 4, 16)
PR2 Value
Maximum Resolution (bits)
PWM Duty Cycle = (CCPR1L:CCP1CON<5:4>) •
PWM Frequency
PWM DUTY CYCLE
EXAMPLE PWM FREQUENCIES AND RESOLUTIONS AT 40 MHz
T
OSC
• (TMR2 Prescale Value)
2.44 kHz
FFh
16
10
9.77 kHz
Preliminary
FFh
10
4
39.06 kHz
EQUATION 16-3:
16.4.3
The P1M1:P1M0 bits in the CCP1CON register allow
one of four configurations:
• Single Output
• Half-Bridge Output
• Full-Bridge Output, Forward mode
• Full-Bridge Output, Reverse mode
The Single Output mode is the standard PWM mode
discussed in Section 16.4 “Enhanced PWM Mode”.
The Half-Bridge and Full-Bridge Output modes are
covered in detail in the sections that follow.
The general relationship of the outputs in all
configurations is summarized in Figure 16-2.
Note:
FFh
10
1
PWM Resolution (max) =
If the PWM duty cycle value is longer than
the PWM period, the CCP1 pin will not be
cleared.
PWM OUTPUT CONFIGURATIONS
156.25 kHz
3Fh
1
8
2004 Microchip Technology Inc.
312.50 kHz
1Fh
log
1
7
(
log(2)
F
F
PWM
OSC
416.67 kHz
)
bits
6.58
17h
1
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