ics1893ck-40 Integrated Device Technology, ics1893ck-40 Datasheet - Page 27
ics1893ck-40
Manufacturer Part Number
ics1893ck-40
Description
3.3-v 10base-t/100base-tx Integrated Phyceiver
Manufacturer
Integrated Device Technology
Datasheet
1.ICS1893CK-40.pdf
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ICS1893CK-40, Rev. C, 06/02/09
6.2.2 Auto-Negotiation: Parallel Detection
6. To indicate that the auto-negotiation process is complete, the ICS1893CK-40 sets bits 1.5 and 17.4
The ICS1893CK-40 supports parallel detection. It is therefore compatible with networks that do not support
the auto-negotiation process. When enabled, the Auto-Negotiation sublayer can detect legacy 10Base-T
link partners as well as 100Base-TX link partners that do not have an auto-negotiation capability.
The Auto-Negotiation sublayer performs this parallel detection function when it does not get a response to
its FLP bursts. In these situations, the Auto-Negotiation sublayer performs the following steps:
1. It sets the LP_AutoNeg_Able bit (bit 6.0) to logic zero, thereby identifying the remote link partner as not
2. It sets the bit in the Auto-Negotiation Link Partner Abilities Register that corresponds to the 'parallel
3. It sets the Status Register’s Auto-Negotiation Complete bit (bit 1.5) to logic one, indicating completion
4. It enables the detected link technology and disables the unused technologies.
A remote link partner that does not support the auto-negotiation process does not respond to the
transmitted FLP bursts. The ICS1893CK-40 detects this situation and responds according to the data it
receives. The ICS1893CK-40 can receive one of five potential responses to the FLP bursts it is
transmitting: FLP bursts, 10Base-T link pulses (that is, Normal Link Pulses), scrambled 100Base IDLEs,
nothing, or a combination of signal types.
A 10Base-T link partner transmits only Normal Link Pulses when idle. When the ICS1893CK-40 receives
Normal Link Pulses, it concludes that the remote link partner is a device that can use only 10Base-T
technology. A 100Base-TX node without an Auto-Negotiation sublayer transmits 100M scrambled IDLE
symbols in response to the FLP bursts. Upon receipt of the scrambled IDLEs, the ICS1893CK-40
concludes that its remote link partner is a 100Base-TX node that does not support the auto-negotiation
process. For both 10Base-T and 100Base-TX nodes without an Auto-Negotiation sublayer, the
ICS1893CK-40 clears bit 6.0 to logic zero, indicating that the link partner cannot perform the
auto-negotiation process.
If the remote link partner responds to the FLP bursts with FLP bursts, then the link partner is a 100Base-TX
node that can support the auto-negotiation process. In this case, the ICS1893CK-40 sets to logic one the
Auto-Negotiation Expansion Register’s Link Partner Auto-Negotiation Ability bit (bit 6.0).
If the Auto-Negotiation sublayer does not receive any signal when monitoring the receive channel, then the
QuickPoll Detailed Status Register’s Signal Detect bit (bit 17.3) is set to logic one, indicating that no signal
is present.
Another possibility is that the ICS1893CK-40 senses that it is receiving multiple technology indications. In
this situation, the ICS1893CK-40 cannot determine which technology to enable. It informs the STA of this
problem by setting to logic one the Auto-Negotiation Expansion Register’s Parallel Detection Fault bit (bit
6.4).
high to logic one. After successful completion of the auto-negotiation process, the ICS1893CK-40
Auto-Negotiation sublayer performs the following steps:
a. It sets to logic one the Status Register’s Auto-Negotiation Complete bit (bit 1.5, which is also
b. It enables the negotiated link technology (such as the 100Base Transmit modules and 100Base
c. It disables the unused technologies to reduce the overall power consumption.
being capable of executing the auto-negotiation process.
detected' technology [for example, half-duplex, 10Base-T (bit 5.5) or half-duplex, 100Base-TX (bit
5.7)].
of the auto-negotiation process.
available in the QuickPoll register as bit 17.4).
Receive modules).
ICS1893CK-40 Data Sheet Rev. C - Release
Copyright © 2009, Integrated Device Technology, Inc.
All rights reserved.
27
Chapter 6 Functional Blocks
June 2009
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