pca85176 NXP Semiconductors, pca85176 Datasheet

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pca85176

Manufacturer Part Number
pca85176
Description
Universal Lcd Driver For Low Multiplex Rates
Manufacturer
NXP Semiconductors
Datasheet

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1. General description
2. Features and benefits
1.
The definition of the abbreviations and acronyms used in this data sheet can be found in
The PCA85176 is a peripheral device which interfaces to almost any Liquid Crystal
Display (LCD)
multiplexed LCD containing up to four backplanes and up to 40 segments. It can be easily
cascaded for larger LCD applications. The PCA85176 is compatible with most
microprocessors or microcontrollers and communicates via a two-line bidirectional
I
auto-incremented addressing, by hardware subaddressing, and by display memory
switching (static and duplex drive modes).
AEC-Q100 compliant for automotive applications.
2
C-bus. Communication overheads are minimized by a display RAM with
PCA85176
Universal LCD driver for low multiplex rates
Rev. 01 — 14 April 2010
Single chip LCD controller and driver
Selectable backplane drive configuration: static, 2, 3, or 4 backplane multiplexing
Selectable display bias configuration: static,
Internal LCD bias generation with voltage-follower buffers
40 segment drives:
40 × 4-bit RAM for display data storage
Auto-incremented display data loading across device subaddress boundaries
Display memory bank switching in static and duplex drive modes
Versatile blinking modes
Independent supplies possible for LCD and logic voltages
Wide power supply range: from 1.8 V to 5.5 V
Wide logic LCD supply range:
Low power consumption
Extended temperature range up to 95 °C
400 kHz I
May be cascaded for large LCD applications (up to 2560 elements possible)
No external components required
Manufactured in silicon gate CMOS process
Up to twenty 7-segment alphanumeric characters
Up to ten 14-segment alphanumeric characters
Any graphics of up to 160 elements
From 2.5 V for low-threshold LCDs
Up to 8.0 V for guest-host LCDs and high-threshold twisted nematic LCDs
2
C-bus interface
1
with low multiplex rates. It generates the drive signals for any static or
1
2
, or
Section
1
3
16.
Product data sheet

Related parts for pca85176

pca85176 Summary of contents

Page 1

... Universal LCD driver for low multiplex rates Rev. 01 — 14 April 2010 1. General description The PCA85176 is a peripheral device which interfaces to almost any Liquid Crystal Display (LCD) multiplexed LCD containing up to four backplanes and segments. It can be easily cascaded for larger LCD applications. The PCA85176 is compatible with most ...

Page 2

... AND TIMING SYNC OSC OSCILLATOR V DD SCL INPUT FILTERS SDA Fig 1. Block diagram of PCA85176 PCA85176_1 Product data sheet Ordering information Package Name Description TQFP64 plastic thin quad flat package, 64 leads; body 10 × 10 × 1.0 mm TSSOP56 plastic thin shrink small outline package, 56 leads; ...

Page 3

... SYNC 13 CLK OSC Top view. For mechanical details, see Pinning diagram for TQFP64 (PCA85176H/Q900) All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. Rev. 01 — 14 April 2010 PCA85176 Universal LCD driver for low multiplex rates PCA85176H 013aaa049 Figure 25. 48 n.c. 47 S17 ...

Page 4

... S20 24 S21 25 26 S22 27 S23 S24 28 Top view. For mechanical details, see Pinning diagram for TSSOP56 (PCA85176T/Q900) All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. Rev. 01 — 14 April 2010 PCA85176 Universal LCD driver for low multiplex rates 56 BP0 55 V LCD ...

Page 5

... All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. Rev. 01 — 14 April 2010 PCA85176 Universal LCD driver for low multiplex rates Description Type 2 input/output I C-bus serial data line 2 input I C-bus serial clock ...

Page 6

... LCDs. It can directly drive any static or multiplexed LCD containing up to four backplanes and segments. The possible display configurations of the PCA85176 depend on the number of active backplane outputs required. A selection of display configurations is shown in of these configurations can be implemented in the typical system shown in Table 4 ...

Page 7

... V LCD 2 × All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. Rev. 01 — 14 April 2010 PCA85176 Universal LCD driver for low multiplex rates 2 C-bus for at least 1 ms after a power-on to allow and V . The center resistor is bypassed by SS Table ...

Page 8

... Universal LCD driver for low multiplex rates to V and is determined from off(RMS) × 2.449V = ( ) ( off RMS off RMS ( × --------------------- - 2.309V = ( ) off RMS 3 ⁄ 1 when bias is used PCA85176 Equation 2: (2) Equation 3: (3) LCD ) © NXP B.V. 2010. All rights reserved ...

Page 9

... BP0 off(RMS) Static drive mode waveforms All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. Rev. 01 — 14 April 2010 PCA85176 Universal LCD driver for low multiplex rates T fr LCD segments state 1 state 2 (on) (off) 013aaa207 © NXP B.V. 2010. All rights reserved. ...

Page 10

... NXP Semiconductors 7.4.2 1:2 Multiplex drive mode When two backplanes are provided in the LCD, the 1:2 multiplex mode applies. The PCA85176 allows the use of Figure 7. Fig 6. PCA85176_1 Product data sheet ⁄ 1 bias LCD V /2 BP0 LCD LCD BP1 V /2 LCD LCD ...

Page 11

... BP1 V = 0.333V . off(RMS) LCD Waveforms for the 1:2 multiplex drive mode with All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. Rev. 01 — 14 April 2010 PCA85176 Universal LCD driver for low multiplex rates T fr LCD segments state 1 state 2 (a) Waveforms at driver. (b) Resultant waveforms 013aaa209 at LCD segment ...

Page 12

... BP1 V = 0.333V . off(RMS) LCD Waveforms for the 1:3 multiplex drive mode with All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. Rev. 01 — 14 April 2010 PCA85176 Universal LCD driver for low multiplex rates T fr LCD segments state 1 state 2 (a) Waveforms at driver. (b) Resultant waveforms 013aaa210 at LCD segment ...

Page 13

... Sn BP1 V = 0.333V . off(RMS) LCD Waveforms for the 1:4 multiplex drive mode with All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. Rev. 01 — 14 April 2010 PCA85176 Universal LCD driver for low multiplex rates T fr state 1 state 2 013aaa211 at LCD segment. ⁄ 1 bias 3 LCD segments © ...

Page 14

... NXP Semiconductors 7.5 Oscillator 7.5.1 Internal clock The internal logic of the PCA85176 and its LCD drive signals are timed either by its internal oscillator external clock. The internal oscillator is enabled by connecting pin OSC to pin V as the clock signal for several PCA85176 in the system that are connected in cascade. ...

Page 15

... BP3 respectively. Fig 10. Display RAM bit map When display data is transmitted to the PCA85176 the display bytes received are stored in the display RAM in accordance with the selected LCD drive mode. The data is stored as it arrives and does not wait for an acknowledge cycle as with the commands. Depending on the current multiplex drive mode, data is stored singularly, in pairs, triples or quadruples ...

Page 16

LCD segments LCD backplanes S a n+2 BP0 n+3 n+1 static n+5 n n+6 BP0 1 ...

Page 17

... The storage arrangements described lead to extremely efficient data loading in cascaded applications. When a series of display bytes are sent to the display RAM, automatic wrap-over to the next PCA85176 occurs when the last RAM address is exceeded. Subaddressing across device boundaries is successful even if the change to the next device in the cascade occurs within a transmitted character ...

Page 18

... In static mode, row 0 is selected The PCA85176 includes a RAM bank switching feature in the static and 1:2 multiplex drive modes. In the static drive mode, the bank-select command may request the contents of row selected for display instead of the contents of row 0. In the 1:2 multiplex mode, the contents of rows 2 and 3 may be selected instead of rows 0 and 1 ...

Page 19

... SDA SCL data line stable; data valid Figure 13). All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. Rev. 01 — 14 April 2010 PCA85176 Universal LCD driver for low multiplex rates clk clk ). For the range of the clock frequency see clk Table 10). Figure 12). ...

Page 20

... Product data sheet S START condition MASTER SLAVE TRANSMITTER/ RECEIVER RECEIVER 2 C-bus is illustrated in All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. Rev. 01 — 14 April 2010 PCA85176 Universal LCD driver for low multiplex rates P STOP condition Figure 14). SLAVE MASTER TRANSMITTER/ TRANSMITTER RECEIVER Figure 15 ...

Page 21

... Bit The PCA85176 is a write-only device and will not respond to a read access, therefore bit 0 should always be logic 0. Bit 1 of the slave address byte that a PCA85176 will respond to, is defined by the level tied to its SA0 input (V Having two reserved slave addresses allows the following on the same I ...

Page 22

... The I C-bus protocol is shown in condition (S) from the I slave addresses available. All PCA85176 whose SA0 inputs correspond to bit 0 of the slave address respond by asserting an acknowledge in parallel. This I ignored by all PCA85176 whose SA0 inputs are set to the alternative level. Fig 16. I After an acknowledgement, one or more command bytes follow that define the status of each addressed PCA85176 ...

Page 23

... NXP Semiconductors 7.17 Command decoder The command decoder identifies command bytes that arrive on the I The commands available to the PCA85176 are defined in Table 8. Bit position labelled not used. Command Bit mode-set load-data-pointer device-select bank-select blink-select All available commands carry a continuation bit C in their most significant bit position as shown in transfer to arrive will also represent a command ...

Page 24

... All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. Rev. 01 — 14 April 2010 PCA85176 Universal LCD driver for low multiplex rates 1:2 multiplex RAM bits 0 and 1 RAM bits 2 and 3 RAM bits 0 and 1 RAM bits 2 and 3 [1] [2] © NXP B.V. 2010. All rights reserved. ...

Page 25

... A0 LCD BP0, BP1, BP2, BP3 LCD S0 to S39 V SS All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. Rev. 01 — 14 April 2010 PCA85176 SCL V SS SDA LCD V SS mdb076 © NXP B.V. 2010. All rights reserved ...

Page 26

... Ref. 8 “JESD78” All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. Rev. 01 — 14 April 2010 PCA85176 Universal LCD driver for low multiplex rates ) is off, or vice versa. This may cause unwanted DD and V must be applied or removed together. ...

Page 27

... S0 to S39 external clock with 50 % duty factor and may be driven to the V DD All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. Rev. 01 — 14 April 2010 PCA85176 Universal LCD driver for low multiplex rates ° +95 C; unless otherwise specified. Min Typ 1.8 - [1] 2 ...

Page 28

... T = 1.536 kHz; all RAM written with logic 1; no display connected. amb clk(ext) with respect to V DD(LCD) All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. Rev. 01 — 14 April 2010 PCA85176 Universal LCD driver for low multiplex rates 001aal523 ( 1.536 kHz ...

Page 29

... DD PCA85176_1 Product data sheet − ° LCD amb Conditions PCA85176H PCA85176T internal clock PCA85176H PCA85176T external clock LCD = 400 kHz SCL f < 125 kHz SCL 2 on the I C-bus . All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. Rev. 01 — 14 April 2010 ...

Page 30

... CLK SYNC t PD(SYNC_N) t SYNC_NL t PD(drv BUF LOW t HD;STA 2 C-bus timing waveforms All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. Rev. 01 — 14 April 2010 PCA85176 Universal LCD driver for low multiplex rates t clk( HD;DAT t HIGH t SU;STA ...

Page 31

... NXP Semiconductors 12. Application information 12.1 Cascaded operation Large display configurations PCA85176 can be recognized on the same 2 I C-bus by using the 3-bit hardware subaddress (A0, A1, and A2) and the programmable 2 I C-bus slave address (SA0). Table 18. Cluster 1 2 When cascaded PCA85176 are synchronized, they can share the backplane signals from one of the devices in the cascade ...

Page 32

... A PCA85176 asserts the SYNC line at the onset of its last active backplane signal and monitors the SYNC line at all other times. If synchronization in the cascade is lost restored by the first PCA85176 to assert SYNC. The timing relationship between the backplane waveforms and the SYNC signal for the various drive modes of the PCA85176 are shown in The contact resistance between the SYNC on each cascaded device must be controlled ...

Page 33

... OSC connected to V must be ensured that the clock tree is designed such that on all PCA85176 the clock propagation delay from the clock source to all PCA85176 in the cascade is as equal as possible since otherwise synchronization artefacts may occur. ...

Page 34

... NXP Semiconductors Fig 24. Synchronization of the cascade for the various PCA85176 drive modes PCA85176_1 Product data sheet Universal LCD driver for low multiplex rates BP0 SYNC (a) static drive mode. BP0 (1/2 bias) BP0 (1/3 bias) SYNC (b) 1:2 multiplex drive mode. BP0 (1/3 bias) SYNC (c) 1:3 multiplex drive mode. ...

Page 35

... UNIT max. 0.15 1.05 mm 1.2 0.25 0.05 0.95 Note 1. Plastic or metal protrusions of 0.25 mm maximum per side are not included. OUTLINE VERSION IEC SOT357-1 137E10 Fig 25. Package outline SOT357-1 (TQFP64) of PCA85176H/Q900 PCA85176_1 Product data sheet ...

Page 36

... Notes 1. Plastic or metal protrusions of 0.15 mm maximum per side are not included. 2. Plastic interlead protrusions of 0.25 mm maximum per side are not included. OUTLINE VERSION IEC SOT364-1 Fig 26. Package outline SOT364-1 (TSSOP56) of PCA85176T/Q900 PCA85176_1 Product data sheet 2.5 scale (1) (2) b ...

Page 37

... Inspection and repair • Lead-free soldering versus SnPb soldering PCA85176_1 Product data sheet Universal LCD driver for low multiplex rates All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. Rev. 01 — 14 April 2010 PCA85176 © NXP B.V. 2010. All rights reserved ...

Page 38

... Volume (mm ) < 350 260 260 250 Figure 27. All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. Rev. 01 — 14 April 2010 PCA85176 Universal LCD driver for low multiplex rates Figure 27) than a SnPb process, thus ≥ 350 220 220 350 to 2000 > 2000 260 260 ...

Page 39

... MSL: Moisture Sensitivity Level All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. Rev. 01 — 14 April 2010 PCA85176 Universal LCD driver for low multiplex rates peak temperature © NXP B.V. 2010. All rights reserved. time 001aac844 ...

Page 40

... Resistance and Capacitance Root Mean Square Serial Clock Line Serial DAta Line Surface-Mount Device All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. Rev. 01 — 14 April 2010 PCA85176 Universal LCD driver for low multiplex rates © NXP B.V. 2010. All rights reserved ...

Page 41

... Universal LCD driver for low multiplex rates 2 C-bus specification and user manual Data sheet status Product data sheet All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. Rev. 01 — 14 April 2010 PCA85176 Change notice Supersedes - - © NXP B.V. 2010. All rights reserved ...

Page 42

... Export control — This document as well as the item(s) described herein may be subject to export control regulations. Export might require a prior authorization from national authorities. All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. Rev. 01 — 14 April 2010 PCA85176 Universal LCD driver for low multiplex rates © NXP B.V. 2010. All rights reserved ...

Page 43

... PCA85176_1 Product data sheet 2 I C-bus — logo is a trademark of NXP B.V. http://www.nxp.com salesaddresses@nxp.com All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. Rev. 01 — 14 April 2010 PCA85176 Universal LCD driver for low multiplex rates © NXP B.V. 2010. All rights reserved ...

Page 44

... Package outline Handling information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37 Soldering of SMD packages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37 Introduction to soldering Wave and reflow soldering Wave soldering . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38 Reflow soldering . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38 Abbreviations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40 References Revision history . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41 Legal information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42 Data sheet status . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42 Definitions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42 Disclaimers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42 Trademarks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43 Contact information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43 Contents Date of release: 14 April 2010 Document identifier: PCA85176_1 All rights reserved. ...

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