24lc21a Microchip Technology Inc., 24lc21a Datasheet - Page 7

• Manufacturer Part Number: 24lc21a
• Description: 1k 2.5v Dual Mode I2c Serial Eeprom
• Manufacturer: Microchip Technology Inc.

3.1
The following bus protocol has been defined:
• Data transfer may be initiated only when the bus
• During data transfer, the data line must remain
Accordingly, the following bus conditions have been
defined (Figure 3-4).
3.1.1
Both data and clock lines remain high.
3.1.2
A high-to-low transition of the SDA line while the clock
(SCL) is high determines a Start condition. All
commands must be preceded by a Start condition.
3.1.3
A low-to-high transition of the SDA line while the clock
(SCL) is high determines a Stop condition. All
operations must be ended with a Stop condition.
3.1.4
The state of the data line represents valid data when,
after a Start condition, the data line is stable for the
duration of the high period of the clock signal.
The data on the line must be changed during the low
period of the clock signal. There is one clock pulse per
bit of data.
FIGURE 3-4:
 2003 Microchip Technology Inc.
SCL
SDA
is not busy.
stable whenever the clock line is high. Changes in
the data line while the clock line is high will be
interpreted as a Start or Stop condition.
Bidirectional Mode Bus
Characteristics
(A)
BUS NOT BUSY (A)
START DATA TRANSFER (B)
STOP DATA TRANSFER (C)
DATA VALID (D)
CONDITION
START
(B)
DATA TRANSFER SEQUENCE ON THE SERIAL BUS
ACKNOWLEDGE
ADDRESS OR
VALID
(D)
TO CHANGE
ALLOWED
DATA
Each data transfer is initiated with a Start condition and
terminated with a Stop condition. The number of the
data bytes transferred between the Start and Stop
conditions is determined by the master device and is
theoretically unlimited, although only the last eight will
be stored when doing a write operation. When an
overwrite does occur it will replace data in a first in first
out fashion.
3.1.5
Each receiving device, when addressed, is obliged to
generate an acknowledge after the reception of each
byte. The master device must generate an extra clock
pulse which is associated with this Acknowledge bit.
The device that acknowledges has to pull down the
SDA line during the acknowledge clock pulse in such a
way that the SDA line is stable low during the high
period of the acknowledge related clock pulse.
course, setup and hold times must be taken into
account. A master must signal an end of data to the
slave by not generating an Acknowledge bit on the last
byte that has been clocked out of the slave. In this
case, the slave must leave the data line high to enable
the master to generate the Stop condition.
Note:
Note:
Once switched into Bidirectional mode, the
24LC21A will remain in that mode until
power is removed. Removing power is the
only way to reset the 24LC21A into the
Transmit-only mode.
ACKNOWLEDGE
The 24LC21A does not generate any
Acknowledge
programming cycle is in progress.
(D)
bits
24LC21A
if
DS21160F-page 7
an
CONDITION
STOP
(C)
internal
(A)
Of