xr16m2551im48 Exar Corporation, xr16m2551im48 Datasheet - Page 15

• Manufacturer Part Number: xr16m2551im48
• Description: High Performance Low Voltage Duart With 16-byte Fifo And Powersave Feature
• Manufacturer: Exar Corporation

REV. 1.0.2
The receiver section contains an 8-bit Receive Shift Register (RSR) and 16 bytes of FIFO which includes a
byte-wide Receive Holding Register (RHR). The RSR uses the 16X/8X/4X clock (DLD[5:4]) for timing. It
verifies and validates every bit on the incoming character in the middle of each data bit. On the falling edge of
a start or false start bit, an internal receiver counter starts counting at the 16X/8X/4X clock rate. After 8 clocks
(or 4 if 8X or 2 if 4X) the start bit period should be at the center of the start bit. At this time the start bit is
sampled and if it is still LOW it is validated. Evaluating the start bit in this manner prevents the receiver from
assembling a false character. The rest of the data bits and stop bits are sampled and validated in this same
manner to prevent false framing. If there were any error(s), they are reported in the LSR register bits 2-4. Upon
unloading the receive data byte from RHR, the receive FIFO pointer is bumped and the error tags are
immediately updated to reflect the status of the data byte in RHR register. RHR can generate a receive data
ready interrupt upon receiving a character or delay until it reaches the FIFO trigger level. Furthermore, data
delivery to the host is guaranteed by a receive data ready time-out interrupt when data is not received for 4
word lengths as defined by LCR[1:0] plus 12 bits time. This is equivalent to 3.7-4.6 character times. The RHR
interrupt is enabled by IER bit-0. See
The Receive Holding Register is an 8-bit register that holds a receive data byte from the Receive Shift
Register. It provides the receive data interface to the host processor. The RHR register is part of the receive
FIFO of 16 bytes by 11-bits wide, the 3 extra bits are for the 3 error tags to be reported in LSR register. When
the FIFO is enabled by FCR bit-0, the RHR contains the first data character received by the FIFO. After the
RHR is read, the next character byte is loaded into the RHR and the errors associated with the current data
byte are immediately updated in the LSR bits 2-4.
F
2.11
2.11.1
IGURE
16X or 8X or 4X C lock
8. R
Receiver
( D LD[5:4] )
Receive Holding Register (RHR) - Read-Only
and E rrors
D ata B yte
R eceive
ECEIVER
HIGH PERFORMANCE LOW VOLTAGE DUART WITH 16-BYTE FIFO AND POWERSAVE FEATURE
O
PERATION IN NON
LS R bits
Tags in
E rror
4:2
Figure 8
R eceive D ata S hift
-FIFO M
R egister (R S R )
H olding R egister
R eceive D ata
and
(R H R)
ODE
Figure 9
15
below.
V alidation
D ata Bit
R H R Interrupt (ISR bit-2)
R eceive D ata C haracters
XR16M2551
R XFIFO 1