PIC12F1822 MICROCHIP [Microchip Technology], PIC12F1822 Datasheet - Page 279

• Manufacturer Part Number: PIC12F1822
• Description: 8/14-Pin Flash Microcontrollers with nanoWatt XLP Technology
• Manufacturer: MICROCHIP [Microchip Technology]

25.0
The Enhanced Universal Synchronous Asynchronous
Receiver Transmitter (EUSART) module is a serial I/O
communications peripheral. It contains all the clock
generators, shift registers and data buffers necessary
to perform an input or output serial data transfer
independent of device program execution. The
EUSART, also known as a Serial Communications
Interface (SCI), can be configured as a full-duplex
asynchronous system or half-duplex synchronous
system.
communications with peripheral systems, such as CRT
terminals
Synchronous mode is intended for communications
with peripheral devices, such as A/D or D/A integrated
circuits, serial EEPROMs or other microcontrollers.
These devices typically do not have internal clocks for
baud rate generation and require the external clock
signal provided by a master synchronous device.
FIGURE 25-1:
 2010 Microchip Technology Inc.
BRG16
Baud Rate Generator
SPBRGH
ENHANCED UNIVERSAL
SYNCHRONOUS
ASYNCHRONOUS RECEIVER
TRANSMITTER (EUSART)
and
Full-Duplex
SPBRGL
personal
+ 1
EUSART TRANSMIT BLOCK DIAGRAM
F
Multiplier
OSC
BRG16
mode
SYNC
BRGH
computers.
TXEN
1 X 0 0
X 1 1 0
X 1 0 1
÷ n
x4
is
n
x16 x64
useful
Half-Duplex
0
0
0
PIC12F/LF1822/16F/LF1823
MSb
(8)
Preliminary
for
Transmit Shift Register (TSR)
TX9D
TXREG Register
• • •
TX9
The EUSART module includes the following capabilities:
• Full-duplex asynchronous transmit and receive
• Two-character input buffer
• One-character output buffer
• Programmable 8-bit or 9-bit character length
• Address detection in 9-bit mode
• Input buffer overrun error detection
• Received character framing error detection
• Half-duplex synchronous master
• Half-duplex synchronous slave
• Programmable clock polarity in synchronous
• Sleep operation
The EUSART module implements the following
additional features, making it ideally suited for use in
Local Interconnect Network (LIN) bus systems:
• Automatic detection and calibration of the baud rate
• Wake-up on Break reception
• 13-bit Break character transmit
Block diagrams of the EUSART transmitter and
receiver are shown in Figure 25-1 and Figure 25-2.
modes
8
Data Bus
TRMT
LSb
0
TXIF
TXIE
Pin Buffer
and Control
SPEN
DS41413A-page 279
Interrupt
TX/CK pin