LTC3868IUH#TRPBF Linear Technology, LTC3868IUH#TRPBF Datasheet

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LTC3868IUH#TRPBF

Manufacturer Part Number
LTC3868IUH#TRPBF
Description
IC CTRLR STP-DN SYNC DUAL 32QFN
Manufacturer
Linear Technology
Series
PolyPhase®r
Type
Step-Down (Buck)r
Datasheet

Specifications of LTC3868IUH#TRPBF

Internal Switch(s)
No
Synchronous Rectifier
Yes
Number Of Outputs
2
Voltage - Output
0.8 ~ 14 V
Frequency - Switching
50kHz ~ 900kHz
Voltage - Input
4 ~ 24 V
Operating Temperature
-40°C ~ 85°C
Mounting Type
Surface Mount
Package / Case
32-QFN
Lead Free Status / RoHS Status
Lead free / RoHS Compliant
Current - Output
-
Power - Output
-

Available stocks

Company
Part Number
Manufacturer
Quantity
Price
Company:
Part Number:
LTC3868IUH#TRPBFLTC3868IUH
Manufacturer:
LT
Quantity:
10 000
FEATURES
APPLICATIONS
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
TYPICAL APPLICATION
V
OUT1
3.3V
5A
Low Operating I
Wide Output Voltage Range: 0.8V ≤ V
Wide V
R
Out-of-Phase Controllers Reduce Required Input
Capacitance and Power Supply Induced Noise
OPTI-LOOP
Phase-Lockable Frequency (75kHz to 850kHz)
Programmable Fixed Frequency (50kHz to 900kHz)
Selectable Continuous, Pulse-Skipping or
Burst Mode
Very Low Dropout Operation: 99% Duty Cycle
Adjustable Output Voltage Soft-Start
Power Good Output Voltage Monitor
Output Overvoltage Protection
Output Latchoff Protection During Short Circuit
Low Shutdown I
Internal LDO Powers Gate Drive from V
No Current Foldback During Start-Up
Small 5mm × 5mm QFN Package
Notebook and Palmtop Computers
Portable Instruments
Battery Operated Digital Devices
Distributed DC Power Systems
SENSE
0.007Ω
150μF
3.3μH
62.5k
IN
or DCR Current Sensing
High Effi ciency Dual 8.5V/3.3V Step-Down Converter
Range: 4V to 24V
®
®
20k
Compensation Minimizes C
Operation at Light Loads
0.1μF
15k
Q
Q
680pF
: 170μA (One Channel On)
: 8μA
0.1μF
TG1
BOOST1
SW1
BG1
SENSE1
SENSE1
V
I
TH1
FB1
SS1
V
IN
+
LTC3868
SGND
INTV
SENSE2
SENSE2
BOOST2
SS2
CC
PGND
SW2
V
BG2
I
TG2
TH2
FB2
0.1μF
+
OUT
IN
OUT
or EXTV
≤ 14V
15k
680pF
0.1μF
4.7μF
CC
20k
7.2μH
193k
0.01Ω
22μF
50V
DESCRIPTION
The LTC
switching regulator controller that drives all N-channel
synchronous power MOSFET stages. A constant frequency
current mode architecture allows a phase-lockable fre-
quency of up to 850kHz. Power loss and noise due to the
input capacitor ESR are minimized by operating the two
controller outputs out of phase.
The 170μA no-load quiescent current extends operating life in
battery-powered systems. OPTI-LOOP compensation allows
the transient response to be optimized over a wide range of
output capacitance and ESR values. The LTC3868 features a
precision 0.8V reference and a power good output indicator. A
wide 4V to 24V input supply range encompasses a wide range
of intermediate bus voltages and battery chemistries.
Independent soft-start pins for each controller ramp the
output voltages during start-up. Current foldback limits
MOSFET heat dissipation during short-circuit conditions.
The output short-circuit latchoff feature further protects
the circuit in short-circuit conditions.
For a leaded 28-lead SSOP package with a fi xed current
limit and one PGOOD output, without phase modulation
or a clock output, see the LTC3868-1 data sheet.
L, LT, LTC, LTM, Burst Mode, OPTI-LOOP , PolyPhase, μModule, Linear Technology and the Linear
logo are registered trademarks and No R
Corporation. All other trademarks are the property of their respective owners. Protected by U.S.
Patents, including 5481178, 5705919, 5929620, 6100678, 6144194, 6177787, 6304066, 6580258.
V
9V TO 24V
3868 TA01
IN
150μF
V
8.5V
3.5A
OUT2
®
3868 is a high performance dual step-down
Step-Down Controller
2-Phase Synchronous
100
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0.0001
0
Effi ciency and Power Loss
SENSE
0.001
vs Load Current
and UltraFast are trademarks of Linear Technology
OUTPUT CURRENT (A)
0.01
EFFICIENCY
Low I
V
V
FIGURE 12 CIRCUIT
0.1
IN
OUT
= 12V
= 3.3V
POWER LOSS
LTC3868
1
Q
3868 TA01b
, Dual
10
10000
1000
100
10
1
0.1
3868fd
1

Related parts for LTC3868IUH#TRPBF

LTC3868IUH#TRPBF Summary of contents

Page 1

... PGOOD output, without phase modulation or a clock output, see the LTC3868-1 data sheet. L, LT, LTC, LTM, Burst Mode, OPTI-LOOP , PolyPhase, μModule, Linear Technology and the Linear logo are registered trademarks and No R Corporation. All other trademarks are the property of their respective owners. Protected by U.S. ...

Page 2

... LTC3868EUH#PBF LTC3868EUH#TRPBF LTC3868IUH#PBF LTC3868IUH#TRPBF Consult LTC Marketing for parts specifi ed with wider operating temperature ranges. *The temperature grade is identifi label on the shipping container.Consult LTC Marketing for information on non-standard lead based fi nish parts. For more information on lead free part marking, go to: For more information on tape and reel specifi ...

Page 3

ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS temperature range, otherwise specifi cations are at T SYMBOL PARAMETER V Output Voltage Load Regulation LOADREG g Transconductance Amplifi m1,2 I Input DC Supply Current Q Pulse-Skipping or Forced Continuous Mode (One Channel On) Pulse-Skipping or ...

Page 4

LTC3868 ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS temperature range, otherwise specifi cations are at T SYMBOL PARAMETER TG/BG t Top Gate Off to Bottom Gate On Delay 1D Synchronous Switch-On Delay Time BG/TG t Bottom Gate Off to Top Gate On Delay 1D Top ...

Page 5

TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS Effi ciency and Power Loss vs Output Current 100 FIGURE 12 CIRCUIT 12V 3.3V OUT 0.0001 0.001 0.01 OUTPUT CURRENT (A) Effi ...

Page 6

LTC3868 TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS Total Input Supply Current vs Input Voltage 400 FIGURE 12 CIRCUIT V = 3.3V 350 OUT ONE CHANNEL ON 300 300μA LOAD 250 200 NO LOAD 150 100 INPUT ...

Page 7

TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS Soft-Start Pull-Up Current vs Temperature 1.20 1.15 1.10 1.05 1.00 0.95 0.90 0.85 0.80 – 105 –45 30 TEMPERATURE (°C) 3868 G19 – SENSE Pin Input Current vs Temperature 3.3V ...

Page 8

LTC3868 TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS INTV and EXTV CC 5. 12V IN 5.15 5.10 5.05 EXTV 5.00 4. 100 120 140 LOAD CURRENT (mA) PIN FUNCTIONS – – SENSE1 , SENSE2 ...

Page 9

PIN FUNCTIONS RUN1, RUN2 (Pin 7, Pin 8): Digital Run Control Inputs for Each Controller. Forcing either of these pins below 1.26V shuts down that controller. Forcing both of these pins below 0.7V shuts down the entire LTC3868, reducing quiescent ...

Page 10

LTC3868 FUNCTIONAL DIAGRAM PHASMD PGOOD1 + 0.88V 27 3 – V FB1 + – 0.72V PGOOD2 + 0.88V 14 – V FB2 + – 0.72V 20μA FREQ 2 VCO C LP SYNC DET PLLIN/MODE 5 100k I LIM CURRENT 28 ...

Page 11

OPERATION (Refer to the Functional Diagram) The LTC3868 uses a constant frequency, current mode step-down architecture with the two controller channels operating 180 degrees out of phase. During normal op- eration, each external top MOSFET is turned on when the ...

Page 12

LTC3868 OPERATION (Refer to the Functional Diagram) INTV CC SS VOLTAGE 2V 0.8V LATCHOFF COMMAND 0V SS PIN 1μA CURRENT –9μA OUTPUT VOLTAGE LATCHOFF ARMING ENABLE SOFT-START INTERVAL Figure 1. Latchoff Timing Diagram The delay time from when a short-circuit ...

Page 13

OPERATION (Refer to the Functional Diagram) When a controller is enabled for Burst Mode operation, the inductor current is not allowed to reverse. The reverse current comparator, IR, turns off the bottom external MOSFET just before the inductor current reaches ...

Page 14

LTC3868 OPERATION (Refer to the Functional Diagram) between the two internal controllers, as summarized in Table 1. The phases are calculated relative to the zero degrees phase being defi ned as the rising edge of the top gate driver output ...

Page 15

OPERATION (Refer to the Functional Diagram) meaning that the actual power wasted is reduced by a fac- tor of 2.66. The reduced input ripple voltage also means less power is lost in the input power path, which could include batteries, ...

Page 16

LTC3868 APPLICATIONS INFORMATION The Typical Application on the fi rst page is a basic LTC3868 application circuit. LTC3868 can be confi gured to use either DCR (inductor resistance) sensing or low value resistor sensing. The choice between the two current ...

Page 17

APPLICATIONS INFORMATION duty factor. A curve is provided in the Typical Performance Characteristics section to estimate this reduction in peak output current depending upon the operating duty factor. Inductor DCR Sensing For applications requiring the highest possible effi ciency at ...

Page 18

LTC3868 APPLICATIONS INFORMATION The equivalent resistance R1||R2 is scaled to the room temperature inductance and maximum DCR DCR at 20°C • C1 The sense resistor values are: R1|| R2 R1• ...

Page 19

APPLICATIONS INFORMATION Pin Connection). Consequently, logic-level threshold MOSFETs must be used in most applications. The only exception is if low input voltage is expected (V then, sub-logic level threshold MOSFETs (V should be used. Pay close attention to the BV ...

Page 20

LTC3868 APPLICATIONS INFORMATION large voltage transients, a low ESR capacitor sized for the maximum RMS current of one channel must be used. The maximum RMS capacitor current is given by ⎡ ≈ MAX C Required I V ⎣ ...

Page 21

APPLICATIONS INFORMATION Soft-start is enabled by simply connecting a capacitor from the SS pin to ground, as shown in Figure 7. An internal 1μA current source charges the capacitor, providing a linear ramping voltage at the SS pin. The LTC3868 ...

Page 22

LTC3868 APPLICATIONS INFORMATION The following list summarizes the four possible connec- tions for EXTV : CC 1. EXTV Left Open (or Grounded). This will cause INTV powered from the internal 5.1V regulator result- ing in an effi ...

Page 23

APPLICATIONS INFORMATION A comparator monitors the output for overvoltage condi- tions. The comparator detects faults greater than 10% above the nominal output voltage. When this condition is sensed, the top MOSFET is turned off and the bottom MOSFET is turned ...

Page 24

LTC3868 APPLICATIONS INFORMATION Minimum On-Time Considerations Minimum on-time the smallest time duration ON(MIN) that the LTC3868 is capable of turning on the top MOSFET determined by internal timing delays and the gate charge required to ...

Page 25

APPLICATIONS INFORMATION 4. Transition losses apply only to the topside MOSFET(s), and become signifi cant only when operating at high input voltages (typically 15V or greater). Transition losses can be estimated from: Transition Loss = (1.7) • V • 2 ...

Page 26

LTC3868 APPLICATIONS INFORMATION greater than 1:50, the switch rise time LOAD OUT should be controlled so that the load rise time is limited to approximately 25 • Thus a 10μF capacitor would LOAD require ...

Page 27

APPLICATIONS INFORMATION PC Board Layout Checklist When laying out the printed circuit board, the following checklist should be used to ensure proper operation of the IC. These items are also illustrated graphically in the layout diagram of Figure 10. Figure ...

Page 28

LTC3868 APPLICATIONS INFORMATION I TH1 V FB1 SENSE1 SENSE1 FREQ PHASMD CLKOUT f IN PLLIN/MODE RUN1 RUN2 SGND SENSE2 SENSE2 V FB2 I TH2 SS2 Figure 10. Recommended Printed Circuit Layout Diagram 28 R SS1 PU2 V PULL-UP LTC3868 (<6V) ...

Page 29

APPLICATIONS INFORMATION BOLD LINES INDICATE HIGH SWITCHING CURRENT. KEEP LINES TO A MINIMUM LENGTH. SW1 L1 R SENSE1 D1 C OUT1 SW2 L2 R SENSE2 D2 C OUT2 Figure 11. Branch Current Waveforms LTC3868 ...

Page 30

LTC3868 APPLICATIONS INFORMATION Reduce V from its nominal level to verify operation IN of the regulator in dropout. Check the operation of the undervoltage lockout circuit by further lowering V monitoring the outputs to verify operation. Investigate whether any problems ...

Page 31

TYPICAL APPLICATIONS R B1 215k C F1 15pF C1 1nF R A1 68.1k C 150pF ITH1A R 15k ITH1 C 820pF ITH1 C 0.1μF SS1 C 0.1μF SS2 C 680pF ITH2 R 27k ITH2 C 100pF ITH2A R A2 44.2k ...

Page 32

LTC3868 TYPICAL APPLICATIONS R B1 143k 22pF 1nF R A1 68.1k C 100pF ITH1A R 22k ITH1 C 820pF ITH1 C 0.01μF SS1 C 0.01μF SS2 C 820pF ITH2 R 15k ITH2 C 150pF ITH2A R A2 ...

Page 33

TYPICAL APPLICATIONS R B1 475k C F1 33pF C1 1nF R A1 34k C 100pF ITH1A R 10k ITH1 C 0.01μF C 680pF SS1 ITH1 R FREQ 60k C 0.01μF SS2 C 680pF ITH2 R 17k ITH2 C 100pF ITH2A ...

Page 34

LTC3868 TYPICAL APPLICATIONS R B1 28. 56pF 1nF R A1 115k C 200pF ITH1A R 3.93k ITH1 C 1000pF ITH1 C 0.01μF SS1 R FREQ 60k C 0.01μF SS2 C 1000pF ITH2 R 3.93k ITH2 C 200pF ...

Page 35

TYPICAL APPLICATIONS High Effi ciency Dual 1V/1.2V Step-Down Converter with Inductor DCR Current Sensing R B1 28. 56pF C1 0.1μ 115k C 200pF ITH1A R 3.93k ITH1 C 1000pF ITH1 C 0.01μF SS1 R FREQ 65k ...

Page 36

LTC3868 PACKAGE DESCRIPTION 5.50 0.05 4.10 0.05 3.45 0.05 3.50 REF (4 SIDES) 3.45 0.05 RECOMMENDED SOLDER PAD LAYOUT APPLY SOLDER MASK TO AREAS THAT ARE NOT SOLDERED 5.00 0.10 (4 SIDES) PIN 1 TOP MARK (NOTE 6) NOTE: 1. ...

Page 37

... Changes to Functional Diagram Changes to Typical Applications Information furnished by Linear Technology Corporation is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, no responsibility is assumed for its use. Linear Technology Corporation makes no representa- tion that the interconnection of its circuits as described herein will not infringe on existing patent rights. LTC3868 ...

Page 38

... I = 170μA OUT Q ≤ 24V 50μA OUT Q ≤ 10V 30μA OUT Q ≤ 10V 80μA OUT Q = 120μA, TSSOP- 40μA, MSOP-10E Q LT 1210 REV D • PRINTED IN USA © LINEAR TECHNOLOGY CORPORA TION 2009 ≤ 38V, IN ≤ 60V, IN ≤ 60V, IN 3868fd ...

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