L5973AD STMicroelectronics, L5973AD Datasheet

IC REG SW 2A STEPDOWN 8-SOIC

L5973AD

Manufacturer Part Number
L5973AD
Description
IC REG SW 2A STEPDOWN 8-SOIC
Manufacturer
STMicroelectronics
Type
Step-Down (Buck)r
Datasheet

Specifications of L5973AD

Internal Switch(s)
Yes
Synchronous Rectifier
No
Number Of Outputs
1
Voltage - Output
1.24 ~ 35 V
Current - Output
2A
Frequency - Switching
500kHz
Voltage - Input
4 ~ 36 V
Operating Temperature
-40°C ~ 150°C
Mounting Type
Surface Mount
Package / Case
8-SOIC (3.9mm Width) Exposed Pad, 8-eSOIC. 8-HSOIC
Power - Output
2.25W
Output Voltage
35 V
Output Current
2 A
Input Voltage
4 V to 36 V
Switching Frequency
500 KHz
Operating Temperature Range
- 40 C to + 150 C
Mounting Style
SMD/SMT
Duty Cycle (max)
100 %
Low Dropout Operation
100 % duty cycle
For Use With
497-4134 - EVAL BOARD FOR L5973 SERIES497-4133 - EVAL BOARD FOR L5973 SERIES
Lead Free Status / RoHS Status
Lead free / RoHS Compliant
Other names
497-1417-5
497-1417-5
497-4565-5
E-L5973AD

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Features
Applications
November 2009
Figure 1.
2 A internal switch
Operating input voltage from 4 V to 36 V
3.3 V / (±2%) reference voltage
Output voltage adjustable from 1.235 V to 35 V
Low dropout operation: 100% duty cycle
500 kHz Internally fixed frequency
Voltage feedforward
Zero load current operation
Internal current limiting
Inhibit for zero current consumption
Synchronization
Protection against feedback disconnection
Thermal shutdown
Consumer: STB, DVD, TV, VCR, car radio,
LCD monitors
Networking: XDSL, modems, DC-DC modules
Computer: printers, audio/graphic cards,
optical storage, hard disk drive
Industrial: chargers, car battery, DC-DC
converters
Test application circuit
CERAMIC
10μF
VIN = 4V to 35V
35V
C1
220pF
3.3V
22nF
C4
C3
SYNC.
COMP
VREF
VCC
4.7K
R3
2 A switch step down switching regulator
6
8
2
4
INH
Doc ID 9552 Rev 9
L5973AD
3
7
GND
Description
The L5973AD is a step down monolithic power
switching regulator with a switch current limit of
2 A so it is able to deliver more than 1.5 A DC
current to the load depending on the application
conditions.
The output voltage can be set from 1.235 V
to 35 V. The high current level is also achieved
thanks to an SO8 package with exposed frame,
that allows to reduce the R
approximately 40 °C/W.
The device uses an internal P-Channel D-MOS
transistor (with a typical of 200 mΩ) as switching
element to avoid the use of bootstrap capacitor
and guarantee high efficiency.
An internal oscillator fixes the switching frequency
at 500 kHz to minimize the size of external
components.
Having a minimum input voltage of 4 V only, it is
particularly suitable for 5 V bus, available in all
computer related applications.
Pulse by pulse current limit with the internal
frequency modulation offers an effective constant
current short circuit protection.
D03IN1453
1
5
OUT
FB
STPS340U
L1 15μH
D1
HSOP8 exposed pad
5.6K
3.3K
R1
R2
VOUT=3.3V
thJA
330μF
10V
C2
L5973AD
down to
www.st.com
1/22
22

Related parts for L5973AD

L5973AD Summary of contents

Page 1

... CERAMIC November 2009 2 A switch step down switching regulator Description The L5973AD is a step down monolithic power switching regulator with a switch current limit able to deliver more than 1 current to the load depending on the application conditions. The output voltage can be set from 1.235 ...

Page 2

... Inhibit function . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 4.8 Thermal shutdown . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 5 Additional features and protections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 5.1 Feedback disconnection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 5.2 Output overvoltage protection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 5.3 Zero load . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 5.4 Application circuit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 6 Application ideas . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 7 Package mechanical data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 8 Order code . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 9 Revision history . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 2/22 Doc ID 9552 Rev 9 L5973AD ...

Page 3

... L5973AD 1 Pin settings 1.1 Pin connection Figure 2. Pin connection (top view) 1.2 Pin description Table 1. Pin description N° Type 1 OUT 2 SYNC 3 INH 4 COMP VREF 7 GND 8 VCC OUT 1 8 SYNC 2 7 INH 3 6 COMP 4 5 D98IN955 Description Regulator output. Master/slave synchronization. When it is open, a signal synchronous with the turn-off of the internal power is present at the pin ...

Page 4

... Operating junction temperature range J T Storage temperature range STG 2.2 Thermal data Table 3. Thermal data Symbol R Maximum thermal resistance junction-ambient thJA 1. Package mounted on board 4/22 Parameter ≤ 60 °C A Parameter Doc ID 9552 Rev 9 L5973AD Value Unit int. limit -0. -0 2.25 W -40 to 150 °C -55 to 150 ° ...

Page 5

... L5973AD 3 Electrical characteristics ° unless otherwise specified J CC Table 4. Electrical characteristics Symbol Operating input voltage V CC range MOSFET on R DS(on) resistance Maximum limiting I l current f Switching frequency s Duty cycle Dynamic characteristics (see test circuit). V Voltage feedback 5 η Efficiency DC characteristics Total operating ...

Page 6

... V COMP 0.74 V sync V = 2.33 V sync source no load, V sync REF REF REF Doc ID 9552 Rev 9 Min Typ Max 2.3 2.5 V REF 0.74 (1) 0.11 0.25 0.21 0.45 2. 1.65 V 0.20 0.35 3.234 3.3 3.366 3.2 3.3 3.399 L5973AD Unit μ ...

Page 7

... L5973AD 4 Functional description The main internal blocks are shown in They are: ● A voltage regulator that supplies the internal circuitry. From this regulator, a 3.3 V reference voltage is externally available. ● A voltage monitor circuit that checks the input and internal voltages. ● A fully integrated sawtooth oscillator whose frequency is 500 kHz ● ...

Page 8

... Master and Slave. As Master to synchronize external devices to the internal switching frequency. As Slave to synchronize itself by external signal. 8/22 Figure 4) consists of a start-up circuit, an internal , STARTER IC BIAS D00IN1126 Doc ID 9552 Rev 9 and the voltages go higher than ref bg PREREGULATOR VREG BANDGAP VREF L5973AD that REG (UVLO). CC ...

Page 9

... Ibias_osc GENERATOR 4.4 Current protection The L5973AD has two current limit protections, pulse by pulse and frequency fold back. The schematic of the current limitation circuitry for the pulse by pulse protection is shown in Figure 6. The output power PDMOS transistor is split in two parallel PDMOS. The smallest one has a ...

Page 10

... Output voltage swing Input bias current The error amplifier output is compared with the oscillator sawtooth to perform PWM control. 10/22 VCC RSENSE I OFF A1 OUT PWM Doc ID 9552 Rev 9 RTH NOT I I D00IN1134 2300 μ 1500 μA/300 μA 0.4 V/3.65 V 2.5 μA L5973AD ...

Page 11

... L5973AD 4.6 PWM comparator and power stage This block compares the oscillator sawtooth and the error amplifier output signals generating the PWM signal for the driving stage. The power stage is a very critical block cause it has to guarantee a correct turn on and turn OFF of the PDMOS. The turn ON of the power element, or better, the rise time of the current at turn on very critical parameter to compromise ...

Page 12

... PDMOS area, so ensuring an accurate and fast temperature detection. An hysteresis of approximately 20 °C avoids that the devices turns on and off continuously 12/22 CLAMP GATE OFF ON/OFF CONTROL ON Doc ID 9552 Rev 9 L5973AD VCC I OFF PDMOS VOUT DRAIN L I LOAD ESR ...

Page 13

... L5973AD 5 Additional features and protections 5.1 Feedback disconnection In case of feedback disconnection, the duty cycle increases versus the maximum allowed value, bringing the output voltage close to the input supply. This condition could destroy the load. To avoid this dangerous condition, the device is turned off if the feedback pin remains floating ...

Page 14

... K, 1%, 0.1 W 0603 4.7 K, 1%, 0.1 W 0603 STPS2L25U DO3316P-153 Doc ID 9552 Rev 9 L1 15μH OUT STPS2L25U 5. 3.3K D03IN1454 Description Manufacturer 10 μ MURATA 330 μF, 6.3 V Sanyo 220 pF, 5 KEMET 22 nF, 10 KEMET Neohm Neohm Neohm μ COILCRAFT L5973AD VOUT=3.3V C2 330μF 6.3V ...

Page 15

... L5973AD Figure 9. Junction temperature vs output current Tj(°C ) Tj(°C ) 100 100 90 90 Vin=5V Vin= Tam b=25°C Tam b=25° 0.2 0.2 0.4 0.4 0.6 0.6 0.8 0 1.2 1.2 Io(A ) Io(A ) Figure 11. Efficiency vs output current Vin=5V Vin= 0.2 0.2 0.4 0.4 0.6 ...

Page 16

... GND 22nF C2 R3 220pF 4.7K D03IN1456 Doc ID 9552 Rev 9 L1 15μH OUT 1 D1 STPS2L25U 2. GND 100μF 24K 16V D03IN1455 D2 1N4148 N1/N2=2 OUT Lp 22μH D1 STPS25L25U FB C4 100μF 10V L5973AD VOUT=-12V/ 0.6A VOUT1=5V/ 50mA VOUT=3.3V/ 0.5A C5 47μF 10V ...

Page 17

... L5973AD Refer to L5973AD application note (AN1723) to have additional information, details, and more application ideas. L5973AD belongs to L597x family. Related part numbers are: ● L5970D: 1 ● L5972D ● L5973D: 2 case higher current is needed, the nearest DC-DC Converter family is L497x. ), 250 kHz step down DC-DC Converter in SO8 ...

Page 18

... Package mechanical data 7 Package mechanical data In order to meet environmental requirements, ST offers these devices in different grades of ECOPACK® packages, depending on their level of environmental compliance. ECOPACK® specifications, grade definitions and product status are available at: ECOPACK trademark. 18/22 Doc ID 9552 Rev 9 L5973AD www.st.com. ...

Page 19

... L5973AD Table 7. HSOP8 mechanical data Dim ccc Figure 16. Package dimensions mm. Min Typ Max 1.70 0.00 0.15 1.25 0.31 0.51 0.17 0.25 4.80 4.90 5.00 3 3.1 3.2 5.80 6.00 6.20 3.80 3.90 4.00 2.31 2.41 2.51 1.27 0.25 0.50 0.40 1. 0.10 Doc ID 9552 Rev 9 ...

Page 20

... Order code 8 Order code Table 8. Ordering information Order code L5973AD L5973ADTR 20/22 Package HSOP8 (Exposed pad) HSOP8 (Exposed pad) Doc ID 9552 Rev 9 L5973AD Packaging Tube Tape and reel ...

Page 21

... L5973AD 9 Revision history Table 9. Document revision history Date December 2003 January 2004 December 2004 November 2005 14-Dec-2006 15-Jan-2007 11-Oct-2007 24-Oct-2007 01-Nov-2009 Revision 1 First Issue 2 Migration to EDOCS 3 Added D1 and E1 dimensions in HSOP8 package information. 4 Updated the package information section. V value updated been reformatted. ...

Page 22

... Australia - Belgium - Brazil - Canada - China - Czech Republic - Finland - France - Germany - Hong Kong - India - Israel - Italy - Japan - Malaysia - Malta - Morocco - Philippines - Singapore - Spain - Sweden - Switzerland - United Kingdom - United States of America 22/22 Please Read Carefully: © 2009 STMicroelectronics - All rights reserved STMicroelectronics group of companies www.st.com Doc ID 9552 Rev 9 L5973AD ...

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