AD9849AKST Analog Devices Inc, AD9849AKST Datasheet

IC CCD SIGNAL PROC 12BIT 48-LQFP

AD9849AKST

Manufacturer Part Number
AD9849AKST
Description
IC CCD SIGNAL PROC 12BIT 48-LQFP
Manufacturer
Analog Devices Inc
Type
CCD Signal Processor, 12-Bitr
Datasheet

Specifications of AD9849AKST

Rohs Status
RoHS non-compliant
Input Type
Logic
Output Type
Logic
Interface
3-Wire Serial
Mounting Type
Surface Mount
Package / Case
48-LQFP
Analog Front End Type
CCD
Analog Front End Category
Video
Interface Type
Serial (3-Wire)
Sample Rate
30MSPS
Input Voltage Range
0.5V
Operating Supply Voltage (min)
2.7/3V
Operating Supply Voltage (typ)
3/3.3/5V
Operating Supply Voltage (max)
3.6/5.5V
Resolution
12b
Number Of Adc's
1
Power Supply Type
Analog/Digital
Operating Temp Range
-20C to 85C
Operating Temperature Classification
Commercial
Mounting
Surface Mount
Pin Count
48
Package Type
LQFP
Number Of Channels
1
Current - Supply
-
Lead Free Status / RoHS Status
Not Compliant

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a
PxGA is a registered trademark and Precision Timing is a trademark of Analog Devices, Inc.
Information furnished by Analog Devices is believed to be accurate and
reliable. However, no responsibility is assumed by Analog Devices for its
use, nor for any infringements of patents or other rights of third parties that
may result from its use. No license is granted by implication or otherwise
under any patent or patent rights of Analog Devices.
REV. A
FEATURES
AD9848: 10-Bit, 20 MHz Version
AD9849: 12-Bit, 30 MHz Version
Correlated Double Sampler (CDS)
–2 dB to +10 dB Pixel Gain Amplifier ( PxGA
2 dB to 36 dB 10-Bit Variable Gain Amplifier (VGA)
10-Bit 20 MHz A/D Converter (AD9848)
12-Bit 30 MHz A/D Converter (AD9849)
Black Level Clamp with Variable Level Control
Complete On-Chip Timing Driver
Precision Timing
On-Chip 3 V Horizontal and RG Drivers (AD9848)
On-Chip 5 V Horizontal and RG Drivers (AD9849)
48-Lead LQFP Package
APPLICATIONS
Digital Still Cameras
Core with 1 ns Resolution @ 20 MSPS
CCDIN
H1–H4
RG
4
AD9848/AD9849
HORIZONTAL
DRIVERS
CDS
CLAMP
FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAM
4 6dB
®
)
PxGA
GENERATOR
PRECISION
HD
INTERNAL
CLOCKS
TIMING
CORE
2dB TO 36dB
SYNC
VD
VGA
PRODUCT DESCRIPTION
The AD9848 and AD9849 are highly integrated CCD signal pro-
cessors for digital still camera applications. Both include a complete
analog front end with A/D conversion, combined with a program-
mable timing driver. The Precision Timing core allows adjustment
of high speed clocks with approximately 1 ns resolution.
The AD9848 is specified at pixel rates of 20 MHz, and the
AD9849 is specified at 30 MHz. The analog front end includes
black level clamping, CDS, PxGA, VGA, and a 10-bit or 12-bit A/D
converter. The timing driver provides the high speed CCD clock
drivers for RG and H1–H4. Operation is programmed using a
3-wire serial interface.
Packaged in a space saving 48-lead LQFP, the AD9848 and
AD9849 are specified over an operating temperature range of
–20°C to +85°C.
One Technology Way, P.O. Box 9106, Norwood, MA 02062-9106, U.S.A.
Tel: 781/329-4700
Fax: 781/326-8703
CCD Signal Processors with
VRT
VREF
CLAMP
VRB
SL
Integrated Timing Driver
REGISTERS
ADC
INTERNAL
SCK
SDATA
10 OR 12
AD9848/AD9849
CLPOB
CLPDM
CLI
DOUT
PBLK
© 2003 Analog Devices, Inc.
www.analog.com

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AD9849AKST Summary of contents

Page 1

FEATURES AD9848: 10-Bit, 20 MHz Version AD9849: 12-Bit, 30 MHz Version Correlated Double Sampler (CDS) – +10 dB Pixel Gain Amplifier ( PxGA 10-Bit Variable Gain Amplifier (VGA) 10-Bit 20 MHz A/D ...

Page 2

AD9848/AD9849 –SPECIFICATIONS GENERAL SPECIFICATIONS Parameter TEMPERATURE RANGE Operating Storage MAXIMUM CLOCK RATE AD9848 AD9849 POWER SUPPLY VOLTAGE, AD9848 Analog (AVDD1 Digital1 (DVDD1) H1–H4 Digital2 (DVDD2) RG Digital3 (DVDD3) D0–D11 Digital4 (DVDD4) All Other Digital POWER SUPPLY VOLTAGE, AD9849 ...

Page 3

DIGITAL SPECIFICATIONS Parameter LOGIC INPUTS High Level Input Voltage Low Level Input Voltage High Level Input Current Low Level Input Current Input Capacitance LOGIC OUTPUTS High Level Output Voltage Low Level Output Voltage ...

Page 4

AD9848/AD9849 AD9848–ANALOG SPECIFICATIONS Parameter CDS Gain Allowable CCD Reset Transient* Max Input Range Before Saturation* Max CCD Black Pixel Amplitude* PIXEL GAIN AMPLIFIER (PxGA) Max Input Range Max Output Range Gain Control Resolution Gain Monotonicity Gain Range Min Gain (32) ...

Page 5

AD9849–ANALOG SPECIFICATIONS Parameter CDS Gain Allowable CCD Reset Transient* Max Input Range Before Saturation* Max CCD Black Pixel Amplitude* PIXEL GAIN AMPLIFIER (PxGA) Max Input Range Max Output Range Gain Control Resolution Gain Monotonicity Gain Range Min Gain (32) Med ...

Page 6

AD9848/AD9849 TIMING SPECIFICATIONS Parameter MASTER CLOCK (CLI), AD9848 CLI Clock Period CLI High/Low Pulsewidth Delay From CLI to Internal Pixel Period Position MASTER CLOCK (CLI), AD9849 CLI Clock Period CLI High/Low Pulsewidth EXTERNAL MODE CLAMPING CLPDM Pulsewidth CLPOB Pulsewidth* SAMPLE ...

Page 7

... DVSS3 –0.3 DVSS4 –0.3 AVSS –0.3 DVSS4 –0.3 AVSS –0.3 AVSS –0.3 ORDERING GUIDE Temperature Model Range AD9848AKST –20°C to +85°C AD9849AKST –20°C to +85°C –7– AD9848/AD9849 Max Unit +3.9 V +3.9 V +5.5 V +3.9 V DVDD3 + 0.3 V DVDD4 + 0.3 V AVDD + 0.3 V DVDD4 + 0 ...

Page 8

AD9848/AD9849 (LSB PIN IDENTIFIER AD9848 DVSS3 6 TOP VIEW DVDD3 7 (Not to Scale ...

Page 9

EQUIVALENT INPUT/OUTPUT CIRCUITS AVDD2 R AVSS2 Circuit 1. CCDIN (Pin 29) AVDD1 330 25k CLI 1.4V AVSS1 Circuit 2. CLI (Pin 23) DVDD4 DATA THREE- STATE DVSS4 Circuit 3. Data Outputs D0–D11 (Pins 1–5, 8–12, 47–48) REV. A AVSS2 Circuit ...

Page 10

AD9848/AD9849 —Typical Performance Characteristics 0.50 0.25 0 –0.25 –0.50 0 400 200 600 TPC 1. AD9848 Typical DNL 400 200 600 VGA GAIN CODE – LSB TPC 2. AD9848 Output Noise vs. VGA Gain ...

Page 11

SYSTEM OVERVIEW V-DRIVER V1–V4, VSG1–VSG8, SUBCK H1–H4, RG CCDIN AD9848/AD9849 CCD INTEGRATED AFE+TD SERIAL INTERFACE Figure 1a. Typical Application (Internal Mode) Figures 1a and 1b show the typical system application diagrams for the AD9848/AD9849. The CCD output is processed by ...

Page 12

AD9848/AD9849 SERIAL INTERFACE TIMING SDATA SCK NOTES 1. SDATA BITS ARE LATCHED ON SCK RISING EDGES SCK EDGES ARE NEEDED TO WRITE ADDRESS AND DATA BITS. 3. ...

Page 13

Accessing a Double-Wide Register There are many double-wide registers in the AD9848/AD9849, for example, oprmode, clpdmtog1_0, and clpdmscp3, and so on. These registers are configured into two consecutive 6-bit registers with the least significant six bits located in the lower ...

Page 14

AD9848/AD9849 Bit Address Content Width CLPDM # Bits 146 [5: [5: [5: [5: [ [5: [5: ...

Page 15

Bit Default Address Content Width Value CLPOB # Bits 146 [5: [5: [5: [5: [0] ...

Page 16

AD9848/AD9849 Bit Default Address Content Width Value HBLK # Bits 147 [5: [5: [5: ...

Page 17

Bit Default Address Content Width Value PBLK # Bits 146 [5: [5: [5: [5: [0] ...

Page 18

AD9848/AD9849 Bit Default Address Content Width Value AFE REGISTER BREAKDOWN oprmode [7:0] 8'h0 [1:0] 2'h0 2'h1 2'h2 2'h3 [2] [3] [4] [5] [6] [7] ctlmode [5:0] 6'h0 [2:0] 3'h0 3'h1 3'h2 3'h3 3'h4 3'h5 3'h6 3'h7 [3] [4] 1'h0 1'h1 ...

Page 19

POSITION P[0] CLI t CLIDLY 1 PIXEL PERIOD NOTES 1. PIXEL CLOCK PERIOD IS DIVIDED INTO 48 POSITIONS, PROVIDING FINE EDGE RESOLUTION FOR HIGH SPEED CLOCKS. 2. THERE IS A FIXED DELAY FROM THE CLI INPUT TO THE INTERNAL PIXEL ...

Page 20

AD9848/AD9849 Table II. H1–H4, RG, SHP, SHD Timing Parameters Register Name Length Range POL 1b High/Low POSLOC 6b 0–47 Edge Location NEGLOC 6b 0–47 Edge Location DRV 3b 0–7 Current Steps Quadrant Edge Location (Decimal ...

Page 21

HD (2) CLPOB (1) CLPDM CLAMP PBLK NOTES PROGRAMMABLE SETTINGS: (1) START POLARITY (CLAMP AND BLANK REGION ARE ACTIVE LOW) (2) FIRST TOGGLE POSITION (3) SECOND TOGGLE POSITION HD (2) (1) BLANK HBLK NOTES PROGRAMMABLE SETTINGS: (1) FIRST TOGGLE POSITION ...

Page 22

AD9848/AD9849 SEQUENCE CHANGE OF POSITION #0 SEQUENCE CHANGE OF POSITION #1 SEQUENCE CHANGE OF POSITION #2 SEQUENCE CHANGE OF POSITION # FOUR INDIVIDUAL HORIZONTAL CLAMP AND BLANKING REGIONS MAY BE PROGRAMMED WITHIN A SINGLE FIELD, USING THE SEQUENCE ...

Page 23

POWER-UP PROCEDURE VDD (INPUT) CLI (INPUT) t PWR SERIAL WRITES VD (OUTPUT) HD (OUTPUT) H2/H4 DIGITAL H1/H3, RG OUTPUTS Recommended Power-Up Sequence When the AD9848 and AD9849 are powered up, the following sequence is recommended (refer to Figure 14 for ...

Page 24

AD9848/AD9849 DC RESTORE 1.5V SHP SHD 0.1 F CCDIN CDS INPUT OFFSET 0.1 F BYP1 0.1 F BYP 2 0.1 F BYP 3 FLD VD HD PxGA GAIN REGISTER NOTES 1. VD FALLING EDGE ...

Page 25

FLD VD HD PxGA GAIN REGISTER NOTES 1. FLD FALLING EDGE (START OF ODD FIELD) WILL RESET THE PxGA GAIN REGISTER STEERING TO “0101” LINE. 2. FLD RISING EDGE (START OF EVEN FIELD) WILL ...

Page 26

AD9848/AD9849 FLD VD HD PxGA GAIN REGISTER NOTES 1. VD FALLING EDGE WILL RESET THE PxGA GAIN REGISTER STEERING TO “012012” LINE FALLING EDGES WILL ALTERNATE THE PxGA GAIN REGISTER STEERING BETWEEN ...

Page 27

PxGA The PxGA provides separate gain adjustment for the individual color pixels. A programmable gain amplifier with four separate values, the PxGA has the capability to “multiplex” its gain value on a pixel-to-pixel basis (see Figure 17). This allows lower ...

Page 28

AD9848/AD9849 Variable Gain Amplifier The VGA stage provides a gain range dB, program- mable with 10-bit resolution through the serial digital interface. Combined with 4 dB from the PxGA stage, the total gain range for ...

Page 29

DIGITAL SUPPLY 0 DVSS3 DRIVER SUPPLY DVDD3 D10 (MSB) D11 12 DATA OUTPUTS H DRIVER SUPPLY RG DRIVER SUPPLY Figure 21. Recommend Circuit Configuration for External Mode Driving the CLI ...

Page 30

AD9848/AD9849 AD9848/AD9849 SIGNAL OUT CCD IMAGER H2 Figure 22b. CCD Connections (4 H-Clock) AD9848/AD9849 23 CLI Figure 23a. CLI Connection, DC-Coupled AD9848/AD9849 23 CLI 1nF Figure 23b. ...

Page 31

Timing Examples (continued) CCDIN INVALID PIXELS VERT SHIFT DUMMY SHP SHD H1/H3 H2/H4 HBLK PBLK CLPOB CLPDM EFF. PIXELS OPTICAL BLACK VERT SHIFT DUMMY CCDIN SHP SHD H1/H3 H2/H4 HBLK PBLK CLPOB CLPDM EFF. PIXELS OPTICAL BLACK VERT SHIFT DUMMY ...

Page 32

AD9848/AD9849 1.45 1.40 1.35 0.15 SEATING 0.05 PLANE VIEW A ROTATED 90 CCW Revision History Location 1/03—Data Sheet changed from REV REV. A. Change to PIN FUNCTION DESCRIPTIONS . . . . . . . . . . ...

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