C8051F901-GU Silicon Laboratories Inc, C8051F901-GU Datasheet - Page 183

• Manufacturer Part Number: C8051F901-GU
• Description: IC MCU 8BIT 8KB FLASH 24QSOP
• Manufacturer: Silicon Laboratories Inc
• Series: C8051F9xxr

Specifications of C8051F901-GU

• Program Memory Type: FLASH
• Program Memory Size: 8KB (8K x 8)
• Package / Case: 24-QSOP
• Core Processor: 8051
• Core Size: 8-Bit
• Speed: 25MHz
• Connectivity: SMBus (2-Wire/I²C), SPI, UART/USART
• Peripherals: Brown-out Detect/Reset, POR, PWM, Temp Sensor, WDT
• Number Of I /o: 16
• Ram Size: 768 x 8
• Voltage - Supply (vcc/vdd): 0.9 V ~ 3.6 V
• Data Converters: A/D 15x10b
• Oscillator Type: Internal
• Operating Temperature: -40°C ~ 85°C
• Processor Series: C8051F9x
• Core: 8051
• Data Ram Size: 768 B
• Interface Type: UART
• Maximum Clock Frequency: 25 MHz
• Number Of Timers: 4
• Operating Supply Voltage: 0.9 V to 3.6 V
• Maximum Operating Temperature: + 85 C
• Mounting Style: SMD/SMT
• 3rd Party Development Tools: PK51, CA51, A51, ULINK2
• Development Tools By Supplier: C8051F912DK
• Minimum Operating Temperature: - 40 C
• On-chip Adc: 10 bit
• Package: 24QSOP
• Device Core: 8051
• Family Name: C8051F90x
• Maximum Speed: 25 MHz
• Data Bus Width: 8 Bit
• Number Of Programmable I/os: 16
• Lead Free Status / RoHS Status: Lead free / RoHS Compliant
• Eeprom Size: -
• Lead Free Status / Rohs Status: Lead free / RoHS Compliant
• Other names: 336-1847-5

When the RC oscillator is first enabled, the external oscillator valid detector allows software to determine
when oscillation has stabilized. The recommended procedure for starting the RC oscillator is as follows:
19.3.3. External Capacitor Mode
If a capacitor is used as the external oscillator, the circuit should be configured as shown in Figure 19.1,
Option 3. The capacitor should be added to XTAL2, and XTAL2 should be configured for analog I/O with
the digital output drivers disabled. XTAL1 is not affected in RC mode.
The capacitor should be no greater than 100 pF; however, for very small capacitors, the total capacitance
may be dominated by parasitic capacitance in the PCB layout. The oscillation frequency and the required
External Oscillator Frequency Control value (XFCN) in the OSCXCN Register can be determined by the
following equation:
where
f = frequency of clock in MHzR = pull-up resistor value in k
V
Below is an example of selecting the capacitor and finding the frequency of oscillation Assume V
and f = 150 kHz:
Since a frequency of roughly 150 kHz is desired, select the K Factor from Table 19.2 as KF = 22:
Therefore, the XFCN value to use in this example is 011 and C is approximately 50 pF.
The recommended startup procedure for C mode is the same as RC mode.
DD
0.150 MHz
C
0.150 MHz
f
f
=
= power supply voltage in VoltsC = capacitor value on the XTAL2 pin in pF
=
=
---------------------------------------------- -
0.150 MHz 3.0 V
C
-------------------- -
C V
-------------------- -
C V
1. Configure XTAL2 for analog I/O and disable the digital output drivers.
2. Configure and enable the external oscillator.
3. Poll for XTLVLD => 1.
4. Switch the system clock to the external oscillator.
=


KF
KF
48.8 pF
=
DD
DD
=
22
---------------------- -
C 3.0 V
-----------------
C 3.0


KF

22
Rev. 1.0
C8051F91x-C8051F90x
DD
= 3.0 V
183