ATMEGA169V-8MU Atmel, ATMEGA169V-8MU Datasheet - Page 11
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ATMEGA169V-8MU
Manufacturer Part Number
ATMEGA169V-8MU
Description
IC AVR MCU 16K 8MHZ 1.8V 64-QFN
Manufacturer
Atmel
Series
AVR® ATmegar
Specifications of ATMEGA169V-8MU
Core Processor
AVR
Core Size
8-Bit
Speed
8MHz
Connectivity
SPI, UART/USART, USI
Peripherals
Brown-out Detect/Reset, LCD, POR, PWM, WDT
Number Of I /o
54
Program Memory Size
16KB (8K x 16)
Program Memory Type
FLASH
Eeprom Size
512 x 8
Ram Size
1K x 8
Voltage - Supply (vcc/vdd)
1.8 V ~ 5.5 V
Data Converters
A/D 8x10b
Oscillator Type
Internal
Operating Temperature
-40°C ~ 85°C
Package / Case
64-MLF®, 64-QFN
For Use With
ATAVRBFLY - KIT EVALUATION AVR BUTTERFLYATSTK502 - MOD EXPANSION AVR STARTER 500
Lead Free Status / RoHS Status
Lead free / RoHS Compliant
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The X-register, Y-register, and
Z-register
Stack Pointer
2514P–AVR–07/06
The registers R26..R31 have some added functions to their general purpose usage.
These registers are 16-bit address pointers for indirect addressing of the data space.
The three indirect address registers X, Y, and Z are defined as described in Figure 5.
Figure 5. The X-, Y-, and Z-registers
In the different addressing modes these address registers have functions as fixed dis-
placement, automatic increment, and automatic decrement (see the instruction set
reference for details).
The Stack is mainly used for storing temporary data, for storing local variables and for
storing return addresses after interrupts and subroutine calls. The Stack Pointer Regis-
ter always points to the top of the Stack. Note that the Stack is implemented as growing
from higher memory locations to lower memory locations. This implies that a Stack
PUSH command decreases the Stack Pointer.
The Stack Pointer points to the data SRAM Stack area where the Subroutine and Inter-
rupt Stacks are located. This Stack space in the data SRAM must be defined by the
program before any subroutine calls are executed or interrupts are enabled. The Stack
Pointer must be set to point above 0xFF. The Stack Pointer is decremented by one
when data is pushed onto the Stack with the PUSH instruction, and it is decremented by
two when the return address is pushed onto the Stack with subroutine call or interrupt.
The Stack Pointer is incremented by one when data is popped from the Stack with the
POP instruction, and it is incremented by two when data is popped from the Stack with
return from subroutine RET or return from interrupt RETI.
The AVR Stack Pointer is implemented as two 8-bit registers in the I/O space. The num-
ber of bits actually used is implementation dependent. Note that the data space in some
implementations of the AVR architecture is so small that only SPL is needed. In this
case, the SPH Register will not be present.
X-register
Y-register
Z-register
Bit
Read/Write
Initial Value
R/W
R/W
SP7
15
–
7
0
0
15
7
R27 (0x1B)
15
7
R29 (0x1D)
15
7
R31 (0x1F)
SP6
R/W
R/W
14
–
6
0
0
SP5
R/W
R/W
13
–
5
0
0
XH
YH
ZH
0
SP4
R/W
R/W
12
–
4
0
0
SP3
R/W
R/W
11
–
3
0
0
0
0
R26 (0x1A)
R30 (0x1E)
7
7
R28 (0x1C)
7
SP10
R/W
R/W
SP2
10
2
0
0
ATmega169/V
R/W
SP9
SP1
R/W
9
1
0
0
XL
YL
ZL
0
SP8
SP0
R/W
R/W
8
0
0
0
SPH
SPL
11
0
0
0
0
0
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