LM4550BVH/NOPB National Semiconductor, LM4550BVH/NOPB Datasheet

IC AC '97 AUDIO CODEC 48-LQFP

LM4550BVH/NOPB

Manufacturer Part Number
LM4550BVH/NOPB
Description
IC AC '97 AUDIO CODEC 48-LQFP
Manufacturer
National Semiconductor
Type
Audio Codec '97r
Datasheets

Specifications of LM4550BVH/NOPB

Data Interface
Serial
Resolution (bits)
18 b
Number Of Adcs / Dacs
2 / 2
Sigma Delta
Yes
Dynamic Range, Adcs / Dacs (db) Typ
90 / 89
Voltage - Supply, Analog
4.2 V ~ 5.5 V
Voltage - Supply, Digital
3 V ~ 5.5 V
Operating Temperature
-40°C ~ 85°C
Mounting Type
Surface Mount
Package / Case
48-LQFP
Audio Codec Type
Stereo
No. Of Adcs
2
No. Of Dacs
2
No. Of Input Channels
8
No. Of Output Channels
3
Adc / Dac Resolution
18bit
Sampling Rate
48kSPS
Interface Type
Serial
Supply Voltage Range
3V To 5.5V, 4.2V
Rohs Compliant
Yes
Lead Free Status / RoHS Status
Lead free / RoHS Compliant
Other names
*LM4550BVH
*LM4550BVH/NOPB
LM4550BVH

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© 2006 National Semiconductor Corporation
LM4550B
AC ’97 Rev 2.1 Multi-Channel Audio Codec with Stereo
Headphone Amplifier, Sample Rate Conversion and
National 3D Sound
General Description
The LM4550B is an audio codec for PC systems which is
fully PC99 compliant and performs the analog intensive
functions of the AC ’97 Rev 2.1 architecture. Using 18-bit
Sigma-Delta ADCs and DACs, the LM4550B provides 90 dB
of Dynamic Range.
The LM4550B was designed specifically to provide a high
quality audio path and provide all analog functionality in a PC
audio system. It features full duplex stereo ADCs and DACs
and analog mixers with access to 4 stereo and 4 mono
inputs. Each mixer input has separate gain, attenuation and
mute control and the mixers drive 1 mono and 2 stereo
outputs, each with attenuation and mute control. The
LM4550B provides a stereo headphone amplifier as one of
its stereo outputs and also supports National’s 3D Sound
stereo enhancement and a comprehensive sample rate con-
version capability. The sample rate for the ADCs and DACs
can be programmed separately with a resolution of 1 Hz to
convert any rate in the range 4 kHz – 48 kHz. Sample timing
from the ADCs and sample request timing for the DACs are
completely deterministic to ease task scheduling and appli-
cation software development. These features together with
an extended temperature range also make the LM4550B
suitable for non-PC codec applications.
The LM4550B features the ability to connect several codecs
together in a system to provide up to 6 simultaneous chan-
nels of streaming data on Output Frames (Controller to
Codec) for surround sound applications. Such systems can
also support up to 8 simultaneous channels of streaming
data on Input Frames (Codec to Controller). Multiple codec
systems can be built either using the standard AC Link
configuration (i.e. of one serial data signal to the Controller
per codec) or using a unique National Semiconductor fea-
ture for chaining codecs together. This chain feature shares
only a single data signal to the controller among multiple
codecs.
The AC ’97 architecture separates the analog and digital
functions of the PC audio system allowing both for system
design flexibility and increased performance.
DS201237
Key Specifications
n Analog Mixer Dynamic Range
n DAC Dynamic Range
n ADC Dynamic Range
n Headphone Amp THD+N at 50 mW
Features
n AC ’97 Rev 2.1 compliant
n High quality Sample Rate Conversion from 4 kHz to 48
n Supports up to 6 DAC channel systems with multiple
n Unique National chaining function shares a single
n Stereo headphone amp with separate gain control
n National’s 3D Sound stereo enhancement circuitry
n Advanced power management support
n External Amplifier Power Down (EAPD) control
n PC Beep passthrough to Line Out during Initialization or
n Digital 3.3V and 5V supply options
n Extended Temperature: −40˚C ≤ T
Applications
n Desktop PC audio systems on PCI cards, AMR cards, or
n Portable PC systems as on MDC cards, or with a
n General Audio Frequency Systems requiring 2, 4 or 6
n Automotive telematics
into 32Ω
kHz in 1 Hz increments
LM4550Bs or with other National LM45xx codecs
controller SDATA_IN pin among multiple codecs
Cold Reset
with motherboard chips sets featuring AC Link
chipset or accelerator featuring AC Link
DAC channels and/or up to 8 ADC channels
A
≤ 85˚C
September 2006
www.national.com
0.02% (typ)
97 dB (typ)
89 dB (typ)
90 dB (typ)

Related parts for LM4550BVH/NOPB

LM4550BVH/NOPB Summary of contents

Page 1

... Input Frames (Codec to Controller). Multiple codec systems can be built either using the standard AC Link configuration (i.e. of one serial data signal to the Controller per codec) or using a unique National Semiconductor fea- ture for chaining codecs together. This chain feature shares only a single data signal to the controller among multiple codecs. The AC ’ ...

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www.national.com 2 ...

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... Absolute Maximum Ratings If Military/Aerospace specified devices are required, please contact the National Semiconductor Sales Office/ Distributors for availability and specifications. Supply Voltage Storage Temperature Input Voltage ESD Susceptibility (Note 2) pin 3 ESD Susceptibility (Note 3) pin 3 Junction Temperature Electrical Characteristics 48 kHz, single codec configuration, (primary mode) unless otherwise noted. Limits apply for Vrms unless otherwise specified ...

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Electrical Characteristics 48 kHz, single codec configuration, (primary mode) unless otherwise noted. Limits apply for Vrms unless otherwise specified. (Continued) Symbol Parameter Analog to Digital Converters Resolution Dynamic Range (Note 9) Frequency Response Digital to Analog Converters ...

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Electrical Characteristics 48 kHz, single codec configuration, (primary mode) unless otherwise noted. Limits apply for Vrms unless otherwise specified. (Continued) Symbol Parameter T Hold Time for codec data input DHOLD T Setup Time for codec SYNC input ...

Page 6

Timing Diagrams Clocks Digital Rise and Fall www.national.com Data Delay, Setup and Hold 20123710 20123712 Power On Reset Cold Reset Warm Reset 6 20123711 Legend 20123730 20123729 20123713 20123714 ...

Page 7

Typical Application FIGURE 1. LM4550B Typical Application Circuit, Single Codec, 1 Vrms inputs APPLICATION HINTS • The LM4550B must be initialized by using RESET# to perform a Power On Reset as shown in the Power On Reset Timing Diagram • ...

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Connection Diagram Pin Descriptions Name Pin Functional Description Mono Input This line level (1 Vrms nominal) mono input is mixed equally into both channels of the Stereo Mix signal at MIX2 under the control of the PC_Beep ...

Page 10

Pin Descriptions (Continued) Name Pin Functional Description Left Stereo Channel Input This line level input (1 Vrms nominal) is selectable at the left channel of the stereo Record Select Mux for conversion by the left channel ADC. ...

Page 11

Pin Descriptions (Continued) Name Pin Functional Description Mono microphone input Either MIC1 or MIC2 can be muxed to a programmable boost amplifier with selection by the MS bit (bit D8) in the General Purpose register, 20h. The ...

Page 12

Pin Descriptions (Continued) Name Pin Functional Description Left Stereo Channel Output This line level output (1 Vrms nominal) is fed from the left channel of the Stereo Mix signal HP_OUT_L 39 O from MIX2 via the Headphone ...

Page 13

Pin Descriptions (Continued) Name Pin Link frame marker and Warm Reset This input defines the boundaries of AC Link frames. Each frame lasts 256 periods of BIT_CLK. In normal operation SYNC kHz positive ...

Page 14

Pin Descriptions (Continued) Name Pin Analog supply DD1 Analog ground SS1 Analog supply 2 DD2 Analog ground 2 SS2 Digital supply DD1 ...

Page 15

Typical Performance Characteristics ADC Frequency Response Line Out Noise Floor (Analog Loopthrough) Headphone Amplifier THD+N vs Frequency (Continued) 20123719 Headphone Amplifier Noise Floor 20123718 20123727 15 DAC Frequency Response 20123720 (Analog Loopthrough) 20123726 Headphone Amplifier THD+N vs Output Power 20123728 ...

Page 16

Volume Output www.national.com Volume Input Sources ADC 16 ...

Page 17

Functional Description GENERAL The LM4550B codec can mix, process and convert among analog (stereo and mono) and digital (AC Link format) inputs and outputs. There are four stereo and four mono analog inputs and two stereo and one mono analog ...

Page 18

Functional Description REGISTER RESET is performed when any value is written to the RESET register, 00h. It resets all registers to their AC Link Serial Interface Protocol AC LINK OUTPUT FRAME: SDATA_OUT, CONTROLLER OUTPUT TO LM4550B INPUT The AC Link ...

Page 19

AC Link Serial Interface Protocol (Continued) The LM4550B expects to receive data MSB first MSB justified format. SDATA_OUT: Slot 0 – Tag Phase The first bit of Slot 0 is designated the "Valid Frame" bit. If this bit ...

Page 20

AC Link Serial Interface Protocol (Continued) SLOT 2, OUTPUT FRAME Bits Description Control Controller should stuff with 19:4 Register Write zeros if operation is “read” Data 3:0 Reserved Set to "0" SDATA_OUT: Slots 3 & 4 – PCM Playback Left/Right ...

Page 21

AC Link Serial Interface Protocol (Continued) from the LM4550B codec. As shown in Figure 3, Input Frames are constructed from thirteen time slots: one Tag Slot followed by twelve Data Slots. The Tag Slot, Slot 0, contains 16 bits of ...

Page 22

AC Link Serial Interface Protocol (Continued) SLOT 1, INPUT FRAME Bits Description 19 Reserved Stuffed with "0" by LM4550B Status Register Echo of the requested Status 18:12 Index Register address Controller should send Slot 3 Request valid data ...

Page 23

Register Descriptions Default settings are indicated by *. RESET REGISTER (00h) Writing any value to this register causes a Register Reset which changes all registers back to their default values read is performed on this register, the LM4550B ...

Page 24

Register Descriptions SR2:SR0 Source for Right Channel ADC 1 CD input (R) 2 VIDEO input (R) 3 AUX input (R) 4 LINE_IN input (R) 5 Stereo Mix (R) 6 Mono Mix 7 PHONE input Default: 0000h RECORD GAIN REGISTER (1Ch) ...

Page 25

Register Descriptions BIT# BIT Function: Powerdown External Amplifier PowerDown 15 EAPD *0 = Set EAPD Pin to 0 (pin 47) Default:000Fh if ready; otherwise 000Xh EXTENDED AUDIO ID REGISTER (28h) This read-only (X201h) register identifies which AC ’97 Ex- tended ...

Page 26

Register Descriptions dard one SDATA_IN pin per codec. Note, however, that the chained codecs time-share the bandwidth of the SDATA_IN signal under allocation from the controller. The first codec in the chain (nearest the controller) will have access to the ...

Page 27

Improving System Performance The audio codec is capable of dynamic range performance in excess of 90 dB., but the user must pay careful attention to several factors to achieve this. A primary consideration is keeping analog and digital grounds separate, ...

Page 28

Multiple Codecs (Continued) The Codec Identity is determined by the inverting input pins ID1#, ID0# (pins 46 and 45) and can be read as the value of the ID1, ID0 bits (D15, D14) in the Extended Audio ID register, 28h ...

Page 29

... FIGURE 9. Multiple Codecs using Extended AC Link CODEC CHAINING Using National Semiconductor’s unique feature for chaining together codecs, a multiple codec system can be built using fewer interface pins. This Chain feature allows two, three or four codecs to share a single signal input pin at the control- ler ...

Page 30

Multiple Codecs (Continued) Test Modes AC ’97 Rev 2.1 defines two test modes: ATE test mode and Vendor test mode. Cold Reset is the only way to exit either of them. The ATE test mode is activated if SDATA_OUT is ...

Page 31

... BANNED SUBSTANCE COMPLIANCE National Semiconductor follows the provisions of the Product Stewardship Guide for Customers (CSP-9-111C2) and Banned Substances and Materials of Interest Specification (CSP-9-111S2) for regulatory environmental compliance. Details may be found at: www.national.com/quality/green. ...

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