LM4549BVHX/NOPB National Semiconductor, LM4549BVHX/NOPB Datasheet

IC AUDIO CODEC 2MULTICH 48-LQFP

LM4549BVHX/NOPB

Manufacturer Part Number
LM4549BVHX/NOPB
Description
IC AUDIO CODEC 2MULTICH 48-LQFP
Manufacturer
National Semiconductor
Type
Audio Codec '97r
Datasheet

Specifications of LM4549BVHX/NOPB

Data Interface
Serial
Resolution (bits)
18 b
Number Of Adcs / Dacs
2 / 2
Sigma Delta
Yes
Dynamic Range, Adcs / Dacs (db) Typ
90 / 89
Voltage - Supply, Analog
4.2 V ~ 5.5 V
Voltage - Supply, Digital
3.3 V ~ 5.5 V
Operating Temperature
-40°C ~ 85°C
Mounting Type
Surface Mount
Package / Case
48-LQFP
Lead Free Status / RoHS Status
Lead free / RoHS Compliant
Other names
LM4549BVHX

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© 2006 National Semiconductor Corporation
LM4549B
AC ’97 Rev 2.1 Multi-Channel Audio Codec with Sample
Rate Conversion and National 3D Sound
General Description
The LM4549B is an audio codec for PC systems which is
fully PC99 compliant and performs the analog intensive
functions of the AC ’97 Rev 2.1 architecture. Using 18-bit
Sigma-Delta ADCs and DACs, the LM4549B provides 90 dB
of Dynamic Range.
The LM4549B was designed specifically to provide a high
quality audio path and provide all analog functionality in a PC
audio system. It features full duplex stereo ADCs and DACs
and analog mixers with access to 4 stereo and 4 mono
inputs. Each mixer input has separate gain, attenuation and
mute control and the mixers drive 1 mono and 2 stereo
outputs, each with attenuation and mute control. The
LM4549B supports National’s 3D Sound stereo enhance-
ment and a comprehensive sample rate conversion capabil-
ity. The sample rate for the ADCs and DACs can be pro-
grammed separately with a resolution of 1 Hz to convert any
rate in the range 4 kHz – 48 kHz. Sample timing from the
ADCs and sample request timing for the DACs are com-
pletely deterministic to ease task scheduling and application
software development. These features together with an ex-
tended temperature range also make the LM4549B suitable
for non-PC codec applications.
The LM4549B features the ability to connect several codecs
together using the Extended AC Link configuration of one
dedicated serial data signal to the Controller per codec.
LM4549B systems support up to 8 simultaneous channels of
streaming data on Input Frames (Codec to Controller) while
Output Frames (Controller to Codec) carry 2 streams to
multiple codecs. The LM4549B may also be used in systems
with the National LM4550B to support up to 6 simultaneous
channels of streaming data on Output Frames.
The AC ’97 architecture separates the analog and digital
functions of the PC audio system allowing both for system
design flexibility and increased performance.
DS201235
Key Specifications
n Analog Mixer Dynamic Range
n DAC Dynamic Range
n ADC Dynamic Range
Features
n AC ’97 Rev 2.1 compliant
n High quality Sample Rate Conversion from 4 kHz to 48
n Multiple codec support
n True Line Level Output with separate gain control
n National’s 3D Sound stereo enhancement circuitry
n Advanced power management support
n External Amplifier Power Down (EAPD) control
n PC-Beep passthrough to Line Out during Initialization or
n Digital 3.3V and 5V supply options
n Extended Temperature: −40˚C ≤ T
Applications
n Desktop PC audio systems on PCI cards, AMR cards, or
n Portable PC systems as on MDC cards, or with a
n General and Multi-channel audio frequency systems
n Automotive Telematics
kHz in 1 Hz increments
Cold Reset
with motherboard chips sets featuring AC Link
chipset or accelerator featuring AC Link
A
≤ 85˚C
September 2006
www.national.com
97 dB (typ)
89 dB (typ)
90 dB (typ)

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LM4549BVHX/NOPB Summary of contents

Page 1

... Output Frames. The AC ’97 architecture separates the analog and digital functions of the PC audio system allowing both for system design flexibility and increased performance. © 2006 National Semiconductor Corporation Key Specifications n Analog Mixer Dynamic Range n DAC Dynamic Range n ADC Dynamic Range Features n AC ’ ...

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www.national.com 2 ...

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... Absolute Maximum Ratings If Military/Aerospace specified devices are required, please contact the National Semiconductor Sales Office/ Distributors for availability and specifications. Supply Voltage Storage Temperature Input Voltage ESD Susceptibility (Note 2) pin 3 ESD Susceptibility (Note 3) pin 3 Junction Temperature Electrical Characteristics 48 kHz, single codec configuration, (primary mode) unless otherwise noted. Limits apply for Vrms unless otherwise specified ...

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Electrical Characteristics 48 kHz, single codec configuration, (primary mode) unless otherwise noted. Limits apply for Vrms unless otherwise specified. (Continued) Symbol Parameter Analog to Digital Converters Resolution Dynamic Range (Note 9) Frequency Response Digital to Analog Converters ...

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Electrical Characteristics 48 kHz, single codec configuration, (primary mode) unless otherwise noted. Limits apply for Vrms unless otherwise specified. (Continued) Symbol Parameter Hold Time for codec SYNC T SHOLD inpu(Note 9)t T Output Valid Delay CO T ...

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Timing Diagrams Clocks Digital Rise and Fall www.national.com Data Delay, Setup and Hold 20123510 20123512 Power On Reset Cold Reset Warm Reset 6 20123511 Legend 20123530 20123529 20123513 20123514 ...

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Typical Application FIGURE 1. LM4549B Typical Application Circuit, Single Codec, 1 Vrms inputs APPLICATION HINTS • The LM4549B must be initialized by using RESET# to perform a Power On Reset as shown in the Power On Reset Timing Diagram • ...

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Connection Diagram Pin Descriptions Name Pin Functional Description Mono Input This line level (1 Vrms nominal) mono input is mixed equally into both channels of the Stereo Mix signal at MIX2 under the control of the PC_Beep ...

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Pin Descriptions (Continued) Name Pin Functional Description Left Stereo Channel Input This line level input (1 Vrms nominal) is selectable at the left channel of the stereo Record Select Mux for conversion by the left channel ADC. ...

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Pin Descriptions (Continued) Name Pin Functional Description Mono microphone input Either MIC1 or MIC2 can be muxed to a programmable boost amplifier with selection by the MS bit (bit D8) in the General Purpose register, 20h. The ...

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Pin Descriptions (Continued) Name Pin Functional Description Left Stereo Channel Output This line level output (1 Vrms nominal) is fed from the left channel of the Stereo Mix signal LNLVL_OUT_L 39 O from MIX2 via the Line ...

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Pin Descriptions (Continued) Name Pin Cold Reset This active low signal causes a hardware reset which returns the control registers and all internal circuits to their default conditions. RESET# MUST be used to initialize the LM4549B RESET# ...

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Pin Descriptions (Continued) Name Pin 29, 30 31, 32 These pins are not used and should be left open (NC For second source applications these pins may be connected to a noise-free supply ...

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Volume Output Volume Input Sources ADC 15 www.national.com ...

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Functional Description GENERAL The LM4549B codec can mix, process and convert among analog (stereo and mono) and digital (AC Link format) inputs and outputs. There are four stereo and four mono analog inputs and two stereo and one mono analog ...

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Functional Description REGISTER RESET is performed when any value is written to the RESET register, 00h. It resets all registers to their AC Link Serial Interface Protocol AC LINK OUTPUT FRAME: SDATA_OUT, CONTROLLER OUTPUT TO LM4549B INPUT The AC Link ...

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AC Link Serial Interface Protocol (Continued) SDATA_OUT: Slot 0 – Tag Phase The first bit of Slot 0 is designated the "Valid Frame" bit. If this bit indicates that the current Output Frame con- tains at least ...

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AC Link Serial Interface Protocol (Continued) SLOTS 3 & 4, OUTPUT FRAME Bits Description Comment Slots used to stream data to PCM DAC Data DACs for all Primary or 19:0 (Left /Right Secondary modes. Channels) Set unused bits to "0" ...

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AC Link Serial Interface Protocol (Continued) check the status of these subsections after Initialization, Cold Reset, or the use of the powerdown modes in order to minimize the risk of distorting analog signals passed before the subsections are ready. The ...

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AC Link Serial Interface Protocol (Continued) SLOT 3, INPUT FRAME (Continued) Bits Description Comment 1:0 Reserved Stuffed with "0"s by LM4549B SDATA_IN: Slot 4 – PCM Record Right Channel This slot contains sampled data from the right channel of the ...

Page 22

Register Descriptions Default settings are indicated by *. RESET REGISTER (00h) Writing any value to this register causes a Register Reset which changes all registers back to their default values read is performed on this register, the LM4549B ...

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Register Descriptions SR2:SR0 Source for Right Channel ADC 6 Mono Mix 7 PHONE input Default: 0000h RECORD GAIN REGISTER (1Ch) This register controls the input levels for both channels of the stereo ADC. The inputs come from the Record Select ...

Page 24

Register Descriptions support). VRA is indicated by a "1" in bit 0. The two MSBs, ID1 and ID0, show the current Codec Identity as defined by the Identity pins ID1#, ID0#. Note that the external logic connections to ID1#, ID0# ...

Page 25

Low Power Modes (Continued) Improving System Performance The audio codec is capable of dynamic range performance in excess of 90 db., but the user must pay careful attention to several factors to achieve this. A primary consideration is keeping analog ...

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Multiple Codecs (Continued) configured as ’Primary’ either by leaving ID1#, ID0# open (NC strapping them externally to DV ply). The difference between Primary and Secondary codec modes is in their timing source and in the Tag Bit handling ...

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Multiple Codecs (Continued) FIGURE 9. Multiple Codecs using Extended AC Link Test Modes AC ’97 Rev 2.1 defines two test modes: ATE test mode and Vendor test mode. Cold Reset is the only way to exit either of them. The ...

Page 28

... BANNED SUBSTANCE COMPLIANCE National Semiconductor follows the provisions of the Product Stewardship Guide for Customers (CSP-9-111C2) and Banned Substances and Materials of Interest Specification (CSP-9-111S2) for regulatory environmental compliance. Details may be found at: www.national.com/quality/green. ...

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