ATmega168PA Atmel Corporation, ATmega168PA Datasheet - Page 228
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ATmega168PA
Manufacturer Part Number
ATmega168PA
Description
Manufacturer
Atmel Corporation
Specifications of ATmega168PA
Flash (kbytes)
16 Kbytes
Pin Count
32
Max. Operating Frequency
20 MHz
Cpu
8-bit AVR
# Of Touch Channels
16
Hardware Qtouch Acquisition
No
Max I/o Pins
23
Ext Interrupts
24
Usb Speed
No
Usb Interface
No
Spi
2
Twi (i2c)
1
Uart
1
Graphic Lcd
No
Video Decoder
No
Camera Interface
No
Adc Channels
8
Adc Resolution (bits)
10
Adc Speed (ksps)
15
Analog Comparators
1
Resistive Touch Screen
No
Temp. Sensor
Yes
Crypto Engine
No
Sram (kbytes)
1
Eeprom (bytes)
512
Self Program Memory
YES
Dram Memory
No
Nand Interface
No
Picopower
Yes
Temp. Range (deg C)
-40 to 85
I/o Supply Class
1.8 to 5.5
Operating Voltage (vcc)
1.8 to 5.5
Fpu
No
Mpu / Mmu
no / no
Timers
3
Output Compare Channels
6
Input Capture Channels
1
Pwm Channels
6
32khz Rtc
Yes
Calibrated Rc Oscillator
Yes
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Table 2.
8271D–AVR–05/11
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
Assembly Code Example
ldi
(1<<TWINT)|(1<<TWSTA)|
out
wait1:
in
sbrs r16,TWINT
rjmp wait1
in
andi r16, 0xF8
cpi
brne ERROR
ldi
out
ldi
(1<<TWEN)
out
wait2:
in
sbrs r16,TWINT
rjmp wait2
in
andi r16, 0xF8
cpi
brne ERROR
ldi
out
ldi
(1<<TWEN)
out
wait3:
in
sbrs r16,TWINT
rjmp wait3
in
andi r16, 0xF8
cpi
brne ERROR
ldi
(1<<TWINT)|(1<<TWEN)|
out
r16,
(1<<TWEN)
TWCR, r16
r16,TWCR
r16,TWSR
r16, START
r16, SLA_W
TWDR, r16
r16, (1<<TWINT) |
TWCR, r16
r16,TWCR
r16,TWSR
r16, MT_SLA_ACK
r16, DATA
TWDR, r16
r16, (1<<TWINT) |
TWCR, r16
r16,TWCR
r16,TWSR
r16, MT_DATA_ACK
r16,
(1<<TWSTO)
TWCR, r16
ATmega48A/PA/88A/PA/168A/PA/328/P
C Example
TWCR = (1<<TWINT)|(1<<TWSTA)|
while (!(TWCR & (1<<TWINT)))
if ((TWSR & 0xF8) != START)
TWDR = SLA_W;
TWCR = (1<<TWINT) |
(1<<TWEN);
while (!(TWCR & (1<<TWINT)))
if ((TWSR & 0xF8) !=
MT_SLA_ACK)
TWDR = DATA;
TWCR = (1<<TWINT) |
(1<<TWEN);
while (!(TWCR & (1<<TWINT)))
if ((TWSR & 0xF8) !=
MT_DATA_ACK)
TWCR = (1<<TWINT)|(1<<TWEN)|
(1<<TWEN)
(1<<TWSTO);
;
ERROR();
;
ERROR();
;
ERROR();
Comments
Send START condition
Wait for TWINT Flag set. This
indicates that the START
condition has been transmitted
Check value of TWI Status
Register. Mask prescaler bits. If
status different from START go to
ERROR
Load SLA_W into TWDR
Register. Clear TWINT bit in
TWCR to start transmission of
address
Wait for TWINT Flag set. This
indicates that the SLA+W has
been transmitted, and
ACK/NACK has been received.
Check value of TWI Status
Register. Mask prescaler bits. If
status different from
MT_SLA_ACK go to ERROR
Load DATA into TWDR Register.
Clear TWINT bit in TWCR to
start transmission of data
Wait for TWINT Flag set. This
indicates that the DATA has been
transmitted, and ACK/NACK has
been received.
Check value of TWI Status
Register. Mask prescaler bits. If
status different from
MT_DATA_ACK go to ERROR
Transmit STOP condition
228
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