HT46R62 Holtek Semiconductor Inc., HT46R62 Datasheet - Page 10

• Manufacturer Part Number: HT46R62
• Description: Ht46r62/ht46c62 -- A/d With Lcd Type 8-bit Mcu
• Manufacturer: Holtek Semiconductor Inc.

Indirect Addressing Register
Location 00H and 02H are indirect addressing registers
that are not physically implemented. Any read/write op-
eration of [00H] and [02H] accesses the RAM pointed to
by MP0 (01H) and MP1(03H) respectively. Reading lo-
cation 00H or 02H indirectly returns the result 00H.
While, writing it indirectly leads to no operation.
The function of data movement between two indirect ad-
dressing registers is not supported. The memory pointer
registers, MP0 and MP1, are both 7-bit registers used to
access the RAM by combining corresponding indirect
addressing registers. The bit 7 of MP0 and MP1 are al-
ways 1 . MP0 can only be applied to data memory,
while MP1 can be applied to data memory and LCD dis-
play memory.
Accumulator - ACC
The accumulator (ACC) is related to the ALU opera-
tions. It is also mapped to location 05H of the RAM and
is capable of operating with immediate data. The data
movement between two data memory locations must
pass through the ACC.
Arithmetic and Logic Unit - ALU
This circuit performs 8-bit arithmetic and logic opera-
tions and provides the following functions:
The ALU not only saves the results of a data operation
but also changes the status register.
Rev. 1.70
Arithmetic operations (ADD, ADC, SUB, SBC, DAA)
Logic operations (AND, OR, XOR, CPL)
Rotation (RL, RR, RLC, RRC)
Increment and Decrement (INC, DEC)
Branch decision (SZ, SNZ, SIZ, SDZ etc.)
Bit No.
6, 7
0
1
2
3
4
5
Label
PDF
AC
OV
TO
C
Z
C is set if an operation results in a carry during an addition operation or if a borrow does not
take place during a subtraction operation; otherwise C is cleared. C is also affected by a ro-
tate through carry instruction.
AC is set if an operation results in a carry out of the low nibbles in addition or no borrow from
the high nibble into the low nibble in subtraction; otherwise AC is cleared.
Z is set if the result of an arithmetic or logic operation is zero; otherwise Z is cleared.
OV is set if an operation results in a carry into the highest-order bit but not a carry out of the
highest-order bit, or vice versa; otherwise OV is cleared.
PDF is cleared by either a system power-up or executing the CLR WDT instruction. PDF is
set by executing the HALT instruction.
TO is cleared by a system power-up or executing the CLR WDT or HALT instruction. TO
is set by a WDT time-out.
Unused bit, read as 0
Status (0AH) Register
10
Status Register - STATUS
The status register (0AH) is 8 bits wide and contains, a
carry flag (C), an auxiliary carry flag (AC), a zero flag (Z),
an overflow flag (OV), a power down flag (PDF), and a
watchdog time-out flag (TO). It also records the status
information and controls the operation sequence.
Except for the TO and PDF flags, bits in the status reg-
ister can be altered by instructions similar to other reg-
isters. Data written into the status register does not alter
the TO or PDF flags. Operations related to the status
register, however, may yield different results from those
intended. The TO and PDF flags can only be changed
by a Watchdog Timer overflow, chip power-up, or clear-
ing the Watchdog Timer and executing the HALT in-
struction. The Z, OV, AC, and C flags reflect the status of
the latest operations.
On entering the interrupt sequence or executing the
subroutine call, the status register will not be automati-
cally pushed onto the stack. If the contents of the status
is important, and if the subroutine is likely to corrupt the
status register, the programmer should take precautions
and save it properly.
Interrupts
The device provides two external interrupts, one internal
timer/event counter interrupts, an internal time base in-
terrupt, and an internal real time clock interrupt. The in-
terrupt control register 0 (INTC0;0BH) and interrupt
control register 1 (INTC1;1EH) both contain the interrupt
control bits that are used to set the enable/disable status
and interrupt request flags.
Function
HT46R62/HT46C62
February 14, 2006