ucb1300 NXP Semiconductors, ucb1300 Datasheet - Page 21

• Manufacturer Part Number: ucb1300
• Description: Advanced Modem/audio Analog Front-end
• Manufacturer: NXP Semiconductors

Philips Semiconductors
10-BIT ADC
The UCB1300 includes a 10-bit successive approximation analog-to-digital converter (ADC) with built-in track and hold
circuit and an analog multiplexer to select one of the 4 analog inputs (AD0 - AD3), the 4 touch screen inputs (TSPX,
TSMX, TSPY, TSMY) or the pressure output of the touch screen bias circuit. The ADC is used to read-out the touch
screen inputs and it measures the voltage on the four analog high voltage inputs AD0 - AD3. The analog multiplexer
contains 4 resistive dividers to attenuate the high voltage on the AD0 - AD3 inputs to the ADC input range.
The ADC is controlled completely through the SIB interface, but the UCB1300 contains internal logic to ease the control
of the ADC and to minimize the number of SIB frame read/write actions.
A complete ADC control sequence analog to digital conversion consists of several phases. Firstly, the ADC has to be
enabled; secondly, the input selector must be set to the proper input; thirdly, the ADC conversion has to be started; and
finally, the ADC result has to be read from register 11.
The ADC is activated by setting ADC_ENA in register 10. The ADC circuit, including the track and hold circuit does not
consume any power as long as this bit is reset. The analog input multiplexer is controlled by ADC_INPUT[n] and the ADC
is actually started with the ADC_START bit. When TSPX and TSMX are in the interrupt mode, the ADC cannot be started,
even to measure AD0-3.
The UCB1300 has two different modes to start the ADC conversion, which are selected by the ADC_SYNC_ENA bit.
The default mode is the non-synchronization mode, in which the conversion is started directly with a 0-to-1 transition of
ADC_START. Secondly the ADC is started at a rising edge of the signal applied to the ADCSYNC pin if
ADC_SYNC_ENA is set. Activating the ADC while keeping the start logic in the started state (ADC_START = 1) will lead
to unpredictable behavior and the value of the ADC data register will not be meaningful. Always activate a start sequence
for each acquisition (0-to-1 transition on the internal ADC_START signal).
The internal track and hold circuit requires a certain settling time to track the input signal correctly. This can be ensured
from the software by writing first a SIB frame with the ADC multiplexer setting before the SIB frame with the ADC_START
command is transferred. The UCB1300 ADC start/stop logic will detect whether the ADC input multiplexer is changed in
the same SIB frame as the ADC start command is given. In that case, it will delay the actual start of the ADC circuit to
ensure that the track and hold settling time requirements are met. This leads to the following two timing diagrams:
2000 Jun 26
Advanced modem/audio analog front-end
mux
9 to 1
internal reference
track&hold
Fig.14 Block diagram of the 10-bit ADC circuit.
10-bit ADC
21
to control reg 11
10
ADC start
stop logic
adc_sync_ena
adcsync
Product specification
UCB1300
adc start
sync
enable