PIC18F2423 MICROCHIP [Microchip Technology], PIC18F2423 Datasheet - Page 317
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PIC18F2423
Manufacturer Part Number
PIC18F2423
Description
28/40/44-Pin, Enhanced Flash Microcontrollers with 12-Bit A/D and nanoWatt Technology
Manufacturer
MICROCHIP [Microchip Technology]
Datasheet
1.PIC18F2423.pdf
(392 pages)
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CALLW
Syntax:
Operands:
Operation:
Status Affected:
Encoding:
Description
Words:
Cycles:
Example:
© 2007 Microchip Technology Inc.
Q Cycle Activity:
Before Instruction
After Instruction
operation
Decode
PC
PCLATH =
PCLATU =
W
PC
TOS
PCLATH =
PCLATU =
W
Q1
No
=
=
=
=
=
operation
Subroutine Call Using WREG
CALLW
None
(PC + 2) → TOS,
(W) → PCL,
(PCLATH) → PCH,
(PCLATU) → PCU
None
First, the return address (PC + 2) is
pushed onto the return stack. Next, the
contents of W are written to PCL; the
existing value is discarded. Then, the
contents of PCLATH and PCLATU are
latched into PCH and PCU,
respectively. The second cycle is
executed as a NOP instruction while the
new next instruction is fetched.
Unlike CALL, there is no option to
update W, STATUS or BSR.
1
2
HERE
WREG
Read
0000
Q2
No
address (HERE)
10h
00h
06h
001006h
address (HERE + 2)
10h
00h
06h
CALLW
0000
PUSH PC to
operation
stack
Q3
No
0001
operation
operation
PIC18F2423/2523/4423/4523
Q4
No
No
0100
Preliminary
MOVSF
Syntax:
Operands:
Operation:
Status Affected:
Encoding:
1st word (source)
2nd word (destin.)
Description:
Words:
Cycles:
Example:
Q Cycle Activity:
Before Instruction
After Instruction
Decode
Decode
FSR2
Contents
of 85h
REG2
FSR2
Contents
of 85h
REG2
Q1
source addr
No dummy
Determine
operation
Move Indexed to f
MOVSF [z
0 ≤ z
0 ≤ f
((FSR2) + z
None
The contents of the source register are
moved to destination register ‘f
actual address of the source register is
determined by adding the 7-bit literal
offset ‘z
FSR2. The address of the destination
register is specified by the 12-bit literal
‘f
can be anywhere in the 4096-byte data
space (000h to FFFh).
The MOVSF instruction cannot use the
PCL, TOSU, TOSH or TOSL as the
destination register.
If the resultant source address points to
an indirect addressing register, the
value returned will be 00h.
2
2
MOVSF
d
’ in the second word. Both addresses
read
1110
1111
Q2
No
=
=
=
=
=
=
d
s
≤ 4095
≤ 127
s
’ in the first word to the value of
80h
33h
11h
80h
33h
33h
[05h], REG2
s
s
1011
ffff
], f
) → f
source addr
Determine
operation
d
Q3
No
d
DS39755B-page 315
0zzz
ffff
source reg
register ‘f’
(dest)
Read
Write
d
Q4
ffff
zzzz
’. The
s
d
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