MAX8720ETX+ Maxim Integrated Products, MAX8720ETX+ Datasheet

IC CNTRL VID STP DWN 36-TQFN

MAX8720ETX+

Manufacturer Part Number
MAX8720ETX+
Description
IC CNTRL VID STP DWN 36-TQFN
Manufacturer
Maxim Integrated Products
Datasheet

Specifications of MAX8720ETX+

Applications
Controller, CPU GPU
Voltage - Input
2 ~ 28 V
Number Of Outputs
1
Voltage - Output
0.28 ~ 1.85 V
Operating Temperature
0°C ~ 85°C
Mounting Type
Surface Mount
Package / Case
36-TQFN Exposed Pad
Output Voltage
0.275 V to 1.85 V
Input Voltage
2 V to 28 V
Mounting Style
SMD/SMT
Maximum Operating Temperature
+ 85 C
Minimum Operating Temperature
- 40 C
Lead Free Status / RoHS Status
Lead free / RoHS Compliant
The MAX8720 step-down controller is intended for core
CPU DC-DC converters in notebook computers. It fea-
tures a dynamically adjustable output, ultra-fast transient
response, high DC accuracy, and the high efficiency
needed for leading-edge CPU core power supplies.
Maxim’s proprietary Quick-PWM™ quick-response, con-
stant-on-time, PWM control scheme handles wide
input/output voltage ratios with ease and provides
100ns “instant-on” response to load transients while
maintaining a relatively constant switching frequency.
The output voltage can be dynamically adjusted through
the 6-bit digital-to-analog converter (DAC) over a 0.275V
to 1.850V range in 25mV steps. The MAX8720 has inde-
pendent four-level logic inputs for setting the suspend
voltage (S0-S1). Precision slew-rate control provides
“just-in-time” arrival at the new DAC setting, minimizing
surge currents to and from the battery. The internal DAC
of the MAX8720 is synchronized to the slew-rate clock
for improved operation under aggressive power man-
agement of newer chipsets and operating systems that
can make incomplete mode transitions. Remote feed-
back and ground-sense inputs allow easy compensa-
tion for IR drops in PC board traces.
Single-stage buck conversion allows these devices to
directly step down high-voltage batteries for the highest
possible efficiency. Alternatively, two-stage conversion
(stepping down the 5V system supply instead of the
battery) at a higher switching frequency allows the mini-
mum possible physical size.
The MAX8720 is available in a 28-pin QSOP or 36-pin
6mm x 6mm thin QFN package.
19-3319; Rev 2; 9/05
Quick-PWM is a trademark of Maxim Integrated Products, Inc.
Pin Configurations appear at end of data sheet.
For pricing, delivery, and ordering information, please contact Maxim/Dallas Direct! at
1-888-629-4642, or visit Maxim’s website at www.maxim-ic.com.
CPU Core Supply Converters
GPU Core Supply Converters
Notebook and Subnotebook Computers
________________________________________________________________ Maxim Integrated Products
General Description
Applications
Dynamically Adjustable 6-Bit VID
♦ Quick-PWM Architecture
♦ ±1% V
♦ 6-Bit On-Board DAC with Input Muxes
♦ Precision-Adjustable V
♦ 0.275V to 1.850V Output Adjust Range
♦ Remote Feedback and Ground Sense
♦ Supports Voltage-Positioned Applications
♦ 2V to 28V Battery Input Range
♦ 200kHz/300kHz/550kHz/1000kHz Switching
♦ Over/Undervoltage Protection
♦ Drives Large Synchronous-Rectifier FETs
♦ 800µA (typ) I
♦ 10µA (typ) Shutdown Supply Current
♦ 2V ±0.75% Reference Output
♦ PGOOD Blanking During Transition
MAX8720EEI
MAX8720ETX
VID0
VID1
VID2
VID3
VID4
VID5
Frequency
Step-Down Controller
PART
OUT
V
SHDN
ILIM
AGND
SKIP
SUS
PGOOD
D0
D1
D2
D3
D4
D5
S0
S1
CC
MAX8720
Accuracy Over Line and Load
Minimal Operating Circuit
-40°C to +85°C
-40°C to +85°C
CC
TEMP RANGE
PGND
GNDS
TIME
Supply Current
V
BST
FBS
REF
DH
CC
V+
LX
DL
FB
DD
Ordering Information
OUT
Slew Control
PIN-PACKAGE
28 QSOP
36 Thin QFN 6mm x 6mm
Features
+5V BIAS
OUTPUT (V
0.275V TO 1.850V
INPUT (V
7V TO 28V
IN
)
OUT
)
1

Related parts for MAX8720ETX+

MAX8720ETX+ Summary of contents

Page 1

... QFN package. CPU Core Supply Converters GPU Core Supply Converters Notebook and Subnotebook Computers Quick-PWM is a trademark of Maxim Integrated Products, Inc. Pin Configurations appear at end of data sheet. ________________________________________________________________ Maxim Integrated Products For pricing, delivery, and ordering information, please contact Maxim/Dallas Direct! at 1-888-629-4642, or visit Maxim’ ...

Page 2

Dynamically Adjustable 6-Bit VID Step-Down Controller ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS V to AGND............................................................-0. PGND............................................................-0.3V to +6V DD AGND to PGND .....................................................-0.3V to +0. PGND............................................................-0.3V to +30V SHDN to AGND ......................................................-0.3V to +16V D0–D5, PGOOD, ...

Page 3

ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued) (Circuit of Figure 15V, SHDN = SKIP = V values are +25°C.) A PARAMETER SYMBOL Minimum Off-Time (Note 2) t OFF(MIN) BIAS AND REFERENCE Quiescent Supply Current ( Quiescent ...

Page 4

Dynamically Adjustable 6-Bit VID Step-Down Controller ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued) (Circuit of Figure 15V, SHDN = SKIP = V values are +25°C.) A PARAMETER SYMBOL Current-Limit Threshold (Fixed) V Current-Limit Threshold V (Adjustable) Current-Limit Threshold ...

Page 5

ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (Circuit of Figure 1, V+ =15V, SHDN = SKIP = V Typical values are +25°C.) (Note 4) A PARAMETER SYMBOL PWM CONTROLLER Input Voltage Range DC Output Voltage Accuracy FB Input Resistance TIME Frequency Accuracy ...

Page 6

Dynamically Adjustable 6-Bit VID Step-Down Controller ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued) (Circuit of Figure 1, V+ =15V, SHDN = SKIP = V Typical values are +25°C.) (Note 4) A PARAMETER SYMBOL Output Overvoltage Trip Threshold Output Undervoltage-Protection Trip Threshold ...

Page 7

Circuit of Figure 12V EFFICIENCY vs. LOAD CURRENT (V = 1.25V) OUT 100 12V 20V IN 60 SKIP = GND SKIP = ...

Page 8

Dynamically Adjustable 6-Bit VID Step-Down Controller (MAX8720 Circuit of Figure 12V STARTUP WAVEFORMS (NO LOAD) 1.25V -5A 500µs/div LOAD OUT 500mV/div C ...

Page 9

Circuit of Figure 12V DYNAMIC OUTPUT VOLTAGE TRANSITION (PWM MODE) 1.65V 1.25V 12V 0 0 10A 0 -10A 50µs/div SKIP = 0.2A CC OUT 200mV/div C ...

Page 10

Dynamically Adjustable 6-Bit VID Step-Down Controller PIN NAME 36 THIN 28 QSOP QFN SHDN TIME FBS S0 ...

Page 11

PIN NAME 36 THIN 28 QSOP QFN 13 11 GNDS 14 12 PGOOD 15 — GND 16 16 SUS SKIP ...

Page 12

Dynamically Adjustable 6-Bit VID Step-Down Controller (6) 100kΩ VID0 VID1 VID2 VID3 VID4 VID5 +5V BIAS R8 100kΩ PGOOD PWM ON Figure 1. MAX8720 Standard Application Circuit Detailed Description The MAX8720 is a constant-on-time, quick-PWM con- troller ...

Page 13

Table 1. Component Selection for Standard Applications COMPONENT Input Voltage 24V IN Output Voltage V = 1.25V OUT (2) 10µF, 25V TDK C3225X7R1E106M C Input Capacitor IN AVX 12103D106M Taiyo Yuden TMK325BJ106MM (3) 470µF, 2.5V, 9mΩ ...

Page 14

Dynamically Adjustable 6-Bit VID Step-Down Controller V BATT 2V TO 28V V+ TON ON-TIME FROM D/A COMPUTE TON TON TRIG Q ONE-SHOT SHDN REF 70kΩ GNDS FB FBS REF +15% REF -15% PGOOD ...

Page 15

With reversed inductor current, the inductor’s EMF causes high earlier than normal, extending the on-time by a period equal to the DH-rising dead ...

Page 16

Dynamically Adjustable 6-Bit VID Step-Down Controller threshold between pulse-skipping PFM and nonskip- ping PWM operation to coincide with the boundary between continuous and discontinuous inductor-cur- rent operation. The load-current level at which PFM/PWM crossover occurs, I LOAD(SKIP) half the peak-to-peak ...

Page 17

OUT = ∆ ON-TIME TIME Figure 3. Pulse-Skipping/Discontinuous Crossover Point  C RSS >   C ISS Lot-to-lot variation of the threshold voltage can cause ...

Page 18

Dynamically Adjustable 6-Bit VID Step-Down Controller MODE FORCED-PWM MODE SHDN PGOOD V CPU Figure 6. Soft-Startup and Soft-Shutdown Soft-Startup and Soft-Shutdown ( SHDN ) When SHDN goes low, the MAX8720 enters low-power shutdown mode. PGOOD goes low ...

Page 19

Table 4. Output Voltage vs. DAC Codes ...

Page 20

Dynamically Adjustable 6-Bit VID Step-Down Controller Table 5. Suspend-Mode DAC Codes OUT GND GND 0.650 OPEN GND REF 0.625 OPEN GND OPEN 0.600 OPEN GND V 0.575 OPEN CC REF GND 0.550 V CC REF REF ...

Page 21

HIGH VID VOLTAGE V OUT LOW VID VOLTAGE SKIP SUS PGOOD HIGH IMPEDANCE D0-D5 HIGH VID MODE PWM MODE FORCED-PWM Figure 8. VID Transition in Forced-PWM Mode ( HIGH VID VOLTAGE V OUT LOW VID VOLTAGE SKIP SUS PGOOD LOW ...

Page 22

Dynamically Adjustable 6-Bit VID Step-Down Controller D0–D5 VOLTAGE V OUT S0, S1 VOLTAGE SKIP SUS PGOOD HIGH IMPEDANCE TARGET D0–D5 MODE PWM MODE FORCED-PWM Figure 10. Suspend Transition in Forced-PWM Mode ( SKIP = High) D0–D5 VOLTAGE V OUT S0, ...

Page 23

Suspend Transition (Pulse-Skipping If the MAX8720 is configured for pulse-skipping opera- tion (SKIP = GND) when SUS goes high, the MAX8720 immediately enters forced-PWM mode, ramping the output voltage down to the S0, S1 programmed voltage at the slew rate ...

Page 24

Dynamically Adjustable 6-Bit VID Step-Down Controller value also determines the load-current value at which PFM/PWM switchover occurs. Inductor Selection The switching frequency and inductor operating point determine the inductor value as follows: − OUT IN OUT ...

Page 25

Ignoring the sag due to finite capacitance: ≤ ESR STEP LOAD(MAX) The actual capacitance value required relates to the physical size needed to achieve low ESR, as well as to the ...

Page 26

Dynamically Adjustable 6-Bit VID Step-Down Controller significantly higher, consider increasing the size of N Conversely, if the losses at V IN(MAX) higher, consider reducing the size of N not vary over a wide range, maximum efficiency is achieved by selecting ...

Page 27

N is the number of high-side MOSFETs used for one regulator, and Q is the gate charge specified GATE in the MOSFET’s data sheet. For example, assume the IRF7821 n-channel MOSFET is used on the high side. According to ...

Page 28

Dynamically Adjustable 6-Bit VID Step-Down Controller QSOP LAYOUT EXAMPLE REF V DD ANALOG GROUND CONNECT AGND AND PGND TO THE CONTROLLER AT ONE POINT ONLY AS SHOWN Figure 12. PC Board Layout Example PC Board Layout Guidelines ...

Page 29

Layout Procedure 1) Place the power components first, with ground ter- minals adjacent (NL source, C anode). If possible, make all these connections on the top layer with wide, copper-filled areas. 2) Mount the controller IC adjacent to the low-side ...

Page 30

Dynamically Adjustable 6-Bit VID Step-Down Controller (The package drawing(s) in this data sheet may not reflect the most current specifications. For the latest package outline information www.maxim-ic.com/packages.) 30 ______________________________________________________________________________________ Package Information PACKAGE OUTLINE, QSOP .150", .025" LEAD PITCH ...

Page 31

... Maxim cannot assume responsibility for use of any circuitry other than circuitry entirely embodied in a Maxim product. No circuit patent licenses are implied. Maxim reserves the right to change the circuitry and specifications without notice at any time. Maxim Integrated Products, 120 San Gabriel Drive, Sunnyvale, CA 94086 408-737-7600 ____________________ 31 © 2005 Maxim Integrated Products ...

Related keywords