PIC18F67K90-E/PT Microchip Technology, PIC18F67K90-E/PT Datasheet - Page 91
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PIC18F67K90-E/PT
Manufacturer Part Number
PIC18F67K90-E/PT
Description
128kB Flash, 4kB RAM, 1kB EE, NanoWatt XLP, LCD 64 TQFP 10x10x1mm TRAY
Manufacturer
Microchip Technology
Series
PIC® XLP™ 18Fr
Datasheet
1.PIC18F66K90-IMR.pdf
(570 pages)
Specifications of PIC18F67K90-E/PT
Core Processor
PIC
Core Size
8-Bit
Speed
64MHz
Connectivity
I²C, LIN, SPI, UART/USART
Peripherals
Brown-out Detect/Reset, LCD, POR, PWM, WDT
Number Of I /o
53
Program Memory Size
128KB (64K x 16)
Program Memory Type
FLASH
Eeprom Size
1K x 8
Ram Size
4K x 8
Voltage - Supply (vcc/vdd)
1.8 V ~ 5.5 V
Data Converters
A/D 16x12b
Oscillator Type
Internal
Operating Temperature
-40°C ~ 125°C
Package / Case
64-TQFP
Lead Free Status / Rohs Status
Lead free / RoHS Compliant
Available stocks
Company
Part Number
Manufacturer
Quantity
Price
Company:
Part Number:
PIC18F67K90-E/PT
Manufacturer:
Microchip Technology
Quantity:
10 000
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6.2.3
The program memory is addressed in bytes. Instructions
are stored as two or four bytes in program memory. The
Least Significant Byte (LSB) of an instruction word is
always stored in a program memory location with an
even address (LSB = 0). To maintain alignment with
instruction boundaries, the PC increments in steps of
two and the LSB will always read ‘0’ (see
“Program
Figure 6-5
are stored in the program memory.
FIGURE 6-5:
6.2.4
The standard PIC18 instruction set has four two-word
instructions: CALL, MOVFF, GOTO and LSFR. In all
cases, the second word of the instructions always has
‘1111’ as its four Most Significant bits. The other 12 bits
are literal data, usually a data memory address.
The use of ‘1111’ in the 4 MSbs of an instruction
specifies a special form of NOP. If the instruction is
executed in proper sequence, immediately after the
first word, the data in the second word is accessed and
EXAMPLE 6-4:
2009-2011 Microchip Technology Inc.
CASE 1:
Object Code
CASE 2:
Object Code
0110 0110 0000 0000
1100 0001 0010 0011
1111 0100 0101 0110
0010 0100 0000 0000
0110 0110 0000 0000
1100 0001 0010 0011
1111 0100 0101 0110
0010 0100 0000 0000
shows an example of how instruction words
Counter”).
INSTRUCTIONS IN PROGRAM
MEMORY
TWO-WORD INSTRUCTIONS
Instruction 1:
Instruction 2:
Instruction 3:
INSTRUCTIONS IN PROGRAM MEMORY
TWO-WORD INSTRUCTIONS
Program Memory
Byte Locations
MOVLW
GOTO
MOVFF
Source Code
TSTFSZ
Source Code
MOVFF
ADDWF
TSTFSZ
MOVFF
ADDWF
Section 6.1.2
055h
0006h
123h, 456h
REG1
REG1, REG2
REG3
REG1
REG1, REG2
REG3
LSB = 1
; is RAM location 0?
; No, skip this word
; Execute this word as a NOP
; continue code
; is RAM location 0?
; Yes, execute this word
; 2nd word of instruction
; continue code
PIC18F87K90 FAMILY
EFh
C1h
0Fh
F0h
F4h
The CALL and GOTO instructions have the absolute
program memory address embedded into the instruc-
tion. Since instructions are always stored on word
boundaries, the data contained in the instruction is a
word address. The word address is written to PC<20:1>
which accesses the desired byte address in program
memory. Instruction #2 in
instruction, GOTO 0006h, is encoded in the program
memory. Program branch instructions, which encode a
relative address offset, operate in the same manner. The
offset value stored in a branch instruction represents the
number of single-word instructions that the PC will be
offset by. For more details on the instruction set, see
Section 29.0 “Instruction Set
used by the instruction sequence. If the first word is
skipped for some reason, and the second word is
executed by itself, a NOP is executed instead. This is
necessary for cases when the two-word instruction is
preceded by a conditional instruction that changes the
PC.
Note:
Example 6-4
LSB = 0
55h
03h
00h
23h
56h
For information on two-word instructions
in the extended instruction set, see
Section 6.5 “Program Memory and the
Extended Instruction
shows how this works.
Word Address
00000Ah
00000Ch
00000Eh
000000h
000002h
000004h
000006h
000008h
000010h
000012h
000014h
Figure 6-5
Summary”.
Set”.
DS39957D-page 91
shows how the
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