AD5933YRSZ Analog Devices Inc, AD5933YRSZ Datasheet

IC NTWK ANALYZER 12B 1MSP 16SSOP

AD5933YRSZ

Manufacturer Part Number
AD5933YRSZ
Description
IC NTWK ANALYZER 12B 1MSP 16SSOP
Manufacturer
Analog Devices Inc
Datasheet

Specifications of AD5933YRSZ

Resolution (bits)
12 b
Master Fclk
16.776MHz
Voltage - Supply
2.7 V ~ 5.5 V
Operating Temperature
-40°C ~ 125°C
Mounting Type
Surface Mount
Package / Case
16-SSOP
Supply Voltage Range
2.7V To 5.5V
Operating Temperature Range
-40°C To +125°C
Digital Ic Case Style
SSOP
No. Of Pins
16
Frequency Max
0.1MHz
Termination Type
SMD
Pin Count
16
Screening Level
Automotive
Package Type
SSOP
Filter Terminals
SMD
Rohs Compliant
Yes
Communication Function
Network Analyzer
Lead Free Status / RoHS Status
Lead free / RoHS Compliant
For Use With
EVAL-AD5933EBZ - BOARD EVALUATION FOR AD5933
Tuning Word Width (bits)
-
Lead Free Status / Rohs Status
Compliant
Other names
AD5933BRSZ
Q2204656A

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Company
Part Number
Manufacturer
Quantity
Price
Part Number:
AD5933YRSZ
Manufacturer:
ADI
Quantity:
5 000
Part Number:
AD5933YRSZ
Manufacturer:
Fujitsu
Quantity:
500
Part Number:
AD5933YRSZ
Manufacturer:
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FEATURES
Programmable output peak-to-peak excitation voltage
Programmable frequency sweep capability with
Frequency resolution of 27 bits (<0.1 Hz)
Impedance measurement range from 1 kΩ to 10 MΩ
Capable of measuring of 100 Ω to 1 kΩ with additional
Internal temperature sensor (±2°C)
Internal system clock option
Phase measurement capability
System accuracy of 0.5%
2.7 V to 5.5 V power supply operation
Temperature range: −40°C to +125°C
16-lead SSOP package
APPLICATIONS
Electrochemical analysis
Bioelectrical impedance analysis
Impedance spectroscopy
Complex impedance measurement
Corrosion monitoring and protection equipment
Biomedical and automotive sensors
Proximity sensing
Nondestructive testing
Material property analysis
Fuel/battery cell condition monitoring
Rev. C
Information furnished by Analog Devices is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, no
responsibility is assumed by Analog Devices for its use, nor for any infringements of patents or other
rights of third parties that may result from its use. Specifications subject to change without notice. No
license is granted by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of Analog Devices.
Trademarks and registered trademarks are the property of their respective owners.
to a maximum frequency of 100 kHz
serial I
circuitry
2
C interface
SDA
SCL
REGISTER
OSCILLATOR
REAL
1024-POINT DFT
INTERFACE
MCLK
I
2
C
IMAGINARY
REGISTER
AGND
AVDD
(12 BITS)
ADC
DGND
TEMPERATURE
FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAM
(27 BITS)
SENSOR
DVDD
CORE
DDS
LPF
AD5933
Figure 1.
DAC
GAIN
One Technology Way, P.O. Box 9106, Norwood, MA 02062-9106, U.S.A.
Tel: 781.329.4700
Fax: 781.461.3113
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
The AD5933 is a high precision impedance converter system
solution that combines an on-board frequency generator with
a 12-bit, 1 MSPS, analog-to-digital converter (ADC). The
frequency generator allows an external complex impedance to
be excited with a known frequency. The response signal from
the impedance is sampled by the on-board ADC and a discrete
Fourier transform (DFT) is processed by an on-board DSP
engine. The DFT algorithm returns a real (R) and imaginary (I)
data-word at each output frequency.
Once calibrated, the magnitude of the impedance and relative
phase of the impedance at each frequency point along the sweep
is easily calculated. This is done off chip using the real and
imaginary register contents, which can be read from the serial
I
A similar device, also available from Analog Devices, Inc., is the
AD5934, a 2.7 V to 5.5 V, 250 kSPS, 12-bit impedance converter,
with an internal temperature sensor and is packaged in a 16-
lead SSOP.
2
C interface.
Converter, Network Analyzer
1 MSPS, 12-Bit Impedance
©2005–2010 Analog Devices, Inc. All rights reserved.
VDD/2
R
OUT
VOUT
RFB
VIN
Z(ω)
AD5933
www.analog.com

Related parts for AD5933YRSZ

AD5933YRSZ Summary of contents

Page 1

FEATURES Programmable output peak-to-peak excitation voltage to a maximum frequency of 100 kHz Programmable frequency sweep capability with 2 serial I C interface Frequency resolution of 27 bits (<0.1 Hz) Impedance measurement range from 1 kΩ MΩ Capable ...

Page 2

AD5933 TABLE OF CONTENTS Features .............................................................................................. 1 Applications ....................................................................................... 1 General Description ......................................................................... 1 Functional Block Diagram .............................................................. 1 Revision History ............................................................................... 3 Specifications ..................................................................................... Serial Interface Timing Characteristics .............................. 6 Absolute Maximum Ratings ............................................................ 7 ...

Page 3

REVISION HISTORY 8/10—Rev Rev. C Changes to Impedance Error Section ........................................... 19 Changes to Figure 45 ...................................................................... 38 Changes to U4 Description in Table 19 ........................................ 42 2/10—Rev Rev. B Changes to General Description ..................................................... 1 ...

Page 4

AD5933 SPECIFICATIONS VDD = 3.3 V, MCLK = 16.776 MHz p-p output excitation voltage @ 30 kHz, 200 kΩ connected between Pin 5 and Pin 6; feedback resistor = 200 kΩ connected between Pin 4 and Pin 5; ...

Page 5

Parameter RECEIVE STAGE Input Leakage Current 6 Input Capacitance Feedback Capacitance ( ANALOG-TO-DIGITAL CONVERTER 6 Resolution Sampling Rate TEMPERATURE SENSOR Accuracy Resolution Temperature Conversion Time LOGIC INPUTS Input High Voltage ( Input Low Voltage (V ) ...

Page 6

AD5933 SERIAL INTERFACE TIMING CHARACTERISTICS VDD = 2 5.5 V. All specifications T Table 2. 2 Parameter Limit MIN MAX f 400 SCL 1.3 ...

Page 7

ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS T = 25°C, unless otherwise noted. A Table 3. Parameter Rating DVDD to GND −0 +7.0 V AVDD1 to GND −0 +7.0 V AVDD2 to GND −0 +7.0 V SDA/SCL to ...

Page 8

AD5933 PIN CONFIGURATION AND DESCRIPTIONS Table 4. Pin Function Descriptions Pin No. Mnemonic Description Connect. 4 RFB External Feedback Resistor. Connected from Pin 4 to Pin 5 and used to set the gain of ...

Page 9

TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS 35 MEAN = 1.9824 SIGMA = 0.0072 1.92 1.94 1.96 1.98 2.00 VOLTAGE (V) Figure 4. Range 1 Output Excitation Voltage Distribution, VDD = 3 MEAN = 1.4807 ...

Page 10

AD5933 30 MEAN = 0.1982 SIGMA = 0.0008 0.192 0.194 0.196 0.198 0.200 VOLTAGE (V) Figure 10. Range 4 Output Excitation Voltage Distribution, VDD = 3 MEAN = 0.1792 SIGMA = 0.0024 ...

Page 11

N = 106 MEAN = 16.8292 0.142904 TEMP = –40° 16.4 16.6 16.8 17.0 OSCILLATOR FREQUENCY (MHz) Figure 14. Frequency Distribution of Internal Oscillator at −40° 100 MEAN ...

Page 12

AD5933 TERMINOLOGY Total System Accuracy The AD5933 can accurately measure a range of impedance values to less than 0.5% of the correct impedance value for supply voltages between 2 5.5 V. Spurious-Free Dynamic Range (SFDR) Along with the ...

Page 13

SYSTEM DESCRIPTION MCLK OSCILLATOR SCL MICROCONTROLLER INTERFACE SDA REAL REGISTER MAC CORE (1024 DFT) WINDOWING OF DATA The AD5933 is a high precision impedance converter system solution that combines an on-board frequency generator with a 12-bit, 1 MSPS ADC. The ...

Page 14

AD5933 TRANSMIT STAGE As shown in Figure 19, the transmit stage of the AD5933 is made 27-bit phase accumulator DDS core that provides the output excitation signal at a particular frequency. The input to the phase accumulator ...

Page 15

FREQUENCY SWEEP COMMAND SEQUENCE The following sequence must be followed to implement a frequency sweep: 1. Enter standby mode. Prior to issuing a start frequency sweep command, the device must be placed in a standby mode by issuing an enter ...

Page 16

AD5933 SYSTEM CLOCK The system clock for the AD5933 can be provided in one of two ways. The user can provide a highly accurate and stable system clock at the external clock pin (MCLK). Alternatively, the AD5933 provides an internal ...

Page 17

IMPEDANCE CALCULATION MAGNITUDE CALCULATION The first step in impedance calculation for each frequency point is to calculate the magnitude of the DFT at that point. The DFT magnitude is given Magnitude R I where: R ...

Page 18

AD5933 TWO-POINT CALIBRATION Alternatively possible to minimize this error by assuming that the frequency variation is linear and adjusting the gain factor with a two-point calibration. Figure 23 shows an impedance profile based on a two-point gain factor ...

Page 19

GAIN FACTOR TEMPERATURE VARIATION The typical impedance error variation with temperature is in the order of 30 ppm/°C. Figure 25 shows an impedance profile with a variation in temperature for 100 kΩ impedance using a two-point gain factor calibration. 101.5 ...

Page 20

AD5933 Impedance Range 3 (10 kΩ to 100 kΩ) The following conditions were used to conduct the test, as shown in Figure 28: Output excitation voltage = 2 V p-p Calibration impedance value, Z CALIBRATION PGA gain = ×1 Supply ...

Page 21

MEASURING THE PHASE ACROSS AN IMPEDANCE The AD5933 returns a complex output code made up of sepa- rate real and imaginary components. The real component is stored at Register Address 0x94 and Register Address 0x95 and the imaginary component is ...

Page 22

AD5933 A plot showing the AD5933 system phase response calculated using a 220 kΩ calibration resistor (R FB and the repeated phase measurement with capacitive impedance is shown in Figure 32. One important point to note about ...

Page 23

PERFORMING A FREQUENCY SWEEP RESET: BY ISSUING A RESET COMMAND TO CONTROL REGISTER THE DEVICE IS PLACED IN STANDBY MODE. PROGRAM FREQUENCY SWEEP PARAMETERS INTO RELEVANT REGISTERS (1) START FREQUENCY REGISTER (2) NUMBER OF INCREMENTS REGISTER (3) FREQUENCY INCREMENT REGISTER ...

Page 24

AD5933 REGISTER MAP Table 8. Register Name 0x80 Control 0x81 0x82 Start frequency 0x83 0x84 0x85 Frequency increment 0x86 0x87 0x88 Number of increments 0x89 0x8A Number of settling time cycles 0x8B 0x8F Status 0x92 Temperature data 0x93 0x94 Real ...

Page 25

Table 11. Control Register Map (D11 D0) Bits Description D11 No operation D8 PGA gain × ×1 D7 Reserved; set Reserved; set Reserved; set Reset ...

Page 26

AD5933 FREQUENCY INCREMENT REGISTER (REGISTER ADDRESS 0x85, REGISTER ADDRESS 0x86, REGISTER ADDRESS 0x87) The default value upon reset is as follows: D23 to D0 are not reset on power-up. After a reset command, the contents of this register are not ...

Page 27

STATUS REGISTER (REGISTER ADDRESS 0x8F) The status register is used to confirm that particular measure- ment tests have been successfully completed. Each of the bits from indicates the status of a specific functionality of the AD5933. Bit ...

Page 28

AD5933 SERIAL BUS INTERFACE Control of the AD5933 is carried out via the I serial interface protocol. The AD5933 is connected to this bus as a slave device under the control of a master device. The AD5933 has a 7-bit ...

Page 29

WRITING/READING TO THE AD5933 The interface specification defines several different protocols for different types of read and write operations. This section describes the protocols used in the AD5933. The figures in this section use the abbreviations shown in Table 15. ...

Page 30

AD5933 READ OPERATIONS 2 The AD5933 uses two I C read protocols: receive byte and block read. Receive Byte In the AD5933, the receive byte protocol is used to read a single byte of data from a register address whose ...

Page 31

TYPICAL APPLICATIONS MEASURING SMALL IMPEDANCES The AD5933 is capable of measuring impedance values MΩ if the system gain settings are chosen correctly for the impedance subrange of interest. If the user places a small impedance value (≤500 ...

Page 32

AD5933 The key point is that the output impedance of the external amplifier in Figure 41 (which is also in series with Z has a far less significant effect on gain factor calibration and subsequent impedance readings in comparison to ...

Page 33

BIOMEDICAL: NONINVASIVE BLOOD IMPEDANCE MEASUREMENT When a known strain of a virus is added to a blood sample that already contains a virus, a chemical reaction takes place whereby the impedance of the blood under certain conditions changes. By characterizing ...

Page 34

AD5933 ELECTRO-IMPEDANCE SPECTROSCOPY The AD5933 has found use in the area of corrosion monitoring. Corrosion of metals, such as aluminum and steel, can damage industrial infrastructures and vehicles such as aircraft, ships, and cars. This damage, if left unattended, may ...

Page 35

CHOOSING A REFERENCE FOR THE AD5933 To achieve the best performance from the AD5933, carefully choose the precision voltage reference. The AD5933 has three reference inputs: AVDD1, AVDD2, and DVDD recom- mended that the voltage on these reference ...

Page 36

AD5933 LAYOUT AND CONFIGURATION POWER SUPPLY BYPASSING AND GROUNDING When accuracy is important in a circuit, carefully consider the power supply and ground return layout on the board. The printed circuit board containing the AD5933 should have separate analog and ...

Page 37

EVALUATION BOARD The AD5933 evaluation board allows designers to evaluate the high performance AD5933 impedance converter with minimum effort. The evaluation board interfaces to the USB port possible to power the entire board from the ...

Page 38

AD5933 SCHEMATICS Figure 45. EVAL-AD5933EBZ USB Schematic Rev Page 05324-044 ...

Page 39

Figure 46. EVAL-AD5933EBZ Schematic Rev Page AD5933 05324-045 ...

Page 40

AD5933 Figure 47. Linear Regulator on the EVAL-AD5933EB Evaluation Board Rev Page 05324-046 ...

Page 41

Figure 48. Decoupling on the EVAL-AD5933EB Evaluation Board Rev Page AD5933 05324-047 ...

Page 42

... FEC 1170658 FEC 9341501 4 Not inserted 4 Not inserted FEC 9330402 FEC 9331662 FEC 9330810 FEC 9330399 FEC 9332383 FEC 9330771 FEC 8731128 FEC 1111349 Not Inserted FEC 9758070 Digi-Key 428-1669-ND ADR433ARZ ADP3303ARZ-3.3 AD5933YRSZ/AD5934YRSZ FEC 9509658 AEL-4313 FEC 651-813 FEC 522-764 Digi-Key 167-1011-ND ...

Page 43

... OUTLINE DIMENSIONS 2.00 MAX 0.05 MIN COPLANARITY 0.10 ORDERING GUIDE Model 1 Temperature Range AD5933YRSZ −40°C to +125°C AD5933YRSZ-REEL7 −40°C to +125°C EVAL-AD5933EBZ −40°C to +125° RoHS Compliant Part. 6.50 6.20 5. 5.60 5.30 8.20 5.00 7.80 7. 0.25 1.85 0.09 1 ...

Page 44

AD5933 NOTES refers to a communications protocol originally developed by Philips Semiconductors (now NXP Semiconductors). ©2005–2010 Analog Devices, Inc. All rights reserved. Trademarks and registered trademarks are the property of their respective owners. D05324-0-8/10(C) Rev ...

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