PIC16F630-I/SL Microchip Technology, PIC16F630-I/SL Datasheet - Page 73

• Manufacturer Part Number: PIC16F630-I/SL
• Description: IC MCU FLASH 1KX14 EEPROM 14SOIC
• Manufacturer: Microchip Technology
• Series: PIC® 16Fr

Specifications of PIC16F630-I/SL

• Program Memory Type: FLASH
• Program Memory Size: 1.75KB (1K x 14)
• Package / Case: 14-SOIC (3.9mm Width), 14-SOL
• Core Processor: PIC
• Core Size: 8-Bit
• Speed: 20MHz
• Peripherals: Brown-out Detect/Reset, POR, WDT
• Number Of I /o: 12
• Eeprom Size: 128 x 8
• Ram Size: 64 x 8
• Voltage - Supply (vcc/vdd): 2 V ~ 5.5 V
• Oscillator Type: Internal
• Operating Temperature: -40°C ~ 85°C
• Processor Series: PIC16F
• Core: PIC
• Data Bus Width: 8 bit
• Data Ram Size: 64 B
• Interface Type: RS- 232/USB
• Maximum Clock Frequency: 20 MHz
• Number Of Programmable I/os: 12
• Number Of Timers: 2
• Operating Supply Voltage: 2 V to 5.5 V
• Maximum Operating Temperature: + 85 C
• Mounting Style: SMD/SMT
• 3rd Party Development Tools: 52715-96, 52716-328, 52717-734
• Development Tools By Supplier: PG164130, DV164035, DV244005, DV164005, PG164120, ICE2000, DM163014, DM164120-4
• Minimum Operating Temperature: - 40 C
• Package: 14SOIC N
• Device Core: PIC
• Family Name: PIC16
• Maximum Speed: 20 MHz
• Lead Free Status / RoHS Status: Lead free / RoHS Compliant
• Data Converters: -
• Connectivity: -
• Lead Free Status / Rohs Status: Lead free / RoHS Compliant

10.0
The PIC16F630/676 instruction set is highly orthogonal
and is comprised of three basic categories:
• Byte-oriented operations
• Bit-oriented operations
• Literal and control operations
Each PIC16 instruction is a 14-bit word divided into an
opcode, which specifies the instruction type, and one
or more operands, which further specify the operation
of the instruction. The formats for each of the
categories is presented in Figure 10-1, while the
various opcode fields are summarized in Table 10-1.
Table 10-2 lists the instructions recognized by the
MPASM
instruction is also available in the PIC
erence Manual (DS33023).
For byte-oriented instructions, ‘f’ represents a file
register designator and ‘d’ represents a destination
designator. The file register designator specifies which
file register is to be used by the instruction.
The destination designator specifies where the result of
the operation is to be placed. If ‘d’ is zero, the result is
placed in the W register. If ‘d’ is one, the result is placed
in the file register specified in the instruction.
For bit-oriented instructions, ‘b’ represents a bit field
designator, which selects the bit affected by the
operation, while ‘f’ represents the address of the file in
which the bit is located.
For literal and control operations, ‘k’ represents an
8-bit or 11-bit constant, or literal value
One instruction cycle consists of four oscillator periods;
for an oscillator frequency of 4 MHz, this gives a normal
instruction execution time of 1 μs. All instructions are
executed within a single instruction cycle, unless a
conditional test is true, or the program counter is
changed as a result of an instruction. When this occurs,
the execution takes two instruction cycles, with the
second cycle executed as a NOP.
All instruction examples use the format ‘0xhh’ to
represent a hexadecimal number, where ‘h’ signifies
a hexadecimal digit.
10.1
Any instruction that specifies a file register as part of
the instruction performs a Read-Modify-Write (R-M-W)
operation. The register is read, the data is modified,
and the result is stored according to either the instruc-
tion, or the destination designator ‘d’. A read operation
is performed on a register even if the instruction writes
to that register.
© 2007 Microchip Technology Inc.
Note:
TM
INSTRUCTION SET SUMMARY
READ-MODIFY-WRITE
OPERATIONS
assembler. A complete description of each
To maintain upward compatibility with
future products, do not use the OPTION
and TRIS instructions.
®
Mid-Range Ref-
For example, a CLRF
PORTA, clear all the data bits, then write the result back
to PORTA. This example would have the unintended
result of clearing the condition that set the RAIF flag.
TABLE 10-1:
FIGURE 10-1:
f
W
b
k
x
d
PC
TO
PD
Field
Byte-oriented file register operations
Bit-oriented file register operations
Literal and control operations
General
CALL and GOTO instructions only
13
13
13
13
Register file address (0x00 to 0x7F)
Working register (accumulator)
Bit address within an 8-bit file register
Literal field, constant data or label
Don't care location (= 0 or 1).
The assembler will generate code with x = 0.
It is the recommended form of use for
compatibility with all Microchip software tools.
Destination select; d = 0: store result in W,
d = 1: store result in file register f.
Default is d = 1.
Program Counter
Time-out bit
Power-down bit
OPCODE
d = 0 for destination W
d = 1 for destination f
f = 7-bit file register address
b = 3-bit bit address
f = 7-bit file register address
k = 8-bit immediate value
k = 11-bit immediate value
OPCODE
OPCODE
OPCODE
PIC16F630/676
11
OPCODE FIELD
DESCRIPTIONS
10
10 9
GENERAL FORMAT FOR
INSTRUCTIONS
8
Description
b (BIT #)
PORTA instruction will read
7
d
8
6
7
7 6
k (literal)
f (FILE #)
k (literal)
DS40039E-page 71
f (FILE #)
0
0
0
0