ATMEGA168-15AZ Atmel, ATMEGA168-15AZ Datasheet - Page 11
![MCU AVR 16K FLASH 15MHZ 32-TQFP](/photos/6/91/69154/313-32-tqfp_sml.jpg)
ATMEGA168-15AZ
Manufacturer Part Number
ATMEGA168-15AZ
Description
MCU AVR 16K FLASH 15MHZ 32-TQFP
Manufacturer
Atmel
Series
AVR® ATmegar
Datasheet
1.ATMEGA168-15AZ.pdf
(340 pages)
Specifications of ATMEGA168-15AZ
Package / Case
32-TQFP, 32-VQFP
Voltage - Supply (vcc/vdd)
2.7 V ~ 5.5 V
Operating Temperature
-40°C ~ 125°C
Speed
16MHz
Number Of I /o
23
Eeprom Size
512 x 8
Core Processor
AVR
Program Memory Type
FLASH
Ram Size
1K x 8
Program Memory Size
16KB (16K x 8)
Data Converters
A/D 8x10b
Oscillator Type
Internal
Peripherals
Brown-out Detect/Reset, POR, PWM, WDT
Connectivity
I²C, SPI, UART/USART
Core Size
8-Bit
Cpu Family
ATmega
Device Core
AVR
Device Core Size
8b
Frequency (max)
16MHz
Interface Type
2-Wire/USART/Serial
Total Internal Ram Size
1KB
# I/os (max)
23
Number Of Timers - General Purpose
3
Operating Supply Voltage (typ)
3.3/5V
Operating Supply Voltage (max)
5.5V
Operating Supply Voltage (min)
2.7V
On-chip Adc
8-chx10-bit
Instruction Set Architecture
RISC
Operating Temp Range
-40C to 125C
Operating Temperature Classification
Automotive
Mounting
Surface Mount
Pin Count
32
Package Type
TQFP
Lead Free Status / RoHS Status
Lead free / RoHS Compliant
Available stocks
Company
Part Number
Manufacturer
Quantity
Price
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4.5.1
4.6
7530I–AVR–02/10
Stack Pointer
The X-register, Y-register, and Z-register
The registers R26..R31 have some added functions to their general purpose usage. These reg-
isters are 16-bit address pointers for indirect addressing of the data space. The three indirect
address registers X, Y, and Z are defined as described in
Figure 4-3.
In the different addressing modes these address registers have functions as fixed displacement,
automatic increment, and automatic decrement (see the instruction set reference for details).
The Stack is mainly used for storing temporary data, for storing local variables and for storing
return addresses after interrupts and subroutine calls. The Stack Pointer Register always points
to the top of the Stack. Note that the Stack is implemented as growing from higher memory loca-
tions to lower memory locations. This implies that a Stack PUSH command decreases the Stack
Pointer.
The Stack Pointer points to the data SRAM Stack area where the Subroutine and Interrupt
Stacks are located. This Stack space in the data SRAM must be defined by the program before
any subroutine calls are executed or interrupts are enabled. The Stack Pointer must be set to
point above 0x0100, preferably RAMEND. The Stack Pointer is decremented by one when data
is pushed onto the Stack with the PUSH instruction, and it is decremented by two when the
return address is pushed onto the Stack with subroutine call or interrupt. The Stack Pointer is
incremented by one when data is popped from the Stack with the POP instruction, and it is incre-
mented by two when data is popped from the Stack with return from subroutine RET or return
from interrupt RETI.
The AVR Stack Pointer is implemented as two 8-bit registers in the I/O space. The number of
bits actually used is implementation dependent. Note that the data space in some implementa-
tions of the AVR architecture is so small that only SPL is needed. In this case, the SPH Register
will not be present.
X-register
Y-register
Z-register
Bit
Read/Write
Initial Value
RAMEND
RAMEND
SP15
The X-, Y-, and Z-registers
SP7
R/W
R/W
15
7
15
7
R27 (0x1B)
15
7
R29 (0x1D)
15
7
R31 (0x1F)
RAMEND
RAMEND
SP14
R/W
R/W
SP6
14
6
RAMEND
RAMEND
SP13
SP5
R/W
R/W
13
5
XH
YH
ZH
0
ATmega48/88/168 Automotive
RAMEND
RAMEND
SP12
R/W
SP4
R/W
12
4
RAMEND
RAMEND
SP11
SP3
R/W
R/W
11
3
0
0
Figure
7
R26 (0x1A)
7
R28 (0x1C)
7
R30 (0x1E)
RAMEND
RAMEND
SP10
SP2
R/W
R/W
10
2
4-3.
RAMEND
RAMEND
R/W
R/W
SP9
SP1
9
1
XL
YL
ZL
0
RAMEND
RAMEND
SP8
SP0
R/W
R/W
8
0
SPH
SPL
11
0
0
0
0
0
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