ATMEGA640-16AU Atmel, ATMEGA640-16AU Datasheet - Page 248
![IC MCU AVR 64K FLASH 100-TQFP](/photos/6/70/67048/313-100-tqfp_sml.jpg)
ATMEGA640-16AU
Manufacturer Part Number
ATMEGA640-16AU
Description
IC MCU AVR 64K FLASH 100-TQFP
Manufacturer
Atmel
Series
AVR® ATmegar
Specifications of ATMEGA640-16AU
Core Processor
AVR
Core Size
8-Bit
Speed
16MHz
Connectivity
EBI/EMI, I²C, SPI, UART/USART
Peripherals
Brown-out Detect/Reset, POR, PWM, WDT
Number Of I /o
86
Program Memory Size
64KB (32K x 16)
Program Memory Type
FLASH
Eeprom Size
4K x 8
Ram Size
8K x 8
Voltage - Supply (vcc/vdd)
2.7 V ~ 5.5 V
Data Converters
A/D 16x10b
Oscillator Type
Internal
Operating Temperature
-40°C ~ 85°C
Package / Case
100-TQFP, 100-VQFP
Processor Series
ATMEGA64x
Core
AVR8
Data Bus Width
8 bit
Data Ram Size
8 KB
Interface Type
2-Wire/SPI/USART
Maximum Clock Frequency
16 MHz
Number Of Programmable I/os
86
Number Of Timers
6
Operating Supply Voltage
4.5 V to 5.5 V
Maximum Operating Temperature
+ 85 C
Mounting Style
SMD/SMT
3rd Party Development Tools
EWAVR, EWAVR-BL
Development Tools By Supplier
ATAVRDRAGON, ATSTK500, ATSTK600, ATAVRISP2, ATAVRONEKIT
Minimum Operating Temperature
- 40 C
On-chip Adc
16-ch x 10-bit
Cpu Family
ATmega
Device Core
AVR
Device Core Size
8b
Frequency (max)
16MHz
Total Internal Ram Size
8KB
# I/os (max)
86
Number Of Timers - General Purpose
6
Operating Supply Voltage (typ)
3.3/5V
Operating Supply Voltage (max)
5.5V
Operating Supply Voltage (min)
2.7V
Instruction Set Architecture
RISC
Operating Temp Range
-40C to 85C
Operating Temperature Classification
Industrial
Mounting
Surface Mount
Pin Count
100
Package Type
TQFP
Controller Family/series
AVR MEGA
No. Of I/o's
86
Eeprom Memory Size
4KB
Ram Memory Size
8KB
Cpu Speed
16MHz
Rohs Compliant
Yes
For Use With
ATSTK600-TQFP100 - STK600 SOCKET/ADAPTER 100-TQFP770-1007 - ISP 4PORT ATMEL AVR MCU SPI/JTAG770-1005 - ISP 4PORT FOR ATMEL AVR MCU JTAG770-1004 - ISP 4PORT FOR ATMEL AVR MCU SPIATAVRISP2 - PROGRAMMER AVR IN SYSTEMATSTK503 - STARTER KIT AVR EXP MODULE 100P
Lead Free Status / RoHS Status
Lead free / RoHS Compliant
Available stocks
Company
Part Number
Manufacturer
Quantity
Price
Company:
Part Number:
ATMEGA640-16AU
Manufacturer:
OSRAM
Quantity:
12 000
Part Number:
ATMEGA640-16AU
Manufacturer:
ATMEL/爱特梅尔
Quantity:
20 000
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23.5.3
23.5.4
23.5.5
2549M–AVR–09/10
Bus Interface Unit
Address Match Unit
Control Unit
The SCL frequency is generated according to the following equation:
•
•
Note:
This unit contains the Data and Address Shift Register (TWDR), a START/STOP Controller and
Arbitration detection hardware. The TWDR contains the address or data bytes to be transmitted,
or the address or data bytes received. In addition to the 8-bit TWDR, the Bus Interface Unit also
contains a register containing the (N)ACK bit to be transmitted or received. This (N)ACK Regis-
ter is not directly accessible by the application software. However, when receiving, it can be set
or cleared by manipulating the TWI Control Register (TWCR). When in Transmitter mode, the
value of the received (N)ACK bit can be determined by the value in the TWSR.
The START/STOP Controller is responsible for generation and detection of START, REPEATED
START, and STOP conditions. The START/STOP controller is able to detect START and STOP
conditions even when the AVR MCU is in one of the sleep modes, enabling the MCU to wake up
if addressed by a Master.
If the TWI has initiated a transmission as Master, the Arbitration Detection hardware continu-
ously monitors the transmission trying to determine if arbitration is in process. If the TWI has lost
an arbitration, the Control Unit is informed. Correct action can then be taken and appropriate
status codes generated.
The Address Match unit checks if received address bytes match the seven-bit address in the
TWI Address Register (TWAR). If the TWI General Call Recognition Enable (TWGCE) bit in the
TWAR is written to one, all incoming address bits will also be compared against the General Call
address. Upon an address match, the Control Unit is informed, allowing correct action to be
taken. The TWI may or may not acknowledge its address, depending on settings in the TWCR.
The Address Match unit is able to compare addresses even when the AVR MCU is in sleep
mode, enabling the MCU to wake up if addressed by a Master. If another interrupt (for example,
INT0) occurs during TWI Power-down address match and wakes up the CPU, the TWI aborts
operation and return to it’s idle state. If this cause any problems, ensure that TWI Address Match
is the only enabled interrupt when entering Power-down.
The Control unit monitors the TWI bus and generates responses corresponding to settings in the
TWI Control Register (TWCR). When an event requiring the attention of the application occurs
on the TWI bus, the TWI Interrupt Flag (TWINT) is asserted. In the next clock cycle, the TWI Sta-
tus Register (TWSR) is updated with a status code identifying the event. The TWSR only
contains relevant status information when the TWI Interrupt Flag is asserted. At all other times,
the TWSR contains a special status code indicating that no relevant status information is avail-
able. As long as the TWINT Flag is set, the SCL line is held low. This allows the application
software to complete its tasks before allowing the TWI transmission to continue.
TWBR = Value of the TWI Bit Rate Register.
TWPS = Value of the prescaler bits in the TWI Status Register.
Pull-up resistor values should be selected according to the SCL frequency and the capacitive bus
line load. See
“2-wire Serial Interface Characteristics” on page 372
SCL frequency
ATmega640/1280/1281/2560/2561
=
---------------------------------------------------------- -
16
CPU Clock frequency
+
2(TWBR) 4
⋅
TWPS
for value of pull-up resistor.
248
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