AT91SAM9XE256-CU Atmel, AT91SAM9XE256-CU Datasheet - Page 45
AT91SAM9XE256-CU
Manufacturer Part Number
AT91SAM9XE256-CU
Description
MCU ARM9 256K FLASH 217-BGA
Manufacturer
Atmel
Series
AT91SAMr
Specifications of AT91SAM9XE256-CU
Core Processor
ARM9
Core Size
16/32-Bit
Speed
180MHz
Connectivity
EBI/EMI, Ethernet, I²C, MMC, SPI, SSC, UART/USART, USB
Peripherals
Brown-out Detect/Reset, POR, PWM, WDT
Number Of I /o
96
Program Memory Size
256KB (256K x 8)
Program Memory Type
FLASH
Ram Size
56K x 8
Voltage - Supply (vcc/vdd)
1.65 V ~ 1.95 V
Data Converters
A/D 4x10b
Oscillator Type
Internal
Operating Temperature
-40°C ~ 85°C
Package / Case
217-LFBGA
Processor Series
AT91SAMx
Core
ARM926EJ-S
Data Bus Width
32 bit
Data Ram Size
32 KB
Interface Type
2-Wire, EBI, I2S, SPI, USART
Maximum Clock Frequency
180 MHz
Number Of Programmable I/os
96
Number Of Timers
6
Maximum Operating Temperature
+ 85 C
Mounting Style
SMD/SMT
3rd Party Development Tools
JTRACE-ARM-2M, KSK-AT91SAM9XE-PL, MDK-ARM, RL-ARM, ULINK2
Development Tools By Supplier
AT91SAM-ICE, AT91-ISP, AT91SAM9XE-EK
Minimum Operating Temperature
- 40 C
On-chip Adc
10 bit, 4 Channel
Package
217LFBGA
Device Core
ARM926EJ-S
Family Name
91S
Maximum Speed
180 MHz
Operating Supply Voltage
1.8|2.5|3.3 V
For Use With
AT91SAM9XE-EK - KIT EVAL FOR AT91SAM9XEAT91SAM-ICE - EMULATOR FOR AT91 ARM7/ARM9
Lead Free Status / RoHS Status
Lead free / RoHS Compliant
Eeprom Size
-
Lead Free Status / Rohs Status
Lead free / RoHS Compliant
Available stocks
Company
Part Number
Manufacturer
Quantity
Price
Company:
Part Number:
AT91SAM9XE256-CU
Manufacturer:
ATMEL
Quantity:
215
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11.3
11.3.1
11.3.2
11.3.3
11.3.4
11.3.5
6254C–ATARM–22-Jan-10
ARM9EJ-S Processor
ARM9EJ-S Operating States
Switching State
Instruction Pipelines
Memory Access
Jazelle Technology
The ARM9EJ-S processor can operate in three different states, each with a specific instruction
set:
In Jazelle state, all instruction Fetches are in words.
The operating state of the ARM9EJ-S core can be switched between:
All exceptions are entered, handled and exited in ARM state. If an exception occurs in Thumb or
Jazelle states, the processor reverts to ARM state. The transition back to Thumb or Jazelle
states occurs automatically on return from the exception handler.
The ARM9EJ-S core uses two kinds of pipelines to increase the speed of the flow of instructions
to the processor.
A five-stage (five clock cycles) pipeline is used for ARM and Thumb states. It consists of Fetch,
Decode, Execute, Memory and Writeback stages.
A six-stage (six clock cycles) pipeline is used for Jazelle state It consists of Fetch,
Jazelle/Decode (two clock cycles), Execute, Memory and Writeback stages.
The ARM9EJ-S core supports byte (8-bit), half-word (16-bit) and word (32-bit) access. Words
must be aligned to four-byte boundaries, half-words must be aligned to two-byte boundaries and
bytes can be placed on any byte boundary.
Because of the nature of the pipelines, it is possible for a value to be required for use before it
has been placed in the register bank by the actions of an earlier instruction. The ARM9EJ-S con-
trol logic automatically detects these cases and stalls the core or forward data.
The Jazelle technology enables direct and efficient execution of Java byte codes on ARM pro-
cessors, providing high performance for the next generation of Java-powered wireless and
embedded devices.
The new Java feature of ARM9EJ-S can be described as a hardware emulation of a JVM (Java
Virtual Machine). Java mode will appear as another state: instead of executing ARM or Thumb
instructions, it executes Java byte codes. The Java byte code decoder logic implemented in
ARM9EJ-S decodes 95% of executed byte codes and turns them into ARM instructions without
any overhead, while less frequently used byte codes are broken down into optimized sequences
of ARM instructions. The hardware/software split is invisible to the programmer, invisible to the
application and invisible to the operating system. All existing ARM registers are re-used in
Jazelle state and all registers then have particular functions in this mode.
• ARM state: 32-bit, word-aligned ARM instructions.
• THUMB state: 16-bit, halfword-aligned Thumb instructions.
• Jazelle state: variable length, byte-aligned Jazelle instructions.
• ARM state and THUMB state using the BX and BLX instructions, and loads to the PC
• ARM state and Jazelle state using the BXJ instruction
AT91SAM9XE128/256/512 Preliminary
45
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