MC68331CEH20 Freescale Semiconductor, MC68331CEH20 Datasheet - Page 23

• Manufacturer Part Number: MC68331CEH20
• Description: IC MCU 32BIT 20MHZ 132-PQFP
• Manufacturer: Freescale Semiconductor
• Series: M683xxr

Specifications of MC68331CEH20

• Core Processor: CPU32
• Core Size: 32-Bit
• Speed: 20MHz
• Connectivity: EBI/EMI, SCI, SPI, UART/USART
• Peripherals: POR, PWM, WDT
• Number Of I /o: 18
• Program Memory Type: ROMless
• Voltage - Supply (vcc/vdd): 4.5 V ~ 5.5 V
• Oscillator Type: Internal
• Operating Temperature: -40°C ~ 85°C
• Package / Case: 132-QFP
• Controller Family/series: 68K
• No. Of I/o's: 18
• Cpu Speed: 20MHz
• No. Of Timers: 1
• Embedded Interface Type: QSPI, SCI, UART
• No. Of Pwm Channels: 2
• Digital Ic Case Style: PQFP
• Rohs Compliant: Yes
• Processor Series: M683xx
• Core: CPU32
• Data Bus Width: 32 bit
• Data Ram Size: 80 B
• Interface Type: QSPI, SCI, UART
• Maximum Clock Frequency: 20 MHz
• Number Of Programmable I/os: 18
• Number Of Timers: 1
• Maximum Operating Temperature: + 85 C
• Mounting Style: SMD/SMT
• Minimum Operating Temperature: - 40 C
• Cpu Family: 68K/M683xx
• Device Core: ColdFire
• Device Core Size: 32b
• Frequency (max): 20MHz
• Program Memory Size: Not Required
• Total Internal Ram Size: 80Byte
• # I/os (max): 18
• Number Of Timers - General Purpose: 1
• Instruction Set Architecture: RISC
• Operating Temp Range: -40C to 85C
• Operating Temperature Classification: Industrial
• Mounting: Surface Mount
• Pin Count: 132
• Package Type: PQFP
• Lead Free Status / RoHS Status: Lead free / RoHS Compliant
• Eeprom Size: -
• Ram Size: -
• Program Memory Size: -
• Data Converters: -
• Lead Free Status / Rohs Status: Details

3.3.2 Clock Synthesizer Operation
3.3.3 Clock Control
SYNCR —Clock Synthesizer Control Register
MC68331TS/D
RESET:
15
W
0
A voltage controlled oscillator (VCO) generates the system clock signal. A portion of the clock signal is
fed back to a divider/counter. The divider controls the frequency of one input to a phase comparator.
The other phase comparator input is a reference signal, either from the internal oscillator or from an
external source. The comparator generates a control signal proportional to the difference in phase be-
tween its two inputs. The signal is low-pass filtered and used to correct VCO output frequency.
The synthesizer locks when VCO frequency is identical to reference frequency. Lock time is affected by
the filter time constant and by the amount of difference between the two comparator inputs. Whenever
comparator input changes, the synthesizer must re-lock. Lock status is shown by the SLOCK bit in SYN-
CR.
The MCU does not come out of reset state until the synthesizer locks. Crystal type, characteristic fre-
quency, and layout of external oscillator circuitry affect lock time.
The low-pass filter requires an external low-leakage capacitor, typically 0.1 F, connected between the
XFC and V
V
and can be used to run the clock when the MCU is powered down. Use a quiet power supply as the
V
ternal bypass capacitors as close as possible to the V
When the clock synthesizer is used, control register SYNCR determines operating frequency and vari-
ous modes of operation. SYNCR can be read only when the processor is operating at the supervisor
privilege level.
The SYNCR X bit controls a divide by two prescaler that is not in the synthesizer feedback loop. Setting
X doubles clock speed without changing VCO speed. There is no VCO relock delay. The SYNCR W bit
controls a 3-bit prescaler in the feedback divider. Setting W increases VCO speed by a factor of four.
The SYNCR Y field determines the count modulus for a modulo 64 down counter, causing it to divide
by a value of Y
In order for the device to perform correctly, the clock frequency selected by the W, X, and Y bits must
be within the limits specified for the MCU. The VCO frequency is twice the system clock frequency if X
= 1 or four times the system clock frequency if X = 0.
The reset state of SYNCR ($3F00) produces a modulus-64 count.
The clock control circuits determine system clock frequency and clock operation under special circum-
stances, such as following loss of synthesizer reference or during low-power operation. Clock source is
determined by the logic state of the MODCLK pin during reset.
DDSYN
DDSYN
Clock frequency is determined by SYNCR bit settings as follows:
14
X
0
is used to power the clock circuits. A separate power source increases MCU noise immunity
source, since PLL stability depends on the VCO, which uses this supply. Place adequate ex-
DDSYN
13
1
1. When either W or Y value changes, there is a VCO relock delay.
pins.
1
Freescale Semiconductor, Inc.
For More Information On This Product,
1
Y
F
SYSTEM
1
Go to: www.freescale.com
1
= F
REFERENCE
8
1
EDIV
7
0
DDSYN
[4(Y + 1)(2
6
0
0
pin to ensure stable operating frequency.
5
0
0
2W +X
SLIMP SLOCK RSTEN STSIM STEXT
U
4
)]
U
3
2
0
$YFFA04
1
0
0
0
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