MC68331CEH25 Freescale Semiconductor, MC68331CEH25 Datasheet - Page 43

• Manufacturer Part Number: MC68331CEH25
• Description: IC MCU 32BIT 25MHZ 132-PQFP
• Manufacturer: Freescale Semiconductor
• Series: M683xxr

Specifications of MC68331CEH25

• Core Processor: CPU32
• Core Size: 32-Bit
• Speed: 25MHz
• Connectivity: EBI/EMI, SCI, SPI, UART/USART
• Peripherals: POR, PWM, WDT
• Number Of I /o: 18
• Program Memory Type: ROMless
• Voltage - Supply (vcc/vdd): 4.5 V ~ 5.5 V
• Oscillator Type: Internal
• Operating Temperature: -40°C ~ 85°C
• Package / Case: 132-QFP
• Controller Family/series: 68K
• No. Of I/o's: 18
• Cpu Speed: 25MHz
• No. Of Timers: 1
• Embedded Interface Type: QSPI, SCI, UART
• No. Of Pwm Channels: 2
• Digital Ic Case Style: PQFP
• Rohs Compliant: Yes
• Processor Series: M683xx
• Core: CPU32
• Data Bus Width: 32 bit
• Data Ram Size: 80 B
• Interface Type: QSPI, SCI, UART
• Maximum Clock Frequency: 25 MHz
• Number Of Programmable I/os: 18
• Number Of Timers: 1
• Maximum Operating Temperature: + 85 C
• Mounting Style: SMD/SMT
• Minimum Operating Temperature: - 40 C
• Eeprom Size: -
• Ram Size: -
• Program Memory Size: -
• Data Converters: -
• Lead Free Status / Rohs Status: Details

4 Central Processor Unit
4.1 Overview
4.2 Programming Model
MC68331TS/D
Based on the powerful MC68020, the CPU32 processing module provides enhanced system perfor-
mance and also uses the extensive software base for the Motorola M68000 family.
The CPU32 is fully object code compatible with the M68000 Family, which excels at processing calcu-
lation-intensive algorithms and supporting high-level languages. The CPU32 supports all of the
MC68010 and most of the MC68020 enhancements, such as virtual memory support, loop mode oper-
ation, instruction pipeline, and 32-bit mathematical operations. Powerful addressing modes provide
compatibility with existing software programs and increase the efficiency of high-level language compil-
ers. Special instructions, such as table lookup and interpolate and low-power stop, support the specific
requirements of controller applications. Also included is the background debugging mode, an alternate
operating mode that suspends normal operation and allows the CPU to accept debugging commands
from the development system.
Ease of programming is an important consideration in using a microcontroller. The CPU32 instruction
set is optimized for high performance. The eight 32-bit general-purpose data registers readily support
8-bit (byte), 16-bit (word), and 32-bit (long word) operations. Ease of program checking and diagnosis
is further enhanced by trace and trap capabilities at the instruction level.
Use of high-level languages is increasing as controller applications become more complex and control
programs become larger. High-level languages aid rapid development of software, with less error, and
are readily portable. The CPU32 instruction set supports high-level languages.
The CPU32 has sixteen 32-bit general registers, a 32-bit program counter, one 32-bit supervisor stack
pointer, a 16-bit status register, two alternate function code registers, and a 32-bit vector base register.
The programming model of the CPU32 consists of a user model and supervisor model, corresponding
to the user and supervisor privilege levels. Some instructions available at the supervisor level are not
available at the user level, allowing the supervisor to protect system resources from uncontrolled ac-
cess. Bit S in the status register determines the privilege level.
The user programming model remains unchanged from previous M68000 Family microprocessors. Ap-
plication software written to run at the nonprivileged user level migrates without modification to the
CPU32 from any M68000 platform. The move from SR instruction, however, is privileged in the CPU32.
It is not privileged in the M68000.
Freescale Semiconductor, Inc.
For More Information On This Product,
Go to: www.freescale.com
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