FAN21SV04 Fairchild Semiconductor, FAN21SV04 Datasheet

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FAN21SV04

Manufacturer Part Number
FAN21SV04
Description
This part is covered in Fairchild's href="http://www
Manufacturer
Fairchild Semiconductor
Datasheet

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© 2009 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation
FAN21SV04 • Rev. 1.0.2
FAN21SV04 — TinyBuck™ 4A, 24V Single-Input
Integrated Synchronous Buck Regulator
Features
Applications
Ordering Information
FAN21SV04MPX
FAN21SV04EMPX
Part Number
Single-Supply Operation with 4A Output Current
Wide Input Range with Dual Supply: 3.0V to 24V
Wide Output Voltage Range: 0.8V to 80% V
Over 94% Peak Efficiency
1% Reference Accuracy Over Temperature
Fully Synchronous Operation with Integrated
Schottky Diode on Low-Side MOSFET Boosts
Efficiency
Single Supply Device for V
Programmable Frequency Operation (200-
600KHz)
Synchronizable to External Clock with
Master/Slave Provisions
Power-Good Signal
Accepts Ceramic Capacitors on Output
External Compensation for Flexible Design
Starts on Pre-Bias Outputs
Integrated Bootstrap Diode
Programmable Over-Current Protection
Under-Voltage, Over-Voltage, and Thermal-
Shutdown Protections
5x6mm, 25-Pin, 3-Pad MLP Package
Servers & Telecom
Graphics Cards & Displays
Computing Systems
Set-Top Boxes & Game Consoles
Point-of-Load Regulation
Temperature Range
-10°C to 85°C
-40°C to 85°C
Operating
IN
> 6.5V – 24V
IN
Molded Leadless Package (MLP) 5x6mm
Molded Leadless Package (MLP) 5x6mm
Description
The FAN21SV04 TinyBuck™ is a highly efficient,
small-footprint,
integrated synchronous buck regulator.
FAN21SV04 contains both synchronous MOSFETs
and a controller/driver with optimized interconnects in
one package, which enables designers to solve high-
current requirements in a small area with minimal
external components, thereby reducing cost. On-
board internal 5V regulator enables single-supply
operation for input voltages >6.5V.
The FAN21SV04 can be configured to drive multiple
slave devices OR synchronize to an external system
clock. In slave mode, FAN21SV04 may be set up to
be free-running in the absence of a master clock
signal.
External
frequency, and current-limit features allow for design
optimization and flexibility. High-frequency operation
allows for all-ceramic solutions.
Fairchild’s
combined with low-R
thermally efficient MLP package, provide the ability to
dissipate high power in a small package. Integration
helps minimize critical inductances, making layout
simpler and more efficient compared to discrete
solutions.
Output over-voltage, under-voltage, over-current, and
thermal-shutdown protections help protect the device
from damage during fault conditions. FAN21SV04
prevents pre-biased output discharge during startup in
point-of-load applications.
Related Resources
TinyCalc™ Calculator Design Tool
AN-8022 — TinyCalc™ Calculator User Guide
Package
compensation,
advanced
programmable-frequency,
DS(ON)
BiCMOS
programmable
internal MOSFETs and a
power
September 2011
Tape and Reel
Tape and Reel
Packing
Method
www.fairchildsemi.com
switching
process,
4A,

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FAN21SV04 Summary of contents

Page 1

... The FAN21SV04 can be configured to drive multiple slave devices OR synchronize to an external system clock. In slave mode, FAN21SV04 may be set free-running in the absence of a master clock signal. External frequency, and current-limit features allow for design optimization and flexibility ...

Page 2

... Figure 1. Typical Application as Master at V Block Diagram VIN_Reg Reg 5V_Reg ILIM Int ref COMP Error Amplifier REF CLK OSC RAMP EN GEN RAMP © 2009 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation FAN21SV04 • Rev. 1.0.2 VIN Boot Diode 5V_Reg VIN_Reg C5 RAMP PWM + DRIVER EN ILIM AGND COMP 5V Current Limit I ...

Page 3

... Ramp Amplitude. A resistor (R 25 RAMP amplitude and also provides voltage feedforward functionality. © 2009 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation FAN21SV04 • Rev. 1.0.2 BOOT ) from this pin to AGND can be used to program the current- ILIM ) connected from this pin to VIN sets the internal ramp RAMP ...

Page 4

... Note: 1. Typical thermal resistance when mounted on a four-layer, two-ounce PCB, as shown in Figure 38. Actual results are dependent upon mounting method and surface related to the design. © 2009 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation FAN21SV04 • Rev. 1.0.2 Conditions Human Body Model, JESD22-A114 Charged Device Model, JESD22-C101 ...

Page 5

... Output Voltage Swing (V ) COMP Output Current, Sourcing Output Current, Sinking FB Bias Current Note: 2. Specifications guaranteed by design and characterization; not production tested. © 2009 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation FAN21SV04 • Rev. 1.0.2 Conditions V =12V, 5V_Reg Open, CLK Open =500KHz, No Load SW EN=High, 5V_Reg Open, CLK Open, f ...

Page 6

... Over-Temperature Hysteresis Over-Voltage Threshold Under-Voltage Shutdown Fault-Discharge Threshold Fault-Discharge Hysteresis Note: 3. Delay times are not tested in production. Guaranteed by design. © 2009 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation FAN21SV04 • Rev. 1.0.2 (Continued) Conditions VIN_Reg >6.5V Auto-Restart Mode, VIN_Reg>6.5V FB < Consecutive Clock Cycles REF FB > Consecutive Clock Cycles ...

Page 7

... R T Figure 6. Frequency vs. R 1.60 1.40 1.20 1.00 0.80 0.60 -50 0 Temperature ( Figure 8. R vs. Temperature, Normalized DS (5V_Reg=V GS © 2009 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation FAN21SV04 • Rev. 1.0.2 1.20 1.10 1.00 0.90 0.80 50 100 150 - vs. Temperature, Figure 5. Reference Bias Current (I FB 1.02 1.01 1.00 0.99 0.98 -50 80 100 120 140 (K  ) (Master) Figure 7 ...

Page 8

... Application Circuit Figure 10. Single-Supply Application Circuit: 1.8V Figure 11. Single -Supply Application Circuit: 1.2 V © 2009 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation FAN21SV04 • Rev. 1.0.2 FAN21SV04 , 500KHz, Master, 8V – 20V Input OUT FAN21SV04 , 500KHz, Master 8V – 20V Input OUT 8 www.fairchildsemi.com ...

Page 9

... OUT 0.5 1 1.5 2 Load (A) Figure 16. 1.2 V Efficiency, 500KHz (Figure 11) OUT Note: 4. Circuit values for this configuration change in Figure 10. © 2009 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation FAN21SV04 • Rev. 1.0.2 =12V 1.8V_Eff 8-20V_500kHz 12V 75 16V 20V 70 0 2.5 3 3.5 4 vs. Load Figure 13. 3 ...

Page 10

... Figure 19. 1 12V_HS 12V_LS 20 24V_HS 24V_LS 10 0 2 Figure 21. Peak Case Temperature Over MOSFET (5) Recommended FAN21SV04 Safe Operating Area curves for 70 Deg 1.8V_Eff 12V Input 300kHz 400kHz 3 500kHz 2 600kHz 2.5 3 3.5 4 Figure 23. Typical Output Operating Area Based on SW ...

Page 11

... EN, 1V/div CLK, 5V/div PGOOD, 5V/div Figure 24. CLK and 1V/div OUT SW, 10V/div Figure 26. Startup on Pre-Bias Figure 28. Shutdown, 1A Load © 2009 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation FAN21SV04 • Rev. 1.0.2 (Continued) =12V unless otherwise specified 1V/div OUT at Startup Figure 25. Transient Response, 2-4A Load OUT CLK, 5V/div V ...

Page 12

... If the parallel combination of R1 and R internal SS ramp is not released and the regulator does not start. Enable FAN21SV04 has an internal pull-up to the enable (EN) pin so that the IC is enabled once VIN_Reg exceeds the UVLO threshold. Connecting a small capacitor across EN and AGND delays the rate of voltage rise on the EN pin ...

Page 13

... After a fault, the EN pin is discharged with 1µA current pull-down to a 1.1V threshold before the internal 800k pull-up is restored. A new soft-start cycle begins when EN charges above 1.35V. Depending on the external circuit, the FAN21SV04 can be configured to remain latched off or automatically restart after a fault, as listed in Table 1. Table 1. ...

Page 14

... T Setting the Current Limit There are two levels of current-limit thresholds in FAN21SV04. The first level of protection is through an internal default limit set at the factory to provide cycle- by-cycle current limit and prevent output current (2) beyond normal levels. The second level of protection is set at the ILIM pin by connecting a resistor (R between ILIM and AGND ...

Page 15

... Free-running capability in the absence of system clock or, if the master is disabled/faulted, the slaves can continue to regulate at a lower frequency The FAN21SV04 master outputs an 85ns-wide clock (CLK) signal, delayed 180 This feature allows out-of-phase operation for the slaves, thereby reducing the input capacitance requirements when more than one converter is operating on the same input supply ...

Page 16

... Figure 37. Slaves with 180 Since the synchronizing circuit utilizes a narrow reset pulse, the actual phase delay is slightly more than 180 The FAN21SV04 is not intended for use in single-output, multi-phase regulator applications. © 2009 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation FAN21SV04 • Rev. 1.0.2 ...

Page 17

... Fairchild products. Always visit Fairchild Semiconductor’s online packaging area for the most recent package drawings: http://www.fairchildsemi.com/packaging/. © 2009 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation FAN21SV04 • Rev. 1.0.2 2X ALL VALUES TYPICAL EXCEPT WHERE NOTED A) DIMENSIONS ARE IN MILLIMETERS. ...

Page 18

... Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation FAN21SV04 • Rev. 1.0.2 18 www.fairchildsemi.com ...

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