lan8187 Standard Microsystems Corp., lan8187 Datasheet - Page 18

• Manufacturer Part Number: lan8187
• Description: Lan8187/lan8187i ?15kv Esd Protected Mii/rmii 10/100 Ethernet Transceiver With Hp Auto-mdix & Flexpwr Technology
• Manufacturer: Standard Microsystems Corp.

Chapter 4 Architecture Details
Revision 1.5 (01-10-08)
4.1
4.2
4.2.1
4.2.2
M A C
C o n ve rte r
N R Z I
Functionally, the PHY can be divided into the following sections:
The data path of the 100Base-TX is shown in
100M Transmit Data Across the MII/RMII
For MII, the MAC controller drives the transmit data onto the TXD bus and asserts TX_EN to indicate
valid data. The data is latched by the PHY’s MII block on the rising edge of TX_CLK. The data is in
the form of 4-bit wide 25MHz data.
The MAC controller drives the transmit data onto the TXD bus and asserts TX_EN to indicate valid
data. The data is latched by the PHY’s MII block on the rising edge of REF_CLK. The data is in the
form of 2-bit wide 50MHz data.
4B/5B Encoding
The transmit data passes from the MII block to the 4B/5B encoder. This block encodes the data from
4-bit nibbles to 5-bit symbols (known as “code-groups”) according to
is mapped to 16 of the 32 possible code-groups. The remaining 16 code-groups are either used for
control information or are not valid.
Top Level Functional Architecture
100Base-TX Transmit
R J4 5
100Base-TX transmit and receive
10Base-T transmit and receive
MII or RMII interface to the controller
Auto-negotiation to automatically determine the best speed and duplex possible
Management Control to read status registers and write control registers
R M II 5 0 M h z b y 2 b its
M II 2 5 M h z b y 4 b its
E x t R e f_ C L K (fo r R M II o n ly)
N R Z I
o r
M L T -3
(fo r M II o n ly)
T X _ C L K
C o n ve rte r
M L T -3
Figure 4.1 100Base-TX Data Path
C A T -5
±15kV ESD Protected MII/RMII 10/100 Ethernet Transceiver with HP Auto-MDIX & flexPWR
1 2 5 M b p s S e ria l
DATASHEET
M II
M L T -3
M L T -3
18
1 0 0 M
P L L
b y 4 b its
D rive r
2 5 M H z
Figure
T x
4.1. Each major block is explained below.
E n co d e r
4 B /5 B
M L T -3
M a g n e tic s
Table
2 5 M H z b y
5 b its
4.1. Each 4-bit data-nibble
SMSC LAN8187/LAN8187i
S cra m b le r
a n d P IS O
TM
Datasheet
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