zl2106 Intersil Corporation, zl2106 Datasheet

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zl2106

Manufacturer Part Number
zl2106
Description
6a Digital-dc Synchronous Step-down Dc-dc Converter
Manufacturer
Intersil Corporation
Datasheet

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Part Number:
zl2106ALCFTK
Manufacturer:
INTERSIL
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zl2106ALCN
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ZILKER
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Description
The ZL2106 is an innovative power conversion and
management IC that combines an integrated
synchronous step-down DC-DC converter with key
power management functions in a small package,
resulting in a flexible and integrated solution.
Zilker Labs Digital-DC™ technology enables
unparalleled power management integration while
delivering industry-leading performance in a tiny
footprint.
The ZL2106 can provide an output voltage from
0.54 V to 5.5 V (with margin) from an input
voltage between 4.5 V and 14 V. Internal low
R
ZL2106 to deliver continuous loads up to 6 A with
high efficiency. An internal Schottky bootstrap
diode reduces discrete component count. The
ZL2106 also supports phase spreading to reduce
system input capacitance.
Power management features such as digital soft-
start delay and ramp, sequencing, tracking, and
margining can be configured by simple pin-
strapping or through an on-chip serial port. The
ZL2106
communication with a host controller and the
Digital-DC bus for interoperability between other
Zilker Labs devices.
6A Digital-DC Synchronous Step-Down DC-DC Converter
DS(ON)
synchronous power MOSFETs enable the
uses
the
1
PMBus™
protocol
Data Sheet
Figure 1. Block Diagram
for
1-888-INTERSIL or 1-888-468-3774
Features
Power Conversion
Power Management
Applications
February 19, 2009
Efficient synchronous buck controller
Integrated MOSFET switches
6 A continuous output current
4.5 V to 14 V input range
0.54 V to 5.5 V output range (with margin)
±1% output voltage accuracy
200 kHz to 1 MHz switching frequency
Phase spreading and Fault spreading
Snapshot™ parametric capture
Small footprint QFN package (6 x 6 mm)
Digital soft start/stop
Precision delay and ramp-up
Power good/enable
Voltage tracking, sequencing, and margining
Voltage / current / temperature monitoring
Output voltage and current protection
I
Internal non-volatile memory (NVM)
Telecom, Networking, Storage equipment
High-density servers
Test & Measurement equipment
Industrial control equipment
5V & 12V distributed power systems
All other trademarks mentioned are the property of their respective owners
2
C/SMBus interface, PMBus compatible
|
Intersil (and design) is a registered trademark of Intersil Americas Inc.
Copyright © Intersil Americas Inc. 2009. All Rights Reserved
ZL2106
FN6852.0

Related parts for zl2106

zl2106 Summary of contents

Page 1

... V to 5.5 V (with margin) from an input voltage between 4.5 V and 14 V. Internal low R synchronous power MOSFETs enable the DS(ON) ZL2106 to deliver continuous loads with high efficiency. An internal Schottky bootstrap diode reduces discrete component count. The ZL2106 also supports phase spreading to reduce system input capacitance. ...

Page 2

... Electrical Characteristics ...............................................................................................................................................3 2. Typical Performance Curves .........................................................................................................................................6 3. Pin Descriptions ............................................................................................................................................................8 4. Typical Application Circuit.........................................................................................................................................10 5. ZL2106 Overview .......................................................................................................................................................11 5.1 Digital-DC Architecture........................................................................................................................................11 5.2 Power Conversion Overview ................................................................................................................................11 5.3 Power Management Overview..............................................................................................................................13 5.4 Multi-mode Pins....................................................................................................................................................13 6. Power Conversion Functional Description..................................................................................................................15 6.1 Internal Bias Regulators and Input Supply Connections ......................................................................................15 6.2 High-side Driver Boost Circuit .............................................................................................................................15 6 ...

Page 3

... FR4 test board and the exposed metal pad soldered low impedance ground plane using multiple vias. 3. For θ , the “case” temperature is measured at the center of the exposed metal pad ZL2106 Pin VDDP, VDDS BST BST - SW VR VRA ...

Page 4

... Input clock frequency drift tolerance R of High Side N-channel FETs DS(ON Low Side N-channel FETs DS(ON) Notes: 1. Refer to Safe Operating Area in Figure 5 and thermal design guidelines in AN10. 2. Does not include margin limits. 4 ZL2106 1 Typical values are at T Conditions f = 200 kHz, no load MHz, no load ...

Page 5

... Factory default is the initial value in firmware. The value can be changed via PMBus commands. 9. Maximum duty cycle is limited by the equation MAX_DUTY(%) = [1 - (150×10 10 1/f , where f is the switching frequency ZL2106 1 Typical values are at T Conditions VTRK = 5.5 V 100% Tracking VTRK OUT 100% Tracking VTRK ...

Page 6

... Low-side R vs. T DS,ON Normalized for ° 0.3 A) DDS drain 1.4 1.3 1.2 1.1 1 0.9 0 (C) j Figure ZL2106 j (V 1.4 1.3 1.2 1.1 1 0.9 0.8 75 100 0 Low-side R vs. V with T DS,ON DDS (V) DDS Figure 4 High-side R vs. T DS,ON j Normalized for ° BST – 6 ...

Page 7

... For some applications, ZL2106 operating conditions (input voltage, output voltage, switching frequency, temperature) may require de-rating to remain within the Safe Operating Area (SOA). Note ≤ 125 ºC IN DDP DDS ≤ 125 °C ≤ ...

Page 8

... Pin Descriptions Figure 7. ZL2106 Pin Configurations (top view) Table 4. Pin Descriptions 1 Pin Label Type DGND PWR 2 3 SYNC I/ VSET SCL I/O 7 SDA I/O 8 SALRT CFG VTRK VSEN I SGND PWR 14 PGND ...

Page 9

... Notes Input Output, PWR = Power or Ground Multi-mode pins. Please refer to Section 5.4 “Multi-mode Pins,” on page 13. 9 ZL2106 Description Bias supply voltage for internal switching MOSFETs (return is PGND). IC supply voltage (return is SGND). Regulated bias from internal 7 V low-dropout regulator (return is PGND). Decouple with a 4.7 µ ...

Page 10

... Typical Application Circuit The following application circuit represents a typical implementation of the ZL2106. For PMBus operation recommended to tie the enable pin (EN) to SGND. Figure 3 Application Circuit 10 ZL2106 ( delay ramp) Data Sheet Revision 2/19/2009 www.intersil.com ...

Page 11

... The ZL2106 can be configured by simply connecting its pins according to the tables provided in the following sections. Additionally, a comprehensive set of application notes are available to help simplify the design process ...

Page 12

... ADC ADC TEMP TEMP SENSOR SENSOR Figure 10. ZL2106 Block Diagram N-channel power and switching frequency. This duty cycle limit ensures that the low-side MOSFET is allowed to turn on for a minimum amount of time during each switching cycle, which enables the bootstrap capacitor to be charged up and provide adequate gate drive voltage for the high- side MOSFET ...

Page 13

... The block diagram for the ZL2106 is illustrated in Figure 10. In this circuit, the target output voltage is regulated by connecting the VSEN pin directly to the output regulation point. The VSEN signal is then compared to an internal reference voltage that had been set to the desired output voltage level by the user ...

Page 14

... unique selections are available using a single resistor C/SMBus Method: ZL2106 functions can be 2 configured via the I C/SMBus interface using standard PMBus commands. Additionally, any value that has been configured using the pin-strap or resistor setting ...

Page 15

... Power Conversion Functional Description 6.1 Internal Bias Regulators and Input Supply Connections The ZL2106 employs three internal low dropout (LDO) regulators to supply bias voltages for internal circuitry, allowing it to operate from a single input supply. The internal bias regulators are as follows: VR: The VR LDO provides a regulated 7 V bias supply for the high-side MOSFET driver circuit ...

Page 16

... Table 7. ZL2106 Start-up Sequence Step # Step Name Input voltage is applied to the ZL2106’s VDD pins 1 Power Applied (VDDP and VDDS). The device will check for values stored in its internal Internal Memory 2 memory. This step is also performed after a Restore Check command. Multi-mode Pin ...

Page 17

... SS pin to SGND using the appropriate resistor value from . The value of this resistor is measured upon Table 10 start-up or Restore and will not change if the resistor is varied after power has been applied to the ZL2106 (see Figure 14). Figure 14. SS Pin Resistor Connections 17 ZL2106 Table 10 ...

Page 18

... Power Good (PG) The ZL2106 provides a Power Good (PG) signal that indicates the output voltage is within a specified tolerance of its target level and no fault condition exists. By default, the PG pin will assert if the output is within +15%/-10% of the target voltage. These limits 2 may be changed via the I C/SMBus interface ...

Page 19

... Table 12. Switching Frequency Selection SYNC Pin Frequency LOW OPEN HIGH Resistor See Table 13 If the user wishes to run the ZL2106 at a frequency not listed in Table 12, the switching frequency can be set using an external resistor connected between SYNC SYNC and SGND using Table 13. 19 ZL2106 Table 13 ...

Page 20

... Frequency Range Efficiency 200 – 400 kHz Highest 400 – 800 kHz Moderate 800 kHz – 1 MHz Lower 20 ZL2106 6.8.2 Inductor Selection Example Value The output inductor selection process must include several trade-offs. A high inductance value will result low ripple current (I 3.3 V ...

Page 21

... I opp Use these values to make an initial capacitor selection, using a single capacitor or several capacitors in parallel. 21 ZL2106 After a capacitor has been selected, the resulting output 2 voltage ripple can be calculated using the following equation: 2 Because each part of this equation was made to be less ...

Page 22

... However, in applications that require a high ambient operating temperature the user must perform some thermal analysis to ensure that the ZL2106’s maximum junction temperature is not exceeded. The ZL2106 has a maximum junction temperature limit of 125 °C, and the internal over temperature limiting circuitry will force the device to shut down if its junction temperature exceeds this threshold ...

Page 23

... Although the ZL2106 uses a digital control loop, it operates much like a traditional analog PWM controller. Figure simplified block diagram of the ZL2106 control loop, which differs from an analog control loop only by the constants in the PWM and compensation blocks the analog controller case, ...

Page 24

... Power Management Functional Description 7.1 Input Undervoltage Lockout The input undervoltage lockout (UVLO) prevents the ZL2106 from operating when the input falls below a preset threshold, indicating the input supply is out of its specified range. The UVLO threshold (V be set to either 4 10.8 V using the SS pin according to Table 10 ...

Page 25

... I C/SMBus. 7.5 Thermal Overload Protection The ZL2106 includes an on-chip thermal sensor that continuously measures the internal temperature of the die and will shutdown the device when the temperature exceeds the preset limit. The factory default temperature limit is set to 125 °C, but the user may set the limit to a different value if desired ...

Page 26

... VTRK pin. 26 ZL2106 2. Ratiometric. This mode configures the ZL2106 to ramp its output voltage at a rate that is a percentage of the voltage applied to the VTRK pin. The default setting is 50%, but an external resistor may be used to configure a different tracking ratio ...

Page 27

... PMBus command. Please refer to Application Note AN33 for more information on configuring tracking mode using PMBus. 7.7 Voltage Margining The ZL2106 offers a simple means to vary its output higher or lower than its nominal voltage setting in order to determine whether the load device is capable of operating over its specified supply voltage range. ...

Page 28

... The ZL2106 provides an I C/SMBus digital interface that enables the user to configure all aspects of the device operation as well as monitor the input and output parameters. The ZL2106 can be used with any 2 standard 2-wire I C host device. In addition, the device is compatible with SMBus version 2 ...

Page 29

... Multi-device sequencing can be achieved by configuring each device through the I interface or by using Zilker Labs patented autonomous sequencing mode. 29 ZL2106 Autonomous sequencing mode configures sequencing by using events transmitted between devices over the DDC bus. Table 20. CFG Pin Configurations for Sequencing and Tracking ...

Page 30

... Please refer to Application Note AN33 for details on how to monitor specific parameters via the I 7.15 Snapshot™ Parametric Capture The ZL2106 offers a special feature that enables the user to capture parametric data during normal operation or following a fault. The Snapshot functionality is enabled by setting bit 1 of MISC_CONFIG to 1 ...

Page 31

... Byte memory during start-up. During the initialization process, the ZL2106 checks for stored values contained in its internal memory. The ZL2106 offers two internal memory storage units that are accessible by the user as follows: 1. Default manufacturer may want to protect the module from damage by preventing the user from being able to modify certain values that are related to the physical construction of the module ...

Page 32

... Pin # top will be la ser ed Bila tera l copla na rity z one a pplies to the exposed hea t sink slug a s well a s the term ina ls This dra wing conf orm s to JEDEC registered outline MO ZL2106 DIMENSIONS DIMENSIONS S S θ degrees ...

Page 33

... Tools and Related Documentation The following application support documents and tools are available to help simplify your design. Item Description ZL2106EVK1 Evaluation Kit – ZL2106EV1, USB Adapter Board, GUI Software AN10 Application Note: Thermal and Layout Guidelines AN33 Application Note: PMBus Command Set ...

Page 34

... Assigned file number FN6852 to datasheet as this will be the first release with an Intersil file number. Replaced header and footer with Intersil header and footer. FN6852.0 Updated disclaimer information to read “Intersil and it’s subsidiaries including Zilker Labs, Inc.” No changes to datasheet content 34 ZL2106 Description Date August 2008 November 2008 February 2009 Data Sheet Revision 2/19/2009 www ...

Page 35

... OTHERWISE, RESULTING FROM THE REFERENCE DESIGNS OR ANY USE THEREOF. Any use of such reference designs is at your own risk and you agree to indemnify Intersil Corporation and it’s subsidiaries including Zilker Labs, Inc. for any damages resulting from such use. 35 ZL2106 Zilker Labs, Inc. Building A-100 Austin, TX 78746 ...

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