PIC18F242 MICROCHIP [Microchip Technology], PIC18F242 Datasheet - Page 249

• Manufacturer Part Number: PIC18F242
• Description: 28/40-pin High Performance, Enhanced FLASH Microcontrollers with 10-Bit A/D
• Manufacturer: MICROCHIP [Microchip Technology]

SUBLW
Syntax:
Operands:
Operation:
Status Affected:
Encoding:
Description:
Words:
Cycles:
Example 1:
Example 2:
Example 3:
© 2006 Microchip Technology Inc.
Q Cycle Activity:
Before Instruction
After Instruction
Before Instruction
After Instruction
Before Instruction
After Instruction
Decode
W
C
W
C
Z
N
W
C
W
C
Z
N
W
C
W
C
Z
N
Q1
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
literal 'k'
[ label ] SUBLW k
0
k – (W)
N, OV, C, DC, Z
W is subtracted from the eight-bit
literal 'k'. The result is placed
in W.
1
1
SUBLW
SUBLW
SUBLW
Subtract W from literal
Read
Q2
0000
1
?
1
1
0
0
2
?
0
1
1
0
3
?
FF ; (2’s complement)
0
0
1
k
; result is negative
; result is positive
; result is zero
255
0x02
0x02
0x02
1000
W
Process
Data
Q3
kkkk
Write to W
Q4
kkkk
SUBWF
Syntax:
Operands:
Operation:
Status Affected:
Encoding:
Description:
Words:
Cycles:
Example 1:
Example 2:
Example 3:
Q Cycle Activity:
Before Instruction
After Instruction
Before Instruction
After Instruction
Before Instruction
After Instruction
Decode
REG
W
C
REG
W
C
Z
N
REG
W
C
REG
W
C
Z
N
REG
W
C
REG
W
C
Z
N
Q1
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
register 'f'
Subtract W from f
[ label ] SUBWF
0
d
a
(f) – (W)
N, OV, C, DC, Z
Subtract W from register 'f' (2’s
complement method). If 'd' is 0,
the result is stored in W. If 'd' is 1,
the result is stored back in regis-
ter 'f' (default). If ’a’ is 0, the
Access Bank will be selected,
overriding the BSR value. If ’a’ is
1, then the bank will be selected
as per the BSR value (default).
1
1
SUBWF
SUBWF
SUBWF
Read
Q2
0101
3
2
?
1
2
1
0
0
2
2
?
2
0
1
1
0
1
2
?
FFh ;(2’s complement)
2
0
0
1
f
[0,1]
[0,1]
PIC18FXX2
; result is positive
; result is zero
; result is negative
255
REG, 1, 0
REG, 0, 0
REG, 1, 0
11da
dest
Process
Data
Q3
DS39564C-page 247
ffff
f [,d [,a]
destination
Write to
Q4
ffff