STEVAL-ISA050V1 STMicroelectronics, STEVAL-ISA050V1 Datasheet - Page 26

• Manufacturer Part Number: STEVAL-ISA050V1
• Description: KIT EVAL PM6641 CHIPSET/DDR2/3
• Manufacturer: STMicroelectronics
• Type: DC/DC Switching Converters, Regulators & Controllersr

Specifications of STEVAL-ISA050V1

• Main Purpose: Special Purpose DC/DC, DDR Memory Supply
• Outputs And Type: 4, Non-Isolated
• Power - Output: 14.7W
• Voltage - Output: 1.05V, 1.5V, 1.8V, 0.9V
• Current - Output: 4A, 2.8A, 2.5A, 2A
• Voltage - Input: 2.7 ~ 5.5V
• Regulator Topology: Buck
• Frequency - Switching: 750kHz
• Board Type: Fully Populated
• Utilized Ic / Part: PM6641
• Input Voltage: 2.7 V to 5.5 V
• Product: Power Management Modules
• Silicon Manufacturer: ST Micro
• Silicon Core Number: PM6641
• Kit Application Type: Power Management - Voltage Regulator
• Application Sub Type: Monolithic Voltage Regulator
• Kit Contents: Board
• Lead Free Status / RoHS Status: Lead free / RoHS Compliant
• For Use With/related Products: PM6641
• Other names: 497-8425

Device description
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SW regulators pulse skipping and PWM mode
In order to enhance the light load efficiency each switching regulator enters the pulse
skipping algorithm when the output current sourced is too low. The threshold load current
which allows the regulator to enter the pulse skipping mode can be estimated with the
following formula: (Vi-Vo)/(2Lfsw)*Vo/Vi
Equation 4
When the load current is lower than I
cycle, decreasing the effective switching frequency and, as a consequence, reducing the
switching losses. This mode of operation is guaranteed by the presence of the zero crossing
current comparator, the internal block which senses the inductor current and avoids this
current to becoming negative, in the normal operating condition.
The inductor current is allowed to become negative when the output voltage rises above the
+10% power good threshold. In this condition of output soft over voltage the zero crossing
current comparator is deactivated and the pulse skipping algorithm is replaced by the typical
PWM one; as a consequence each switching regulator can sink up to some hundreds milli
amps to decrease the output voltage to the nominal value.
Figure 29. SW regulators pulse skipping and PWM mode
a) Pulse Skipping Mode
a) Pulse Skipping Mode
Doc ID 13510 Rev 3
Iomin
Clock
Clock
Omin
Vout
Vout
I
I
L
L
value, the switching regulator begins to skip some
≈
(
----------------------- -
(
V
2Lf
I
–
SW
V
O
)
)
⋅
V
-------
V
O
I
b) PWM Mode
b) PWM Mode
Clock
Clock
Vout
Vout
I
I
L
L
PM6641