PIC18F2221-I/ML Microchip Technology, PIC18F2221-I/ML Datasheet - Page 47

• Manufacturer Part Number: PIC18F2221-I/ML
• Description: IC PIC MCU FLASH 2KX16 28QFN
• Manufacturer: Microchip Technology
• Series: PIC® 18Fr

Specifications of PIC18F2221-I/ML

• Core Size: 8-Bit
• Program Memory Size: 4KB (2K x 16)
• Core Processor: PIC
• Speed: 40MHz
• Connectivity: I²C, SPI, UART/USART
• Peripherals: Brown-out Detect/Reset, HLVD, POR, PWM, WDT
• Number Of I /o: 25
• Program Memory Type: FLASH
• Eeprom Size: 256 x 8
• Ram Size: 512 x 8
• Voltage - Supply (vcc/vdd): 4.2 V ~ 5.5 V
• Data Converters: A/D 10x10b
• Oscillator Type: Internal
• Operating Temperature: -40°C ~ 85°C
• Package / Case: 28-VQFN Exposed Pad, 28-HVQFN, 28-SQFN, 28-DHVQFN
• Controller Family/series: PIC18
• No. Of I/o's: 25
• Eeprom Memory Size: 256Byte
• Ram Memory Size: 512Byte
• Cpu Speed: 40MHz
• No. Of Timers: 4
• Package: 28QFN EP
• Device Core: PIC
• Family Name: PIC18
• Maximum Speed: 40 MHz
• Operating Supply Voltage: 5 V
• Data Bus Width: 8 Bit
• Number Of Programmable I/os: 25
• Interface Type: I2C/SPI/USART
• On-chip Adc: 10-chx10-bit
• Number Of Timers: 4
• Lead Free Status / RoHS Status: Lead free / RoHS Compliant
• For Use With: XLT28QFN4 - SOCKET TRANS ICE 28QFN W/CABLEAC164322 - MODULE SOCKET MPLAB PM3 28/44QFN
• Lead Free Status / RoHS Status: Lead free / RoHS Compliant, Lead free / RoHS Compliant

4.5
PIC18F4321 family devices incorporate three separate
on-chip timers that help regulate the Power-on Reset
process. Their main function is to ensure that the device
clock is stable before code is executed. These timers
are:
• Power-up Timer (PWRT)
• Oscillator Start-up Timer (OST)
• PLL Lock Time-out
4.5.1
The Power-up Timer (PWRT) of the PIC18F4321
family devices is an 11-bit counter which uses the
INTRC source as the clock input. This yields an
approximate time interval of 2048 x 32 μs = 65.6 ms.
While the PWRT is counting, the device is held in
Reset.
The power-up time delay depends on the INTRC clock
and will vary from chip to chip due to temperature and
process variation. See DC parameter 33 for details.
The PWRT is enabled by clearing the PWRTEN
Configuration bit.
4.5.2
The Oscillator Start-up Timer (OST) provides a 1024
oscillator cycle (from OSC1 input) delay after the
PWRT delay is over (parameter 33). This ensures that
the crystal oscillator or resonator has started and
stabilized.
The OST time-out is invoked only for XT, LP, HS and
HSPLL modes and only on Power-on Reset, or on exit
from most power-managed modes.
TABLE 4-2:
© 2007 Microchip Technology Inc.
HSPLL
HS, XT, LP
EC, ECIO
RC, RCIO
INTIO1, INTIO2
Note 1:
Configuration
2:
Oscillator
Device Reset Timers
66 ms (65.5 ms) is the nominal Power-up Timer (PWRT) delay.
2 ms is the nominal time required for the PLL to lock.
POWER-UP TIMER (PWRT)
OSCILLATOR START-UP TIMER
(OST)
TIME-OUT IN VARIOUS SITUATIONS
66 ms
66 ms
(1)
PWRTEN = 0
+ 1024 T
(1)
66 ms
66 ms
66 ms
+ 1024 T
Power-up
OSC
(1)
(1)
(1)
+ 2 ms
OSC
(2)
Preliminary
and Brown-out Reset
(2)
4.5.3
With the PLL enabled in HSPLL mode, the time-out
sequence following a Power-on Reset is slightly differ-
ent from other oscillator modes. A separate timer is
used to provide a fixed time-out that is sufficient for the
PLL to lock to the main oscillator frequency. This PLL
lock time-out (T
oscillator start-up time-out.
4.5.4
On power-up, the time-out sequence is as follows:
1.
2.
The total time-out will vary based on oscillator configu-
ration and the status of the PWRT. Figure 4-3,
Figure 4-4, Figure 4-5, Figure 4-6 and Figure 4-7 all
depict time-out sequences on power-up, with the
Power-up Timer enabled and the device operating in
HS Oscillator mode. Figures 4-3 through 4-6 also
apply to devices operating in XT or LP modes. For
devices in RC mode and with the PWRT disabled, there
will be no time-out at all.
Since the time-outs occur from the POR pulse, if MCLR
is kept low long enough, all time-outs will expire. Bring-
ing MCLR high will begin execution immediately
(Figure 4-5). This is useful for testing purposes or to
synchronize more than one PIC18FXXXX device
operating in parallel.
1024 T
PIC18F4321 FAMILY
PWRTEN = 1
After the POR pulse has cleared, PWRT time-out
is invoked (if enabled).
Then, the OST is activated.
1024 T
OSC
—
—
—
PLL LOCK TIME-OUT
TIME-OUT SEQUENCE
+ 2 ms
OSC
PLL
(2)
) is typically 2 ms and follows the
Power-Managed Mode
1024 T
1024 T
Exit from
DS39689E-page 45
OSC
—
—
—
+ 2 ms
OSC
(2)