MC68340AG16VE Freescale Semiconductor, MC68340AG16VE Datasheet - Page 140

• Manufacturer Part Number: MC68340AG16VE
• Description: IC MPU 32BIT 16MHZ 144-LQFP
• Manufacturer: Freescale Semiconductor

Specifications of MC68340AG16VE

• Processor Type: M683xx 32-Bit
• Speed: 16MHz
• Voltage: 3.3V
• Mounting Type: Surface Mount
• Package / Case: 144-LQFP
• Controller Family/series: 68K
• Core Size: 32 Bit
• No. Of I/o's: 16
• Cpu Speed: 16MHz
• No. Of Timers: 2
• Embedded Interface Type: UART
• Digital Ic Case Style: LQFP
• Rohs Compliant: Yes
• Lead Free Status / RoHS Status: Lead free / RoHS Compliant
• Features: -

CPU32 uses instruction restart, which requires that only a small portion of the internal
machine state be saved. After correcting the page fault, the machine state is restored, and
the instruction is refetched and restarted. This process is completely transparent to the
application program.
5.1.3 Loop Mode Instruction Execution
The CPU32 has several features that provide efficient execution of program loops. One of
these features is the DBcc looping primitive instruction. To increase the performance of
the CPU32, a loop mode has been added to the processor. The loop mode is used by any
single-word instruction that does not change the program flow. Loop mode is implemented
in conjunction with the DBcc instruction. Figure 5-2 shows the required form of an
instruction loop for the processor to enter loop mode.
The loop mode is entered when the DBcc instruction is executed and the loop
displacement is –4. Once in loop mode, the processor performs only the data cycles
associated with the instruction and suppresses all instruction fetches. The termination
MOTOROLA
DATA BUS
ADDRESS
BUS
16
32
Figure 5-2. Loop Mode Instruction Sequence
Freescale Semiconductor, Inc.
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SEQUENCER
EXECUTION
CONTROL
Figure 5-1. CPU32 Block Diagram
UNIT
UNIT
MC68340 USER’S MANUAL
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ONE-WORD INSTRUCTION
DBcc DISPLACEMENT
$FFFC = 4
DBcc
INSTRUCTION
PREFETCH
CONTROL
DECODE
AND
BUS
BUS CONTROL
5- 3