ATmega640 Atmel Corporation, ATmega640 Datasheet - Page 37
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ATmega640
Manufacturer Part Number
ATmega640
Description
Manufacturer
Atmel Corporation
Specifications of ATmega640
Flash (kbytes)
64 Kbytes
Pin Count
100
Max. Operating Frequency
16 MHz
Cpu
8-bit AVR
# Of Touch Channels
16
Hardware Qtouch Acquisition
No
Max I/o Pins
86
Ext Interrupts
32
Usb Speed
No
Usb Interface
No
Spi
5
Twi (i2c)
1
Uart
4
Graphic Lcd
No
Video Decoder
No
Camera Interface
No
Adc Channels
16
Adc Resolution (bits)
10
Adc Speed (ksps)
15
Analog Comparators
1
Resistive Touch Screen
No
Temp. Sensor
No
Crypto Engine
No
Sram (kbytes)
8
Eeprom (bytes)
4096
Self Program Memory
YES
Dram Memory
No
Nand Interface
No
Picopower
No
Temp. Range (deg C)
-40 to 85
I/o Supply Class
1.8 to 5.5
Operating Voltage (vcc)
1.8 to 5.5
Fpu
No
Mpu / Mmu
no / no
Timers
6
Output Compare Channels
16
Input Capture Channels
4
Pwm Channels
15
32khz Rtc
Yes
Calibrated Rc Oscillator
Yes
Available stocks
Company
Part Number
Manufacturer
Quantity
Price
Company:
Part Number:
ATmega640-16AU
Manufacturer:
OSRAM
Quantity:
12 000
Part Number:
ATmega640-16AU
Manufacturer:
ATMEL/爱特梅尔
Quantity:
20 000
Company:
Part Number:
ATmega640V-8AU
Manufacturer:
PHILIPS
Quantity:
56
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9.3
9.3.1
9.3.2
9.3.3
9.4
9.4.1
2549N–AVR–05/11
General Purpose registers
External Memory registers
GPIOR2 – General Purpose I/O Register 2
GPIOR1 – General Purpose I/O Register 1
GPIOR0 – General Purpose I/O Register 0
XMCRA – External Memory Control Register A
• Bit 0 – EERE: EEPROM Read Enable
The EEPROM Read Enable Signal EERE is the read strobe to the EEPROM. When the correct
address is set up in the EEAR Register, the EERE bit must be written to a logic one to trigger the
EEPROM read. The EEPROM read access takes one instruction, and the requested data is
available immediately. When the EEPROM is read, the CPU is halted for four cycles before the
next instruction is executed.
The user should poll the EEPE bit before starting the read operation. If a write operation is in
progress, it is neither possible to read the EEPROM, nor to change the EEAR Register.
• Bit 7 – SRE: External SRAM/XMEM Enable
Writing SRE to one enables the External Memory Interface.The pin functions AD7:0, A15:8,
ALE, WR, and RD are activated as the alternate pin functions. The SRE bit overrides any pin
direction settings in the respective data direction registers. Writing SRE to zero, disables the
External Memory Interface and the normal pin and data direction settings are used.
• Bit 6:4 – SRL2:0: Wait-state Sector Limit
It is possible to configure different wait-states for different External Memory addresses. The
external memory address space can be divided in two sectors that have separate wait-state bits.
The SRL2, SRL1, and SRL0 bits select the split of the sectors, see
Bit
0x2B (0x4B)
Read/Write
Initial Value
Bit
0x2A (0x4A)
Read/Write
Initial Value
Bit
0x1E (0x3E)
Read/Write
Initial Value
Bit
“(0x74)”
Read/Write
Initial Value
MSB
MSB
MSB
R/W
R/W
R/W
SRE
R/W
7
0
7
0
7
0
7
0
SRL2
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
6
0
6
0
6
0
6
0
ATmega640/1280/1281/2560/2561
SRL1
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
5
0
5
0
5
0
5
0
SRL0
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
4
0
4
0
4
0
4
0
SRW11
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
3
0
3
0
3
0
3
0
SRW10
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
2
0
2
0
2
0
2
0
Table 9-2 on page 38
SRW01
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
SRW00
LSB
LSB
LSB
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
GPIOR2
GPIOR1
GPIOR0
XMCRA
and
37
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