ST7232AK2-Auto STMicroelectronics, ST7232AK2-Auto Datasheet - Page 34

• Manufacturer Part Number: ST7232AK2-Auto
• Description: 8-bit MCU for automotive, 16 Kbyte Flash, 10-bit ADC, 4 timers, SPI, SCI
• Manufacturer: STMicroelectronics

Specifications of ST7232AK2-Auto

• Hdflash Endurance: 100 cycles, data retention
• Clock Sources: crystal/ceramic resonator oscillators and bypass for external clock
• Four Power Saving Modes: halt, active halt, wait and slow
• Main Clock Controller With: real time base, beep and clock-out capabilities
• Two 16-bit Timers With: 2 input captures, 2 output compares, PWM and pulse generator modes

Central processing unit
Note:
34/201
Stack pointer register (SP)
The stack pointer is a 16-bit register which is always pointing to the next free location in the
stack. It is then decremented after data has been pushed onto the stack and incremented
before data is popped from the stack (see
Since the stack is 256 bytes deep, the 8 most significant bits are forced by hardware.
Following an MCU reset, or after a reset stack pointer instruction (RSP), the stack pointer
contains its reset value (the SP7 to SP0 bits are set) which is the stack higher address.
The least significant byte of the stack pointer (called S) can be directly accessed by a LD
instruction.
When the lower limit is exceeded, the stack pointer wraps around to the stack upper limit,
without indicating the stack overflow. The previously stored information is then overwritten
and therefore lost. The stack also wraps in case of an underflow.
The stack is used to save the return address during a subroutine call and the CPU context
during an interrupt. The user may also directly manipulate the stack by means of the PUSH
and POP instructions. In the case of an interrupt, the PCL is stored at the first location
pointed to by the SP. Then the other registers are stored in the next locations as shown in
Figure
●
●
A subroutine call occupies two locations and an interrupt five locations in the stack area.
SP
15
When an interrupt is received, the SP is decremented and the context is pushed on the
stack
On return from interrupt, the SP is incremented and the context is popped from the
stack
7
8.
14
6
13
5
R/W
12
0
4
Figure
SP[7:0]
R/W
8).
11
3
10
2
Reset value: 01 FFh
ST7232Axx-Auto
9
1
R/W
8
1
0