ATMEGA32A-MNR Atmel, ATMEGA32A-MNR Datasheet - Page 202

• Manufacturer Part Number: ATMEGA32A-MNR
• Description: IC MCU AVR 32K 16MHZ 44VQFN
• Manufacturer: Atmel
• Series: AVR® ATmegar

Specifications of ATMEGA32A-MNR

• Core Processor: AVR
• Core Size: 8-Bit
• Speed: 16MHz
• Connectivity: I²C, SPI, UART/USART
• Peripherals: Brown-out Detect/Reset, POR, PWM, WDT
• Number Of I /o: 32
• Program Memory Size: 32KB (16K x 16)
• Program Memory Type: FLASH
• Eeprom Size: 1K x 8
• Ram Size: 2K x 8
• Voltage - Supply (vcc/vdd): 2.7 V ~ 5.5 V
• Data Converters: A/D 8x10b
• Oscillator Type: Internal
• Operating Temperature: -40°C ~ 85°C
• Package / Case: 44-VFQFN Exposed Pad
• Lead Free Status / RoHS Status: Lead free / RoHS Compliant

20.9
20.9.1
8155C–AVR–02/11
Register Description
TWBR – TWI Bit Rate Register
Several different scenarios may arise during arbitration, as described below:
This is summarized in
Figure 20-21. Possible Status Codes Caused by Arbitration
• Bits 7:0 – TWI Bit Rate Register
TWBR selects the division factor for the bit rate generator. The bit rate generator is a frequency
divider which generates the SCL clock frequency in the Master modes. See
Unit” on page 182
Bit
Read/Write
Initial Value
• Two or more masters are performing identical communication with the same slave. In this
• Two or more masters are accessing the same slave with different data or direction bit. In this
• Two or more masters are accessing different slaves. In this case, arbitration will occur in the
case, neither the slave nor any of the masters will know about the bus contention.
case, arbitration will occur, either in the READ/WRITE bit or in the data bits. The masters
trying to output a one on SDA while another master outputs a zero will lose the arbitration.
Losing masters will switch to not addressed slave mode or wait until the bus is free and
transmit a new START condition, depending on application software action.
SLA bits. Masters trying to output a one on SDA while another master outputs a zero will lose
the arbitration. Masters losing arbitration in SLA will switch to slave mode to check if they are
being addressed by the winning master. If addressed, they will switch to SR or ST mode,
depending on the value of the READ/WRITE bit. If they are not being addressed, they will
switch to not addressed slave mode or wait until the bus is free and transmit a new START
condition, depending on application software action.
START
TWBR7
R/W
7
0
for calculating bit rates.
Address / General Call
Figure
Direction
received
TWBR6
Own
R/W
Yes
6
0
Arbitration lost in SLA
SLA
20-21. Possible status values are given in circles.
Write
Read
TWBR5
R/W
No
5
0
TWBR4
R/W
4
0
68/78
38
B0
Arbitration lost in Data
TWBR3
R/W
3
0
TWI bus will be released and not addressed slave mode will be entered
A START condition will be transmitted when the bus becomes free
Data byte will be received and NOT ACK will be returned
Data byte will be received and ACK will be returned
Last data byte will be transmitted and NOT ACK should be received
Data byte will be transmitted and ACK should be received
TWBR2
R/W
2
0
Data
TWBR1
R/W
1
0
ATmega32A
“Bit Rate Generator
TWBR0
R/W
0
0
STOP
TWBR
202