ATxmega32A4 Atmel Corporation, ATxmega32A4 Datasheet - Page 368
ATxmega32A4
Manufacturer Part Number
ATxmega32A4
Description
Manufacturer
Atmel Corporation
Specifications of ATxmega32A4
Flash (kbytes)
32 Kbytes
Pin Count
44
Max. Operating Frequency
32 MHz
Cpu
8-bit AVR
# Of Touch Channels
16
Hardware Qtouch Acquisition
No
Max I/o Pins
34
Ext Interrupts
34
Usb Speed
No
Usb Interface
No
Spi
7
Twi (i2c)
2
Uart
5
Graphic Lcd
No
Video Decoder
No
Camera Interface
No
Adc Channels
12
Adc Resolution (bits)
12
Adc Speed (ksps)
2000
Analog Comparators
2
Resistive Touch Screen
No
Dac Channels
2
Dac Resolution (bits)
12
Temp. Sensor
Yes
Crypto Engine
AES/DES
Sram (kbytes)
4
Eeprom (bytes)
1024
Self Program Memory
YES
Dram Memory
No
Nand Interface
No
Picopower
Yes
Temp. Range (deg C)
-40 to 85
I/o Supply Class
1.6 to 3.6
Operating Voltage (vcc)
1.6 to 3.6
Fpu
No
Mpu / Mmu
no / no
Timers
5
Output Compare Channels
16
Input Capture Channels
16
Pwm Channels
16
32khz Rtc
Yes
Calibrated Rc Oscillator
Yes
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30.11.1.2
8077H–AVR–12/09
Addressing the Flash
Figure 30-1. Read-While-Write vs. No Read-While-Write
The Z-pointer is used to hold the Flash memory address for read and write access. The Z pointer
consists of the ZL and ZH registers in the register file, and RAMPZ Register for devices with
more than 64K bytes for Flash memory. For more details on the Z-pointer refer to
and Z- Registers” on page
Since the Flash is word accessed and organized in pages, the Z-pointer can be treated as hav-
ing two sections. The least significant bits address the words within a page, while the most
significant bits address the page within the Flash. This is shown in
word address in the page (FWORD) is held by the bits [WORDMSB:1] in the Z-pointer. The
remaining bits [PAGEMSB:WORDMSB+1] in the Z-pointer holds the Flash page address
(FPAGE). Together FWORD and FPAGE holds an absolute address to a word in the Flash.
For Flash read operations (ELPM and LMP), one byte is read at a time. For this the Least Signif-
icant Bit (bit 0) in the Z-pointer is used to select the low byte or high byte in the word address. If
this bit is 0, the low byte is read, and if this bit is 1 the high byte is read.
The size of FWORD and FPAGE will depend on the page and flash size in the device, refer to
each device data sheet for details on this.
Once a programming operation is initiated, the address is latched and the Z-pointer can be
updated and used for other operations.
Z-pointer
Adresses RWW
Section
Code Located in
NRWW Section Can
be Read During the
Operation
10.
Boot Loader Section -
No Read-While-Write
Application Section -
Read-While-Write
(NRWW)
(RWW)
Figure 30-2 on page
Z-pointer
Adresses NRWW
Section
CPU is Halted
During the Operation
XMEGA A
”The X-, Y-
369. The
368
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