AD9739 Analog Devices, AD9739 Datasheet - Page 27
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AD9739
Manufacturer Part Number
AD9739
Description
14-Bit, 2500 MSPS, RF Digital-to-Analog Converter
Manufacturer
Analog Devices
Datasheet
1.AD9739.pdf
(48 pages)
Specifications of AD9739
Resolution (bits)
14bit
Dac Update Rate
2.5GSPS
Dac Settling Time
n/a
Max Pos Supply (v)
+3.5V
Single-supply
Yes
Dac Type
Current Out
Dac Input Format
LVDS,Par
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Data Sheet
THEORY OF OPERATION
Figure 39 shows a top-level functional diagram of the AD9739.
A high performance TxDAC core delivers a signal dependent,
differential current (nominal ±10 mA) to a balanced load
referenced to ground. The frequency of the clock signal
appearing at the
sets the TxDAC’s update rate. This clock signal, which serves as
the master clock, is routed directly to the TxDAC as well as to a
clock distribution block that generates all critical internal and
external clocks.
The
DB1) to reduce the data interface rate to ½ the TxDAC update rate.
The host processor drives deinterleaved data with offset binary
format onto the DB0 and DB1 ports, along with an embedded DCI
clock that is synchronous with the data. Because the interface is
double data rate (DDR), the DCI clock is essentially an alternating
010101……….01010 bit pattern with a frequency equal to ¼ the
TxDAC update rate (f
host processor, the
that is also equal to the DCI frequency.
SYNC_OUT
SYNC_IN
AD9739
SCLK
SDIO
SDO
DCO
DCI
CS
Figure 39. Functional Block Diagram of the
includes two 14-bit LVDS data ports (DB0 and
AD9739
CLK DISTRIBUTION
CONTROLLER
AD9739
RESET
SPI
DAC
SYNC-
(DIV-BY-4)
). To simplify synchronization with the
differential clock receiver, DACCLK,
passes an LVDS clock output (DCO)
AD9739
IRQ
DAC BIAS
DACCLK
TxDAC
CORE
1.2V
AD9739
VREF
I120
IOUTP
IOUTN
Rev. B | Page 27 of 48
The
sampling clock offset by 90° from the DCI to sample the input
data on the DB0 and DB1 ports. When enabled and configured
properly for track mode, it ensures proper data recovery between
the host and the
controller has the ability to track several hundreds of ps of drift
between these clock domains, typically caused by supply and
temperature variation.
As mentioned, the host processor provides the
deinterleaved data stream such that the DB0 and DB1 data ports
receive alternating samples (that is, odd/even data streams). The
AD9739
the odd/even data streams into their original order before
delivery into the TxDAC for signal reconstruction. The pipeline
delay from a sample being latched into the data port to when it
appears at the DAC output is on the order of 78 (±) DACCLK
cycles. Applications that require matching pipeline delays (that
is, synchronization) between multiple AD9739s can use the
SYNC controller. The SYNC controller phase aligns the outputs
of one or more
AD9739
The
via a mu controller to optimize the timing hand-off between the
AD9739
proper data reconstruction, the TxDAC’s ac performance is also
dependent on this critical hand-off between these clock domains
with speeds of up to 2.5 GSPS. Once properly initialized and
configured for track mode, the DLL maintains optimum timing
alignment over temperature, time, and power supply variation.
A SPI interface is used to configure the various functional blocks as
well as monitor their status for debug purposes. Proper operation
of the
power-up. A simple SPI initialization routine is used to configure
the controller blocks (see Figure 51 and Figure 52). An IRQ
output signal is available to alert the host should any of the
controllers fall out of lock during normal operation.
The following sections discuss the various functional blocks in
more detail as well as their implications when interfacing to
external ICs and circuitry. While a detailed description of the
various controllers (and associated SPI registers used to configure
and monitor) is also included for completeness, the recommended
SPI boot procedure can be used to ensure reliable operation.
AD9739
AD9739
AD9739
data assembler is used to reassemble (that is, multiplex)
digital clock domain and TxDAC core. Besides ensuring
device.
data receiver controller generates an internal
includes a delay lock loop (DLL) circuit controlled
requires that controller blocks be initialized upon
AD9739
AD9739
devices (that is,. slaves) to a master
clock domains. The data receiver
AD9739
AD9739
with a