ad1879 Analog Devices, Inc., ad1879 Datasheet

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ad1879

Manufacturer Part Number
ad1879
Description
High Performance 16-/18-bit Stereo Adcs
Manufacturer
Analog Devices, Inc.
Datasheet

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a
PRODUCT OVERVIEW
The AD1879 is a two-channel, 18-bit oversampling ADC based
on
cations. The AD1878 is identical to the 18-bit AD1879 except
that it outputs 16-bit data words. Statements in this data sheet
should be read as applying to both parts unless otherwise noted.
Each input channel of these ADCs is fully differential. Each
data conversion channel consists of a fifth order one-bit noise
shaping modulator and a digital decimation filter. An on-chip
voltage reference provides a voltage source to both channels sta-
ble over temperature and time. Digital output data from both
channels is time-multiplexed to a single, flexible serial interface.
The AD1878/AD1879 accepts a 256
Input signals are sampled at 64
eliminating external sample-and-hold amplifiers and minimizing
the requirements for antialias filtering at the input. With simpli-
fied antialiasing, linear phase can be preserved across the passband.
The AD1878/AD1879’s proprietary fifth-order differential
switched-capacitor modulator architecture shapes the one-bit
comparator’s quantization noise out of the audio passband. The
high order of the modulator randomizes the modulator output,
reducing idle tones in the AD1878/AD1879 to very low levels.
The AD1878/AD1879’s differential architecture provides in-
creased dynamic range and excellent common-mode rejection
characteristics. Because its modulator is single-bit, AD1878/
AD1879 is inherently monotonic and has no mechanism for
producing differential linearity errors.
The digital decimation filters are single-stage, 4095-tap finite
impulse response filters for filtering the modulator’s high fre-
quency quantization noise and reducing the 64
output data rate to a F
*
REV. 0
Information furnished by Analog Devices is believed to be accurate and
reliable. However, no responsibility is assumed by Analog Devices for its
use, nor for any infringements of patents or other rights of third parties
which may result from its use. No license is granted by implication or
otherwise under any patent or patent rights of Analog Devices.
Protected by U.S. Patent Numbers 5055843, 5126653, and others pending.
FEATURES
Fully Differential Dual Channel Analog Inputs
103 dB Signal-to-Noise (AD1879 typ)
–98 dB THD+N (AD1879 typ)
0.001 dB Passband Ripple and 115 dB Stopband
Fifth-Order, 64 Times Oversampling
Single Stage, Linear Phase Decimator
256
APPLICATIONS
Digital Tape Recorders
A/V Digital Amplifiers
CD-R
Sound Reinforcement
Attenuation
Professional, DCC, and DAT
technology and intended primarily for digital audio appli-
F
S
Input Clock
S
word rate. They provide linear
F
S
on switched-capacitors,
F
S
input master clock.
Modulator
F
S
single-bit
phase and a narrow transition band that permits the digitization
of 20 kHz signals while preventing aliasing into the passband
even when using a 44.1 kHz sampling frequency. Passband
ripple is less the 0.001 dB, and stopband attenuation exceeds
115 dB.
The flexible serial output port produces data in twos-complement,
MSB-first format. Input and output signals are to TTL and
CMOS-compatible logic levels. The port is configured by pin
selections. The AD1878/AD1879 can operate in either master
or slave mode. Each 16-/18-bit output word of a stereo pair can
be formatted within a 32-bit field as either right-justified, I
One Technology Way, P.O. Box 9106, Norwood, MA 02062-9106, U.S.A.
Tel: 617/329-4700
compatible, or at user-selected positions. The output can also be
truncated to 16-bits by formatting into a 16-bit field.
The AD1878/AD1879 consists of two integrated circuits in a
single ceramic 28-pin DIP package. The modulators and refer-
ence are fabricated in a BiCMOS process; the decimator and
output port, in a 1.0 m CMOS process. Separating these func-
tions reduces digital crosstalk to the analog circuitry. Analog and
digital supply connections are separated to further isolate the
analog circuitry from the digital supplies.
The AD1878/AD1879 operates from 5 V power supplies over
the temperature range of –25 C to +70 C.
AV
AV
VINR+
LRCK
DGND
AGND
VINR–
REFR
DV
64/32
APD
BCK
SS
SS
NC
S0
DD
1
2
10
12
13
14
11
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
16-/18-Bit
FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAM
FIR DECIMATION
SINGLE-STAGE,
D
A
C
FILTER
4k-TAP
AD1878/AD1879*
SERIAL OUTPUT
REFERENCE
D
A
C
VOLTAGE
High Performance
INTERFACE
DIGITAL
ANALOG
CHIP
CHIP
D
A
C
FIR DECIMATION
SINGLE-STAGE,
FILTER
4k-TAP
Stereo ADCs
D
A
C
Fax: 617/326-8703
22
28
26
25
24
23
21
20
17
16
15
27
19
18
RESET
DV
WCK
DATA
DGND
AV
REFL
CLOCK
S1
AV
AV
AGND
VINL–
VINL+
2
DD
SS
DD
DD
S-
1
2
1

Related parts for ad1879

ad1879 Summary of contents

Page 1

... The AD1879 is a two-channel, 18-bit oversampling ADC based on technology and intended primarily for digital audio appli- cations. The AD1878 is identical to the 18-bit AD1879 except that it outputs 16-bit data words. Statements in this data sheet should be read as applying to both parts unless otherwise noted. ...

Page 2

... CLOCK Modulator Sample Rate (F /4) CLOCK Output Word Rate ( /256) S CLOCK AD1879 Dynamic Range (0 kHz to 20 kHz, –60 dB input) Stereo Mode (No A-Weight Filter) 1 Mono Mode (No A-Weight Filter) Stereo Mode (with A-Weight Filter) 2 AD1879 Trimmed Signal to (Noise + Distortion) Full Scale –20 dB ...

Page 3

... Min Max 0 4.0 0.5 Min 0. Min 4.75 –5.25 Min Typ +25 –25 –60 –3– AD1878/AD1879 Units Typ Max Units 100 CLOCK Periods 32 BCK Periods 16 BCK Periods BCK Periods CLOCK Periods ns ns ...

Page 4

... ESD (electrostatic discharge) sensitive device. Electrostatic charges as high as 4000 V readily accumulate on the human body and test equipment and can discharge without detection. Although the AD1878/AD1879 features proprietary ESD protection circuitry, permanent dam- age may occur on devices subjected to high energy electrostatic discharges. Therefore, proper ESD precautions are recommended to avoid performance degradation or loss of functionality ...

Page 5

... THEORY OF OPERATION Modulator Noise-Shaping The stereo, differential analog modulators of the AD1878/ AD1879 employ a proprietary feedforward and feedback archi- tecture that passes input signals in the audio band with a unity transfer function yet simultaneously shape the quantization noise generated by the one-bit comparator out of the audio band ...

Page 6

... The human ear operates effectively like a spec- trum analyzer and can be sensitive to tones below the integrated noise floor, depending on frequency and level. The AD1878/ AD1879 suppresses idle tones typically 110 dB or better below full-scale input levels. Previously it was thought that higher-order modulators could not be designed to be globally stable. However, the AD1878/ AD1879’ ...

Page 7

... Sample Delay The sample delay or “group delay” of the AD1878/AD1879 is dominated by the processing time of the digital decimation fil- ter. FIR filters convolve a vector representing time samples of the input with an equal-sized vector of coefficients. After each convolution, the input vector is updated by adding a new sample at one end of the “ ...

Page 8

... SS Figure 4. AD1878/AD1879 Recommended Bypassing and Oscillator Circuits • The digital bypassing of the AD1878/AD1879 is the most critical item on the board layout. There are two pairs of digi- tal supply pins of the part, each pair on opposite sides (Pins 5 and 6 and Pins 22 and 23). The user should tie a bypass ca- pacitor set (0 ...

Page 9

... AD1879 with a mono input. The minus (–) output from the in- put buffer is sent to both right and left minus AD1879 inputs; the plus (+) output from the input buffer is sent to both right and left plus AD1879 inputs. A stereo implementation would require using two AD1879s and using the full recommended in- put structure shown above in Figure 2 ...

Page 10

... AD1878 MSB DATA OUTPUT Figure 9. AD1878/AD1879 64-Bit Frame Output Timing with WCK as Input: WCK Transitions HI Before 16th BCK (AD1878)/14th BCK (AD1879) (Master Mode or Slave Mode) options are illustrated in Figures 9, 10, 11, and 12. For all op- tions, the first occurrence in a 32-bit field when the word clock (WCK bit clock (BCK) falling edge will cause the beginning of data transmission ...

Page 11

... BCK I/O WCK INPUT LRCK I/O PREVIOUS DATA LEFT DATA AD1879 ZEROS LSB MSB DATA OUTPUT Figure 11. AD1879 64-Bit Frame Output Timing with WCK as Input: WCK Held LO Until 14th BCK (Master Mode or Slave Mode BCK I/O WCK INPUT LRCK I/O LEFT DATA AD1879 ...

Page 12

... For master modes with word clock (WCK) output, bit clock (BCK), left/right clock (LRCK), and word clock (WCK) will be CLOCK INPUT RESET LRCK OUTPUT BCK OUTPUT Figure 14. AD1878/AD1879 RESET Clock Timing for Synchronizing Master Mode WCK Output CLOCK INPUT t DLYCK BCK OUTPUT (64• LRCK & ...

Page 13

... Synchronizing Multiple AD1878/AD1879s Multiple AD1878/AD1879s can be synchronized either by making all AD1878/AD1879s serial port slaves or by making one AD1879 the serial port master and all other AD1879s slaves. These two options are illustrated in Figure 18 third alternative possible to synchronize multiple mas- ters all in Master Mode— ...

Page 14

... This data is then transferred to the RX register. The 16-/18-bit word from the AD1879 will be located in Bits 8 through 23/21 of the RX register. Bits 0 through 7 will be zero-filled. The user may poll Bit 7 (RDF) of the SSI status register (SSISR) to detect when the data has been transferred to RX ...

Page 15

... FREQUENCY – Hz Figure 23. AD1879 S/(THD+N)—10 kHz Tone at –10 dBFS (4k-Point FFT) 1.0 0.8 0.6 0.4 0.2 0.0 –0.2 –0.4 –0.6 –0.8 –1.0 –120 –100 –80 –60 AMPLITUDE – dBFS Figure 24. AD1879 Linearity Test—10 kHz Tone Fade to Noise – ...

Page 16

... FREQUENCY – kHz Figure 29. AD1878/AD1879 Digital Filter Signal Transfer Function— Transition Band: 21.5 kHz to 26.5 kHz PIN 1 0.225 (5.72) MAX 0.200 (5.08) 0.125 (3.18) 1.012 1.011 1.010 1.009 1.008 1.007 1.006 1.005 1.004 1.003 1.002 1 ...

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