AT91SAM9XE512-QU Atmel, AT91SAM9XE512-QU Datasheet - Page 432
![MCU ARM9 512K FLASH 208-PQFP](/photos/6/73/67311/313-208-pqfp_sml.jpg)
AT91SAM9XE512-QU
Manufacturer Part Number
AT91SAM9XE512-QU
Description
MCU ARM9 512K FLASH 208-PQFP
Manufacturer
Atmel
Series
AT91SAMr
Datasheet
1.AT91SAM9XE128-QU.pdf
(860 pages)
Specifications of AT91SAM9XE512-QU
Core Processor
ARM9
Core Size
16/32-Bit
Speed
180MHz
Connectivity
EBI/EMI, Ethernet, I²C, MMC, SPI, SSC, UART/USART, USB
Peripherals
Brown-out Detect/Reset, POR, PWM, WDT
Number Of I /o
96
Program Memory Size
512KB (512K x 8)
Program Memory Type
FLASH
Ram Size
56K x 8
Voltage - Supply (vcc/vdd)
1.65 V ~ 1.95 V
Data Converters
A/D 4x10b
Oscillator Type
Internal
Operating Temperature
-40°C ~ 85°C
Package / Case
208-MQFP, 208-PQFP
Controller Family/series
AT91SAM9xxxxx
No. Of I/o's
96
Ram Memory Size
32KB
Cpu Speed
180MHz
No. Of Timers
2
Rohs Compliant
Yes
Data Bus Width
32 bit
Data Ram Size
32 KB
Interface Type
2-Wire, EBI, I2S, SPI, USART
Maximum Clock Frequency
180 MHz
Number Of Programmable I/os
96
Number Of Timers
6
Maximum Operating Temperature
+ 85 C
Mounting Style
SMD/SMT
Minimum Operating Temperature
- 40 C
On-chip Adc
10 bit, 4 Channel
Package
208PQFP
Device Core
ARM926EJ-S
Family Name
91S
Maximum Speed
180 MHz
Operating Supply Voltage
1.8|2.5|3.3 V
For Use With
AT91SAM9XE-EK - KIT EVAL FOR AT91SAM9XEAT91SAM-ICE - EMULATOR FOR AT91 ARM7/ARM9
Lead Free Status / RoHS Status
Lead free / RoHS Compliant
Eeprom Size
-
Lead Free Status / Rohs Status
Details
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32.6.3.6
32.6.3.7
432
AT91SAM9XE128/256/512 Preliminary
Peripheral Chip Select Decoding
Peripheral Deselection
Fixed Peripheral Select is activated by writing the PS bit to zero in SPI_MR (Mode Register). In
this case, the current peripheral is defined by the PCS field in SPI_MR and the PCS field in the
SPI_TDR has no effect.
Variable Peripheral Select is activated by setting PS bit to one. The PCS field in SPI_TDR is
used to select the current peripheral. This means that the peripheral selection can be defined for
each new data.
The Fixed Peripheral Selection allows buffer transfers with a single peripheral. Using the PDC is
an optimal means, as the size of the data transfer between the memory and the SPI is either 8
bits or 16 bits. However, changing the peripheral selection requires the Mode Register to be
reprogrammed.
The Variable Peripheral Selection allows buffer transfers with multiple peripherals without repro-
gramming the Mode Register. Data written in SPI_TDR is 32 bits wide and defines the real data
to be transmitted and the peripheral it is destined to. Using the PDC in this mode requires 32-bit
wide buffers, with the data in the Lisps and the PCS and LASTXFER fields in the MSBs, how-
ever the SPI still controls the number of bits (8 to16) to be transferred through MISO and MOSI
lines with the chip select configuration registers. This is not the optimal means in term of mem-
ory size for the buffers, but it provides a very effective means to exchange data with several
peripherals without any intervention of the processor.
The user can program the SPI to operate with up to 15 peripherals by decoding the four Chip
Select lines, NPCS0 to NPCS3 with an external logic. This can be enabled by writing the PCS-
DEC bit at 1 in the Mode Register (SPI_MR).
When operating without decoding, the SPI makes sure that in any case only one chip select line
is activated, i.e. driven low at a time. If two bits are defined low in a PCS field, only the lowest
numbered chip select is driven low.
When operating with decoding, the SPI directly outputs the value defined by the PCS field of
either the Mode Register or the Transmit Data Register (depending on PS).
As the SPI sets a default value of 0xF on the chip select lines (i.e. all chip select lines at 1) when
not processing any transfer, only 15 peripherals can be decoded.
The SPI has only four Chip Select Registers, not 15. As a result, when decoding is activated,
each chip select defines the characteristics of up to four peripherals. As an example, SPI_CRS0
defines the characteristics of the externally decoded peripherals 0 to 3, corresponding to the
PCS values 0x0 to 0x3. Thus, the user has to make sure to connect compatible peripherals on
the decoded chip select lines 0 to 3, 4 to 7, 8 to 11 and 12 to 14.
When operating normally, as soon as the transfer of the last data written in SPI_TDR is com-
pleted, the NPCS lines all rise. This might lead to runtime error if the processor is too long in
responding to an interrupt, and thus might lead to difficulties for interfacing with some serial
peripherals requiring the chip select line to remain active during a full set of transfers.
To facilitate interfacing with such devices, the Chip Select Register can be programmed with the
CSAAT bit (Chip Select Active After Transfer) at 1. This allows the chip select lines to remain in
their current state (low = active) until transfer to another peripheral is required.
• Variable Peripheral Select: Data can be exchanged with more than one peripheral
6254C–ATARM–22-Jan-10
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